2019届高三英语下学期第三次质量检测试题(重点班).doc

2019届高三英语下学期第三次质量检测试题(重点班)第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第1节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt ? A.19.15. B.9.18 C.9.15 答案是C.1. What will the man probably do next?A. Watch TV. B. Go out for dinner. C. Do his homework. 2. Why did the womans son fail to notice the milk boiling over?A. His mind was wandering.B. He was not standing nearby.C. He was thinking of taking something to London.3. Who might the man go to see a movie with?A. The woman. B. His daughter. C. His wife. 4. When did the man leave for home?A. At eleven. B. At ten thirty. C. At ten.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their dissatisfaction with Jerry.B. Jerrys acting in the play.C. The mans worry over his sickness.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman like about summer?A. The rain. B. The warm long days. C. The heat.7. What does the woman often do during the summer?A. Does outdoor activities.B. Takes a long holiday.C. Bicycles with friends in the rain.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why do American people love to buy second-hand goods?A. To contribute to charities. B. To earn money. C. To save money. 9. What is usually sold in a yard sale?A. Treasures and furniture. B. Used goods. C. Books and food.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why did the first McDonalds restaurant have no seats?A. To reduce the cost.B. To make people eat quickly.C.To avoid washing dishes.11. Which McDonalds sells the most hamburgers in the world every day?A. One in New York.B. The first McDonalds.C. The Hong Kong s McDonalds.12. What do we learn from the conversation?A. Ray Kroc bought McDonalds from Mac and Dick.B. Mac and Dick sold the business to McDonald.C. There are many chain stores of McDonalds only in New York.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a lecture room. B. At a club. C. At a party. 14. Why is the woman familiar with this area?A. She has studied the map.B. She grew up here. C. She often hangs out here.15. What might the man major in?A. Business. B. Biology. C. puter science.16. How does the woman deal with the bad weather?A. By going to bars. B. By going downtown. C. By watching movies. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the function of hip hop?A. Freeing people from poverty.B. Helping people with emotional problems.C. Ridding people of drug addiction.18. Where was the report published?A. In a special newspaper.B. On the Internet. C. In a medical magazine.19. What do hip hop artists often describe in their music?A. Mental illness. B. Messages of hope. C. Darkness of the world. 20. What did BIGs teachers say about him?A. He would achieve nothing.B. He could be successful.C. He promised to be a superstar.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Pizza is a pretty mon treat, but where did it start? Here are three things you probably dont know about pizza.1: Pizzas Origins Are Half-Baked.The Neapolitans in Italy are proud of saying they invented pizza, but its probably more accurate to say they perfected it. The idea of putting toppings on a flatbread and baking it started in the 6th century B.C. But the people of Naples were the first to put the tomato on a flatbread in the 16th century. From its start, pizza was the food for the poor, as it was cheap, filling and easy to eat on the run. In Italian, the word “pizza” refers to anything that is made and then pressed flat. 2: Pizza Margherita Is Not Exactly a Symbol of Italy.It is said that one day in 1889, a local baker named Raffaele Esposito created three pizzas for Queen Margherita when she was on a tour of Italy. The queen loved the version that had the tomato, basil and mozzarella cheese, and it just happened to match the colors of the Italian flag. So Esposito named the pizza after her.But Scott Wiener points out that Italy was unified in name only in 1889 so it was unlikely any Neapolitan baker would want to celebrate the “Northern conqueror” Further, the letter of gratitude for the pizza from the royal household that Pizzeria Brandi displays appears to be a fake and may just have been a marketing strategy.3: Hawaiian Pizza Invented by a Canadian.Sam Panopoulos, from Greece, originally moved to Canada at the age of 20. In 1962, he decided to put some ham and pineapple on a pizza at one of his restaurants in Ontario.“We just did it for fun to see how it was going to taste,” he told the BBC in xx. Panopoulos named it the Hawaiian pizza after the brand of the canned pineapple he used. The mixture of sweet and savory toppings became popular with a certain part of the pizza-loving public. The inventor died in xx.21. Who was pizza first made for?A. People who were very busy. B. People who were running away.C. The poor people who could afford it. D. Soldiers.22. What is Pizzeria Brandis purpose of displaying the letter?A. To show honor for Queen Margherita.B. To hatch a marketing plot.C. To prove the pizzas relation with the royal family.D. To tell the world Pizza Margherita is exactly a symbol of Italy.23. The name of the Hawaiian pizza came from .A. another brand of food B. a Canadian restaurantC. the founders own interest D. its unique Hawaiian flavorBIf Albuquerque Police Officer Ryan Holets had his way, this story would never have got so much attention. CNN would not have learned that Holets, while on duty, had agreed to adopt a baby from a homeless drug addict.Holets values his privacy（隐私）and didnt do it for the attention. He did it just because he knew it was the right thing to do.On Sept. 23, Holets responded to a call about a possible theft from a convenience store in Albuquerque. By the time he arrived, the thief was no longer there, but Holets spotted a woman in a grassy area behind the store about to inject a needle into her panions arm. The woman, Crystal Champ, was eight months pregnant.After a short conversation, he learned Champ longed for her child to go to a good family. Holets offered to do just that.When Sergeant Jim Edison learned what Holets did, he was floored. In his 10 years as a police officer, he has seen many “heroic acts” but none like what Holets did, Edison said.Edison awarded Holets for his outstanding service for the city, but felt that wasnt enough. Its his job to reward his officers and encourage them to do the right thing, so Edison signed Holets up to do an interview for CNNs “Beyond the Call of Duty” series without telling him.“Every day Edison calls me to ask for forgiveness,” Holets said laughing. “And I keep assuring him that were fine. We didnt quite realize it would get this response, and neither did he. But we all realize its a really good thing, and some really good things can e of it.”One of Holetss conditions when he agreed to CNNs interview was that his superiors would not set up a GoFundMe page for his family. “We dont want anybody to say weve used this occasion to enrich ourselves,” Holets said. He instead urges those who want to offer support to donate to a local drug recovery center or adoption organization.24. What was Holets doing when he met Champ?A. He was on his way home. B. He was looking into a theft.C. He was making a telephone call. D. He was buying things in a store.25. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 7 refer to?A. the encouragement B. the telephoneC. the interview D. the forgiveness26. Why did Edison call Holets to ask for forgiveness?A. He did wrong to Holets.B. He didnt keep his promise.C. Holets didnt get promoted as expected.D. He made Holets bee the focus of attention.27. What did Holets expect people to do?A. Raise money for families like his.B. Support the polices routine work.C. Make donations to adoption organizations.D. Set up an organization to help the homeless.CIndonesia is home to four of the worlds worst polluted rivers and ranks second when it es to plastic waste. Since single-use packaging is a large contributor to the problem, Evoware, an Indonesian-based pany decided to handle that issue first. And now a kind of edible（可食用的）packets has been invented.After investigating various material options, the pany settled on seaweed. Unlike , monly used for containers, seaweed does not require resources like water, or large amounts of space. According to Evoware, as much as 40 tons of seaweed can be grown in an area the size of a baseball field. It also helps absorb harmful greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide. Since Indonesian farmers already harvest more seaweed than they can sell, it is easy for the pany to find the material.Though they will not make public their production process, Evoware announces the seaweed packaging contains no chemicals and is safe to consume. In addition to wrapping fast food items, it can also be used to house things like instant noodle seasoning（调味品）and instant coffee.Though the edible wrappers may not have any taste, the same cannot be said about the single-use cups that the pany has also invented. The single-use cups that can be used to serve cold drinks are available with the taste of orange and green tea.While replacing plastic with the seaweed products may seem like a no-brainer to most of us, it is a hard-sell in Indonesia. According to Christian, “The awareness, understanding, and sense of urgency to minimize the use of single-use plastic are still very low.” Also a factor is the cost, which is higher than using plastic.Hopefully, Evoware will succeed in convincing Indonesians, and people worldwide, that switching to their products will go a long way in protecting our beautiful planet.28. What is Evowares purpose of inventing eatable packages?A. To make full use of seaweed. B. To make generous profits.C. To attract more customers. D. To reduce plastic pollution.29. What can we learn about seaweed from paragraph 2?A. It is easy to get. B. It breaks down easily.C. It is hard to harvest. D. It can grow in a baseball field.30. How are single-use cups different from seaweed packaging?A. They are beautiful. B. They have different tastes.C. They are in various shapes. D. They are environmentally friendly.31. What stops the seaweed products being widely used?A. The high cost. B. The terrible taste.C. The lack of seaweed. D. The plex production process.DThe researchers from the University of Liverpool have now spotted smoke rings in the ocean which have the power to suck in the small marine creatures and have the potential to carry them at high speed for a long distance.In the ocean, the vast eddies（旋涡） span up to hundreds of kilometers across and are a mon event relatively. But now, to the researchers surprise, these giant eddies（which were named “smoke rings” later）were spotted spinning（旋转）in opposite directions, travelling up to ten times the speed of the normal eddies. The smoke rings are cut in half by the sea surface due to which the researchers could see the two ends of the half ring on the sea surface.Described in a research paper published in the journal Geophysical Research Letters, the smoke rings were discovered by analyzing sea level measurements together with sea surface temperature images from the same time and place taken from satellites.“What we found was a pair of eddies spinning in opposite directions and linked to each other so that they traveled together all the way across the Tasman Sea, taking six months to do it, shared Chris Hughes, lead author of the study published in the journal Geophysical Research Letters. “The smoke rings require an area of calm water to expand, which itself is quite unusual. I have looked at other areas of other oceans but I have only seen them in the oceans around Australia, plus one in the South Atlantic,” he added.The smoke rings require a calm water area to form, which is quite unique in itself. The team said that there are still a lot of things that they need to understand about how these linked eddies turn into one. They guess that these eddies might join up when two smoke rings hit each other in the ocean.32. What has made the researchers amazed?A. The vast eddies can span up to hundreds of kilometers.B. The giant eddies spin in opposite directions.C. The smoke rings e into being on the sea surface.D. The smoke rings have killed so many marine creatures.33. How did the researchers find the “smoke rings”？A. By taking a close look at the sea surface.B. By observing the phenomena in the sky.C. By analyzing the data from the satellites.D. By measuring the sea level movements.34. What does Chris Hughes words imply in the text?A. The Tasinan Sea is too rough to create smoke rings.B. The birth of smoke rings needs a unique setting.C. No one actually knows where the eddies form.D. Smoke rings appear across the South Atlantic.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Smoke rings threatening marine creatures.B. Oceans near Australia influenced by smoke rings.C. The formation of smoke rings.D. Smoke rings discovered in the ocean.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to help a wheelchair user into a chairIf youre looking after someone who uses a wheelchair, knowing the correct way to assist him inDto and out of his chair can be quite important. 36 So its necessary to understand how to lend a hand safely before you attempt to do so.1. Prepare the chair.Its crucial to ensure that the chair is ready for the person to sit in before you begin to move him. Never try to adjust the chair when youre already bearing a persons weight. Instead, ensure that the chair is in the right position before you start. 37 2. Lift safely.Before you can help a wheelchair user into a chair, you need to be aware of several factors as well as the correct way to lift the chair user. Make sure you know how heavy your friend or family member is, and that youre strong enough to lift him to sit safely in the chair. 38 Your clothing and footwear is also important. Ensure there is nothing youre wearing that could catch and that your shoes allow plete stability.3. 39 Lower your friend or family member into the wheelchair slowly and steadily, making sure they are fully seated in the chair. If they are able to stand and lower themselves into the chair, stand behind it and hold on to the handles to make sure it doesnt move. 40 Before moving the wheelchair, ask them to place their hands in their lap or more importantly, away from the wheels so that they can feel fortable.Above all, check that the person you are assisting is calm and relaxed, and happy to receive help.A. Make them fortable.B. Remember lo leave the wheelchair behind.C. You should he in an area with no obstacles in the way.D. Make sure you can have a free talk with the wheelchair user.E. Not knowing the right techniques can result in injury to the wheelchair user.F. Once they are seated, swing the footrests back into place, minding their legs.G. Most importantly, make sure the wheelchair brakes are on and that the chair is totally stable.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选取可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After having a child, I found my regular exercise interrupted. I was not only busy: I also lacked the motivation. Solo gym sessions or some quick 41 following the DVD while the baby sleeps didnt 42 me at all. So I decided to sign up for a hiking 43 in Peru, hoping that it would get me 44 again.Looking over my travel arrangements before I left. I 45 phrases such as “3-hour hike 46 primitive forests” and “sliding with a rope down waterfalls”, and I started to feel a little 47 .However, as we made our way through the forests and were 48 with amazing views of 49 waterfalls, this team of strangers 50 me to go on. Being physically active with a group motivated me to reach the 51 or the valley below-rather than simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up, 52 I might have done if I were alone. 53 confirm my experience: Group exercise can really start a new attitude toward fitness. “People get a better 54 in a group than they do on their own,” said Allison Kimmel, a group 55 instructor. Thats because other people 56 both support and petition. “Humans are 57 animals and the shared experience of facing a challenge 58 is pelling(不可抗拒的),” said David Ezell, the CEO of fitness provider Darien Wellness.With the 59 of a group, Im slowly getting back into a 60 lifestyle.41. A. summaryB. additionC. exerciseD. 1ecture42. A. contribute toB. appeal toC. cater toD. object to43. A. tripB. voyageC. awardD. speech44. A. actingB. flyingC. studyingD. moving45. A. examinedB. scannedC. copiedD. deleted46. A. acrossB. overC. throughD. beyond47. A. convincedB. disappointedC. delightedD. worried48. A. rewardedB. crowdedC. coveredD. equipped49. A. awfulB. awesomeC. accessibleD. still50. A. beggedB. forcedC. permittedD. inspired51. A. summitB. footC. de