2019届高三英语上学期第三次(12月)月考试题 (I).doc

2019届高三英语上学期第三次(12月)月考试题 (I)本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150 分，共4 页。考试时间120 分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分；满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man going to buy?A. $5.5 for a red.B. $13.6 for twogreen ones.C. $11 for two red ones.2. What is the feelingof theman?A. Hefeltsleepy.B. Heis tired of listening.C. Thework is important.3. What is the man going to do for his holiday?A. Stayat home.B. Collect stamps.C. Volunteer in thewest.4. Wheredoes the conversation probablytakeplace?A.In aplane.B.In atrain.C.In arestaurant.5. Whydidnt Marysleepwell?A. She had aheadache.B. Shehadastomachache.C. Shewas troubled bynoise.第二节（共15 题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6 至8 题。A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.7. Whats wrongwith theman?A. Hewas hit byaladder.B.Hebrokehis leg.C.Hehurt his foot.6. When willthe man goto seethe doctor?8. Which statement of the followingis TRUE? A. The appointment time is quite fitto theman.B. Theappointment time isnt quite fitto theman. C. Theman cantgo to thehospital.听第7 段材料，回答第9 至11 题。9. What does thewoman believe? A. Mahjongis a beneficial hobby.B. Mahjongcan beean addiction. C. Mahjongis too boring to play.10. What aretheygoingto do now?A. Teach their partners.B.Learn old card games.C. Playmahjong games.11. What is foreignershobbies? A. PlayingMahjongonly.B. Playing cardgames and Mahjong. C. Playingtheir old cardgames.听第8 段材料，回答第12 至14 题。A. Amanager.B. A salesman.C. A cleaner.13. What isnt neededforhis job?A. Copyingmachine.B. Wax(蜡)C. Floor-polishingmachine.12. What does theman probablydo?14. Whats the possible relationship between them?A. Manager and secretary.B.FriendsC. Teacher and student.听第9 段材料，回答第15 至17 题。15. Whyis thewoman worried?A. Themechanic might tryto overchargeher. B. Theres somethingwrongwith her car.C. Good mechanics arenot available.16. What does thewoman think ofher mechanic?A. Hetakesadvantageofher.B.Heis reliable.C. Heovercharges.17. Wheredoes the conversation probablytakeplace?A.In aschool.B.In ashop.C.In apark.听第10 段材料，回答第18 至20 题。18.What werethe studentsgoingto do ?A.Theyweregoingto readtheir articles beforeavideo camera. B.Theyweregoingto readnews on TV.C.Theyweregoingto celebrate thewriters sisters birthday.19.Whywas the writer so nervous?A.Hehad never stood beforeavideo camera.B.Hehad never read his own article beforeavideo camera. C. This camerawas different from theonehehadoncefaced.20.What was the writersfeelings to his class teacher?A.NervousB. Afraid.C. Thankful第二部分：阅读理解（共两节20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AWriteforScience&ChildrenHereesyourgreatchancetopublishinScience&Children,agreatmagazinefor scienceteachingand learning.What to Submit andWriting Tips*Creativeactivities*Successful programs*Problems in elementaryscience educationInyourarticle,sharethepleteexperience,including whatyoudid,whatworked,and whatdidnt.Whendescribinganactivity,identifythegradelevelandsafetyconsiderations. Telluswhatyourstudentswerewonderingabout.Whatdidthey say asthey didtheactivity? What changes willyou maketo theactivityin thefuture?Whendescribing asuccessfulprogram,givepletedetails.Howwasthe programset up?Whywas itbegun?What didyour students think of it?With thesesuggestions in mind,you maysoon be amongS&Cs published authors.ArticlePresentationYourarticleshould beno morethan2,000words. Longerarticlesmaybereturnedwithoutbeingreviewed.Howto SubmitSubmit articles at our website. You will firstneed to saveyour articleas aword document.Chooseyourdocumentnamebasedonthetitleofyourarticle,notontheauthorsnameorschool.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthesubmissionprocess,pleasecontactManagingEditorValyndaMayers. For questions about journal content, contact EditorLindaFroschauer.21. Which of the followingcanyou writeinyourarticle?A. Experience about traveling abroad. B. Dailyactivities at home.C. Successful scienceactivities.D. Suggestions on how to getgoodgrades.22. What should be thename ofyour word document?A. Themagazines nameB. Theauthors schoolC. The authors nameD. The articles title23. Whereshouldyou hand inyour article?A. Wedont knowB. At themagazines websiteC. At the ManagingEditors officeD. Atthe magazines panyBChristmas at the mountain clinic would have to wait. The banks beside MaryBreckinridgesclinicwereruinedafteraheavyrain.Shehadtofindawaytogetherfive patients to the hospital in Lexington.Withaneighborshelp,Mary andthenursesbuiltaboat.They nameditAmbulance,and onthemorning of December30,1926,Mary,anothernurse,andthe patientssetoffdownthe river. Aftersixteenwildmilesonthedangerousriver,they arrivedatthetrainstationin Krypton.Asshewatchedthetrainpullawaywithherpatientssafelyonboard,Marysmiled and waved.Mary hadnotplannedtobeanurse.Shewasthedaughterofawealthy Kentucky politician.Asachild,Marywasinfluencedbyherfamilywhohadalwaysbeenconcerned aboutthepoorerpeopleofthestate.Whenshegrewup,Mary wasinspiredtobeeanurse. Soin1925Mary hiredafewBritish-trainednursesand,withsomemoney fromherfamily, started theFrontier NursingServicein Wendover,Kentucky.BeforeMaryandhernursescame,themountainpeoplelivedahardlife.Familiesmadesolittlemoney thattheycouldnotafforddoctorsormedicine.Manychildrenhad diseasesand nearlyeveryperson wasmalnourished forlack offood.Maryandthenurses built clinics andasmall hospital deep intheforestsofLeslieCounty. Therewereno pavedroads, electricity, or telephones. Each daythe nursesrodeon horsebacktooutlyingfarms, often in bad weather, to answercalls forhelp. Theyworked hard to keep an eyeon theirpatients.To thegrateful mountainpeople, Maryand the nurses seemed to beeverywhere. They treated everythingfromcut fingers to pneumonia(肺炎), gaveshots, and delivered babies. Theproud countrymen liked thenurses becausetheytreated everyonewith respect.The Frontier NursingServicegrew.TodaytheirNursingServicereaches far beyond the Kentuckymountains. Medical professionals from all overthe worlde to Wendover to studyrural health careinaction. When thesemenand womengo back to their own countries, theyareprepared to helppeople in need.24. Howdid MaryBreckinridgeget herfivepatients to Krypton?A. BytrainB.BycarC.BywaterD. On horseback25. What does theunderlined word “malnourished”in Paragraph 4 most probablymeans?A.In danger ofdyingB. CarelessC. LackingnutritionD. Mysterious26. We can learnfrom thetext that Mary Breckinridge.A. trained allof her assistants herselfB. wiped out diseases in theKentuckymountains C. wanted to set up moreclinics to help thesick D. remains agreat influenceon health caretoday27. What is themain ideaof thetext?A. Maryand other nurses provided kind medical careto rural people. B. TheFrontierNursingServiceset up manybranches.C. Rural nurses foundcreativeways to transport supplies and patients. D. Maryand her familywerealways helpful to others.CTodaytropicalrainforestsaredisappearingfromthefaceoftheglobe.Despitegrowinginternationalconcern, rainforestscontinue tobe destroyedata pace over 80,000acresper day. Worldrainforestcovernowstandsataround2.5million square miles.Humanactivitieshave had an effect on much ofthis remainingarea.Deforestation(森林滥伐)oftropicalrainforestshasaglobaleffectonspeciesextinction,the lossof importantecosystemservicesand renewable resources,andthereductionof carbon sinks.However, thisdestructioncanbe slowed,stopped, andinsome caseseven reversed(逆 转).Mostpeopleagreethattheproblemmustbesolved,butthemeansarenotassimpleasbuilding fencesaroundthe remainingrainforestsorbanning thewoodtrade.Economic, political,andsocialpressureswillnotallowrainforeststocontinuetoexistifthey are pletelyclosed offfrom use and development.So,whatshouldbedone?Thesolution mustbebasedonwhatispractical,notpletely idealistic and depends on developing a conservation approach built on the principle ofsustainable(可持续的) use and development of rainforests. Beyond the responsibledevelopment of rainforests, efforts to restore damaged forest lands along with the establishmentofprotectedareasarekey tosecuringrainforestsforthelong-termbenefitsthey can provideformankind.Historicapproachestorainforestconservationhavefailed,asshownby theincreasedrate ofdeforestation.Inmanyregions,closingoffforestsasuntouchableparksandreserveshas neither improved the qualityof livingor economicopportunitiesforthe rural poor, norstopped forest clearingbyillegalwoodcutters and developers.The problem with this traditional approach to preserving wildlands in developing countriesisthatitfailstodeveloppropereconomicmotivesforpreservingtheforest.Local peopleandthegovernmentitselfmustseefinancialreturnstoprove thecostsofmaintaining parks from economicactivities.28. What has caused somespeciesextinction in thetropical rainforests?A. Humansdestroyingthe trees. B. Carbonsinks being reduced. C.Lacking renewableresources.D. Fences not beingbuilt around the rainforests.29. What can beinferredfrom thepassage?A. Economicreturnscan makesomedifferencein protectingtropical rainforests. B. Humanactivities havehad aneffect on tropical rainforests.C. Rainforestsmustbe closed off to bebetter protected. D. Tropical rainforestscan beeasilypreserved.30. What is the authors attitudeto tropical rainforest protection?A.Indifferent. B. Puzzled.C. Doubtful. D. Concerned.31. What is the purposeof thepassage?A. Tointroducethe fact of forestsdisappearing. B. To stress theimportanceof therainforests.C. To appeal forrightways to savetherainforests. D. Toshow thebad effectsof deforestation.DBrainimagingwasoncethoughttobetoocostly anddifficultforwidespreaduseinthe developingworld.Butthetechnology soonmay beavailableinpoorcountries.Brainimaging createspicturesofbrainactivity.Itusesinfraredlightsimilartothelightproducedbyatelevision remote control. Brain imaging can identify the first signs of cognitive( 认知的)delays,mentalproblemsinnewbornsandyoungchildren.Suchchildrencouldbesufferingfrom a poordiet.Thetechnology hasalong name-functionalnear-infraredspectroscopy,orf-N-I-R-S.It involvesplacinganextremely small,softhelmetaroundababyshead.Infraredlightissent throughthe boneprotectingthebrain.Ithelps toshow whether babiesaredeveloping normallyfortheirage.Thistechnology isconsideredsaferthanotherimagingmethods,includingMRIorPET scan.Anditalsocanbeeasily moved.Thebrainscannerequipmentcanbeloadedintoa vehicle. Health workers can driveitfrom villageto village.ClareElwellisaprofessorofmedicalphysicsatUniversity CollegeLondon.Shehelped developtherelatively low-cost,non-aggressiveimagingtechnology.Shesaysthe device measures oxygen in theblood to learnhow babies brains aredeveloping.Andasyouuse differentareasofyourbrain,youdirectoxygentothosedifferentbrain areas.And soif we lookatthechangeinthe distributionof the oxygeninyour brain,wecan work out how activeyour brain is and whatyourbrain is actuallyprocessing.ClareElwellledastudy ofthetestingmethodinruralGambia.Thebabiesinvolvedwere between four and eight months old. They were examined three times over 15 months.Researchersnoted thebabies reactions todifferentimages andsounds. Shesays poornutrition andchildhooddiseasesthreatentheAfricanchildren.Shesaysthegoalistoidentify babies needingto be betterfed or treatedforhealth problems that can harm brain development.32. What do weknow about thefNIRS?A.It measures oxygenin thebodyto learn howbrains aredeveloping.B.It is just like asoft helmet around ababys head.C.It can onlybeusedin newborns andyoungchildren. D.It is not onlyrelativelycheap butalso convenient.33. Whats the main solution to thediseases in thebrain in the countries likeGambia?A. Toguaranteetheiradequate medicine. B. To develop economy.C. To offer their proper education.D. Toinsuretheycangetgood nutrition.34.Ifyouuseoneareaofyour brain moreoften, what will theoxygen bedirected?A. Theoxygen willbedirected to that areajustlike others. B. Theoxygen willbedirected to otherareas around that. C. Theoxygen willbedirected to that areaactively.D. Wedont know.35. Which ofthe followingcan bethe best title for thetext?A. Poor Countries Can All Use fNIRSNowB. fNIRS, A NewImagingMethodC. Poor Nutrition OnlyLed to Mental ProblemsD. BrainImagingEnters Africa第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MasterYour DeadlinesThestrugglebeginsinhighschool,sometimesearlier.Deadlines,andlotsofthem,start topileup.Atcollege,thepressuresometimesleadstolast-minuterushanunsatisfactorywork.Atwork,failingtomeetdeadlinescaneasilygetyoufired. 36 Here areafew best practices.Assign deadlines towhat matters.If thetask isnt of high importance, dont setaspecificdeadline.In this way,you are able tokeepitonyourradarforawhilewithoutfeelingpressured. 37This willprovide just enoughpressureto ensureyouget it done. 38.ingered(逗留) longaftershedroveaway.Ive always 52to seeher fulllength.Finally,Icould seeverywellas shewalked very 53with a walkingstick. Thelady had aprosthesis(假肢)!I couldnt watchanymore as tears were 54me. For weeks,Ihad envied thiswoman 55Ihadbeen able to walk threemiles!Itold myhusbandabout theSetapersonaldeadlineforyourselfadayortwobeforetheactualdeadline. 39 Ifyoureworkingwithagroupofpeople,addineven moretime to account forpotential follow-ups and the needfor approvals.Keep municating.40 This means letting others know when somethingistakinglongerthanexpected,whenadelivery didntein,whenaclientisnot providing thenecessary information,etc.Althoughitmay feelembarrassing toadmitthat somethingis not on schedule, beinghonest is much better forrelievingyour stress.A. Finishyour project as earlyas possibleB. Wheneveryou feel challenged to finish work on time, municate. C. But if an activityis urgent, set adeadlineimmediately.D. So if anythingtakeslonger than expected,you can still wrap itup andsubmititon time. E. But handled properly,deadlines canactuallyimproveproductivity.F.In this way,you11never havetostayup lateand feel stressed. G. Plan for flexiblehours.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIfirst married, weonlyhad one car forwork.Iworkedearlier so he 41me off and waited until work time.In theafternoon,Iwould 42thethreemiles to his work placeand returned together.Onedaywhile waitingfor him in the car,Isaw the 43womanIhad ever seen off the movie screen driving afancycar. She looked likeLizTaylor. Our eyesmade44and shesmiled at me. Shewaswearingablueshirt that just 45her car.It was allIcould do notto 46. Then, anice-lookingman cameand theyleft.Sittingtherein myjeans,Iwanted to 47. 48could some people haveit all?In the followingweeks, it became almost a 49to seeher. Sheseemed50and alwayswaved in a bigsmile. My5156and he saidheknew her story. Bothof her parents werekilledin an accident and shewas 57injured at only12.41.A.gotB.leftC.pickedD.dropped42.A.runB.moveC.coverD.drive43.A.prettiestB.proudestC.richestD.kindest44.A.mixtureB.contactC.connectionD.munication45.A.fitB.matchedC.agreedD.suited46.A.stareB.spyC.seeD.glare47.A.laughB.escapeC.cryD.leave48.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How49.A.routineB.ruleC.habitD.must50.A.friendlyB.positiveC.modestD.energetic51.A.wonderB.envyC.loveD.heart52.A.plannedB.likedC.desiredD.decided53.A.hurriedlyB.quicklyC.calmlyD.slowly54.A.floodingB.drowningC.blindingD.choking55.A.asB.whenC.beforeD.while56.A.coupleB.motherC.ladyD.girl57.A.rarelyB.hardlyC.terriblyD.slightly58.A.delightfulB.niceC.excitedD.lucky59.A.worseB.greaterC.betterD.weather60.A.misleadingB.pleasingC.disappointingD.interestingSuddenly,Irealized how 58Iwas to havemyparents, the abilitytowalk and many wonderful things. When you meet a personwho seems much 59offthanyou, dont befooled.Looks can be 60.第二节：语法填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Jogging makes you burn fat and thereby helps to lose weight. In addition to61.(increase)metabolism(新陈代谢),joggingisaneffectivewaytoburnmore calories,62.helps youlose weight. Ifcalories consumedin foodarelessthancalories63.(spend)duringexercisesandotherdailyactivities, youwillloseweight. Manypeople havelearned how to loseweight bystartingarunning program.Jogging64.(help)toreducestubbornfat.Arunningprogramcanreally help tocutdownonthelastofyourstubbornfat.Changecantakealongtimetoebut65.(eventual) it makes maintainingahealthyweight so much easier.Ifyousufferfrompoorappetite,joggingwillimproveyourappetite.Alongwithallother66.(form) of exercise - the harder you work, the more you need to eat第二节：书面表达（共1 题；满分25 分） 假设你是李华。最近一个加拿大学生代表团将来你校访问并参加你校举办的“我爱中国”主题周活动。请根据提示用英语写一篇欢迎词。内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 介绍活动内容；3. 表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。67.(repair)your muscles and refuel them. When you start to run68.(long)distancesyouwillstarttoeattofuelyourbody,andmayevenfindthatyou need to eat morefood everyday6