2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第三次月考试题 (II).doc

2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第三次月考试题 (II)第2部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Part-time jobs for 15 and 16 years oldWaiter / WaitressA job as a waiter or waitress is a good choice for 16-year-olds. Not only can one earn $9-$12 an hour, but they can also get the tips (小费). Most people that visit a restaurant dont just have good food. They e here to relax and have a good time. Besides serving food quickly, a young waiter who talks to them politely with a smile on his face will make the diners enjoy their time at the restaurant.Work in a libraryIf one is fond of books, working in a library is another suitable choice. Besides the pay is good, it offers a lot of free time when students can actually sit down and finish their homework. So on returning home, they would have time to hang around with friends or just relax. So working in a library is an excellent part-time job for teens, especially for school students.Internet jobsThere are many ways of making money through online jobs like clicking on advertisements, visiting sites and signing up with them. However, such online jobs dont pay well. A better Internet job for teens is to plete online surveys. These are quite simple surveys that usually ask one about his/ her opinions and ideas. Many panies use these ideas to make products designed for teenagers.21. What does the writer think of the job as a waiter/waitress?A. It needs a period of training.B. It pays much more than other jobs.C. It can improve ones leadership skills.D. Making diners fortable is part of the job.22. A student who is busy with his research paper will probably choose to work _.A. in a restaurant B. in a library C. on the Internet D. in an IT pany23. The writer wrote this text to _.A. tell us the importance of doing part-time jobsB. advise teenagers how to choose a part-time jobC. teach young people how to make lots of moneyD. introduce his/her experience of doing part-time jobs24. Why do some panies ask the teens to do surveys?A. The teens have more free time. B. They can pay less to the teens.C. They need advice to make products for teens. D. The teens usually express their true opinions.BWele to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people at your age could live to be 150, so at 40, youre not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of look the same age!You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes color or pattern.You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says,“ You shouldnt drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.Its time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.So will all these things e true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one examplewhat will be the next?25. We can learn from the text that in the future_.A. people will never get oldB. everyone will look the sameC. red will be the most popular colorD. clothes will be able to change their pattern26. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Milk will be harmful to health.B. More drinks will be available for sale.C. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.27. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?A. Nothing can replace the Internet.B. Fridges will know what people need.C. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.D. Cars will be able to drive automatically.28. What is the text mainly about?A. Food and clothing in 2035.B. Future technology in everyday life.C. Medical treatments of the future.D. The reason for the success of new technology.CGeorge Gershwin, born in 1898, was one of Americas greatest posers(作曲家). He published his first song when he was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.Many of Gershwins songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way from jazz to country.In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. “Could jazz,” some people asked, “be considered serious music?” In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to pose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that short time, he posed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study position (作曲)with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed, critics (评论家)were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It sill remains one of his most famous works.George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirty-nine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.29. Many of Gershwins musical works were _.A. written about New YorkersB. posed for Paul WhitemanC. played mainly in the countrysideD. performed in various ways30. What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris?A. He created one of his best works.B. He studied with Nadia Boulanger.C. He argued with French critics.D. He changed his music style.31. What do we learn from the last paragraph?A. Many of Gershwins works were lost. B. The death of Gershwin was widely reported.C. A concert was held in memory of Gershwin. D. Brain cancer research started after Gershwins death.32. Which of the following best describes Gershwin?A. Talented and productive.B. Serious and boring.C. Popular and unhappy.D. Friendly and honest.DTerrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has pleted its first flight, bringing the pany closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle named the Transition has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit（定金）to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But dont expect it to show up in too many driveways. Its expected to cost as much as $279,000. And it wont help if youre stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has e closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the pany to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administrations (联邦航空管理局) decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and plete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.33. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up on too many roads?A. It causes traffic jams. B. It is difficult to operate. C. It is very expensive. D. It burns too much fuel.34. What is the governments attitude to the development of the flying car?A. The government supports it. B. The government is against it.C. The government sets higher standards to discourage it. D. The government thinks it is on the way out.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Flying Car at Auto Show B. The Transitions First FlightC. Pilots Dream ing True D. Flying Car Closer to Reality第二节 共5小题（每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Improve your memorySome people often plain about their poor memory. Actually there are several ways to keep your memory sharp. This article will show you some simple tips. 36 When you say these things, you begin to plant the thought in your mind and it may bee true. Tell yourself you can remember anything as long as you put your mind to the task. You will see an improvement in your memory. 37 If you have trouble remembering phone numbers or other blocks of numbers, it can be really helpful to try this method. If you remember them in smaller groups, like two or three digits (数字), it will also be much easier to remember the number.Be sure to see a doctor if you really are losing your memory. A poor memory can be a sign that you are in low spirits. 38 Playing games also helps improve your memory. Any type of games that involves remembering things is wonderful. 39 Try and remember it when you have nothing better to do. A useful tip for anyone interested in games is to often work on solving word puzzles and similar types of games. 40 Not only will your memory probably improve, you will also have a great deal of fun.A. Take a right attitude.B. Remember numbers in small groups.C. Stop telling yourself you have a weak memory.D. If you dont know your condition, you wont go to hospital.E. If you dont like games, you can go over a list of “to-do things”.F. If so, treating it could be the key to getting your memory back.G. Such games use the same skills to remember facts and help keep the mind sharp.第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last year, I was lucky enough to work at an office near my mothers house. 41, I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I 42her out with the housework and contributed to the groceries(杂货).After a week, I started to 43the groceries were running out pretty quickly.44, I began observing my mothers daily routine for two weeks. To my 45, I found she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and 46every morning at about nine. She took the food to the slums(贫民窟) and distributed it to street 47.I asked around and 48my mum was popular in the area. The kids looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me why didnt she want to tell me about what shed been doing? Was she 49that I would stop buying the groceries if I knew the truth?When she got home, I told her about my discovery and 50she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didnt need to keep it a 51from me. She told me that 52of the children lived with an old lady in a makeshift(临时的) home while others 53on the streets. For years, my mum had been helping out by 54whatever food she could 55 . I was so moved by how 56 she was. She used what was 57for her to help others in need. And I was so 58of her.I 59 to buy groceries for my mum. But now, I always add a(n) 60bag for her other children.41. A. HoweverB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Otherwise42. A. slowed B. helpedC. sent D. pushed43. A. ignore B. understandC. plainD. notice44. A. ConfusedB. EmbarrassedC. MovedD. Annoyed45. A. delightB. reliefC. surpriseD. regret46. A. work outB. head outC. clean upD. get up47. A. childrenB. strangersC. passers-byD. artists48. A. made sureB. let outC. pointed outD. found out49. A. angryB. hopelessC. worriedD. frightened50. A. onceB. beforeC. untilD. after51. A. secretB. surpriseC. giftD. reminder52. A. fewB. allC. any D. some53. A. LayB. ateC. slept D. played54. A. givingB. collectingC. receivingD. selling55. A. lendB. spareC. findD. bring56. A. curiousB. cautiousC. fearlessD. selfless57. A. meantB. cookedC. borrowedD. produced58. A. tiredB. fondC. scaredD. proud59. A. refuseB. longC. continueD. agree60. A. largeB. extraC. beautifulD. empty第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I was always told that the three Pspatience, positive thinking and perseverance(毅力)were a sure path to 61._(succeed). But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is an example. The exam,62._ was originally to be held in our classroom, 63._(change) to the library at the last minute. This, 64._, didnt bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 65._(I). But my mood quickly changed when I saw 66._first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered 67._ I finally found the solution. With the problem 68._(solve), I felt proud of my achievement. 69._(fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10minutes left 70._(plete) the rest!第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The winter holiday is ing, which made me excited. I have been looking forward at relaxing myself. Id like to go skating, climb mountains and see several movie. I think I can play the basketball with my classmates. How a wonderful time Ill have during the winter holiday! However, my parents think different. They dont want me go out. They are afraid Ill be knocked down by a truck, fallen off a tree, or fight with others. Beside, they are afraid I will lose my way. I hate being treated like a bird keeping in a cage. To get more freedom, I will try to persuade them.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华,在某英文论坛(Forum)上看到一个帖子。美国中学生John想来赣州旅游,不知道去哪儿更好。你向他推荐了安远三百山。内容包括:1. 自我介绍; 2. 三百山景区介绍：v 位于江西省安远县东南部 ，总面积197平方公里；v 集山势，林海，瀑布，温泉四大自然风景奇观为一体；v 森林覆盖率达98%，四季气候温凉，名副其实的“天然氧吧”。3.你的祝愿。注意:1.词数100词左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇：三百山 Sanbai Mountain 天然氧吧：natural oxygen barDear John,_Yours,Li Hua蕉岭中学xx高二级第一学期第三次质检英语科试题答案第二部分：阅读理解21-24. DBBC 25-28. DCDB 29-32. DABA 33-35. CAD 36-40. CBFEG第三部分：完形填空 41-45. CBDAC 46-50. BADCB 51-55. ADCAB 56-60. DADCB第四部分：语法填空61. success 62. that/which 63. was changed 64. however 65. myself66. the 67. until/till 68. solved 69. Unfortunately 70. to plete第五部分：短文改错The winter holiday is ing, which me excited. I have been looking forward relaxing myself. Id like to go skating, climb mountains and see several . I think I can play the basketball with my classmates. a wonderful time Ill have during the winter holiday! However, my parents think . They dont want me go out. They are afraid Ill be knocked down by a truck, off a tree, or fight with others. , they are afraid I will lose my way. I hate being treated like a bird in a cage. To get more freedom, I will try to persuade them.第六部分：书面表达Dear John,Im Li Hua. Im very glad to read the post that you have put on the English Forum, I strongly remend that Sanbai Mountain is your best choice.Sanbai Mountain, which is located in the southeast part of Anyuan, Jiangxi Province, covers an area of 197 square kilometers. It mainly consists of four gorgeous natural wonders, including lofty peaks, vast woodlands, magnificent waterfalls and hot springs. In addition to its attractive scenery, 89% of the mountain is covered with forests. Furthermore, the climate here is mild at all seasons. Therefore, it is called a natural oxygen bar. To sum up, Sanbai Mountain, as a national scenic spot, is worthy of appreciation. I sincerely hope that you can enjoy your visit in Ganzhou.Yours ,Li Hua部分解析阅读理解A篇 这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个适合青少年的兼职工作。21细节理解题。根据第一则信息的Besides serving food quickly, a young waiter who talks to them politely with a smile on his face will make the diners enjoy their time at the restaurant. 可知，作者认为服务员的工作是要让吃饭的人感到舒服，故选D。22推理判断题。根据第二则信息的it offers a lot of free time when students c