2019-2020学年高一英语上学期课练十.doc

2019-2020学年高一英语上学期课练十ALying in Victoria,Australia,Phillip Island Nature Park is a beautiful seaside holiday destination.Phillip Island provides a relaxing,adventurous and memorable costal holiday.Full of family attractions,friendly wildlife,sheltered swimming spots and beautiful beaches and bays,it really is hard to find a reason not to take a holiday.Koala Conservation Centre and Churchill Island Heritage FarmA trip to Phillip Island wouldnt be plete without visiting the Koala Conservation Centre and Churchill Island Heritage Farm.This amazing native wildlife attraction provides the opportunity to experience wild koalas in their natural environment.You will also enjoy very impressive water views,ancient buildings and lovely gardens. Perfect for a family day out!Penguin ParadeThe Penguin Parade on Phillip Island is Australias most popular wildlife attraction.Every sunset,wild little penguins appear from the sea and walk across the beach to their sand holes.Here you can experience this natural view that you will find nowhere else in the world.OPENING TIME: 10 a.m.CLOSING TIME: Varies.Closed on Christmas Day3 Parks PassThis ticket gives you entry to the Penguin Parade at Phillip Island Nature Park,as well as entry to the Koala Conservation Centre and Churchill Island Heritage Farm.All tickets will have 12 months validity（有效期）from time of buying.Tickets will be delivered to your email box within 60 minutes of buying.Please print out all tickets and take them along with you to the attraction.1. What can be enjoyed in Phillip Island Nature Park? .A. Fierce wildlife. B. Charming beaches. C. Outdoor swimming spots. D. Various modem buildings.2. According to the passage,Penguin Parade .A. opens at 10 a.m.every day B. is opened to us all year aroundC. is the most popular wildlife attraction D. provides the chance to see wild penguins3. In the Koala Conservation Centre and Churchill Island Heritage Farm we can appreciate .A. wild koalas and penguins B. water views and penguins holesC. wild koalas and lovely gardens D. wild penguins and ancient buildings4. If you buy a 3 Parks Pass online, .A. you must use it within a year B. you must print it out in 60 minutesC. you can have it delivered to your house D. you can take your family along to the parkWhat is success?I am not going to try to define success.I think a precise definition is impossible!Is it winning a Gold Medal at the Olympic Games or winning Wimbledon,or being awarded a Nobel Prize?What else?I believe personal success could be anything at allit does not have to involve public recognition.Who is more successful?A millionaire who is unhappy,or an unnoticed person,who has led a simple,quiet,sincere and happy life?The simplest definition of success,I think,is to set out to do something and to succeed in doing it.The first step on the road to success starts with belief.Believe you can succeed and you will.Achieving success in whatever endeavor（努力）you choose may be the goal of life;because it gives you freedom from worry.Could that be?Success means different things to every one of us.Some people believe it is measured in financial terms,others believe it is helping others rather than helping themselves.However,most people are motivated to a great extent by public recognition.How many people are really happy?How many people are really doing what they want to with their lives?Incidentally,the ability to imagine makes us different from animals.Most important of all,I believe success is a matter of personal growth.If every day you are developing or growing just a millimeter,I believe one is successful.Just being a slightly better person each day for me is success. Ive got a very long way to go then!Finally,always remember success is a process and is not simply a matter of arriving at a destination.Its the journey that really matters.Success is what you bee in the often very difficult and dangerous journey down the river of life.5. What is personal success according to the author?A. Winning public recognition. B. Being an unhappy millionaire.C. Something impossible to define simply. D. Succeeding in doing what you want.6. Which plays an important role in your success?A. Intelligence. B. Confidence. C. Wealth. D. Kindness.7. According to the text,humans are different from animals in .A. belief B. freedom C. imagination D. success8. What can be the best title for the text?A. What is success? B. No true successC. How to be successful D. Success is reaching a destinationCLast year,around Labor Day,I read a Happy Ad in our local newspaper.There was a lady in a local nursing home for the aged,who was celebrating her 90th birthday and her family wanted everyone to know about it.It said that if you wanted to drop her a line,here was her address.So I did.I found a birthday card and dropped her a short note,wishing her a happy birthday.A week or so later,someone knocked at my front door.I opened the door and found a middle-aged man standing on my doorstep.He introduced himself as the son of this woman to whom I had sent the card.He explained that he just wanted to drop by in person and thank me for sending such a nice card to his mom.Apparently,like many older folks,she did not receive much mail and was quite excited to receive mine.I just didnt know what to say.I told him it was my pleasure and that I hoped his mom had enjoyed her birthday.That year,I did not send out any Christmas cards,except to this lovely old lady in the nursing home.I just told her that I was thinking about her and hoped that she had a nice holiday.I sent her a holiday card and also a couple of notes in between.I just thought she might like to have someone write to her,to get some mails.She passed away a couple of months ago.I never met this lady,but I did keep her and her family in my thoughts. I dropped them a line of sympathy.I hope that my few little notes were enough to brighten a couple of her days here on earth.9. The old lady lived .A. at her sons home B. at her own homeC. in a senior citizens home D. in a center of the local newspaper10. From the text,we can know that .A. the son of this old lady opened the door to meet the authorB. the lovely old lady received many birthday cards at the age of 90C. the family wanted the author to celebrate the old ladys 90th birthdayD. the author sent another card with notes to the old lady on Christmas Day11. What is the passage mainly about?A. A moving story of an old lady. B. A worthy deed from the caring author.C. A happy advertisement about the family. D. A perfect plan from the considerate son.DResearchers in China and the United States have developed a new cataract（白内障）treatment with cells that has restored vision in babies in a trial and may eventually be used in adults.The treatmentby doctors and staff members at the University of California,San Diego School of Medicine and Sichuan and Sun Yat-sen universities in Chinawas published in the March 9 edition of the scientific journal Nature.A cataract is a clouding of the normally clear lens（晶体）of an eye.Typical cataract operation involves the removal of the cloudy lens and the insertion of an artificial one.The new operation has been tested in animals and during a small,human trial.It resulted in fewer plications（并发症）than the current harmful operation,and in regrown lenses with superior visual function in all 12 of the baby cataract patients who received the procedure.A congenital cataractlens clouding that occurs at birth or shortly afteris a significant cause of blindness in children.In the new research,Kang Zhang,head of ophthalmic genetics at UC San Diegos Shiley Eye Institute,and his colleagues relied on the regrown potential of endogenous（同源的）stem cells.According to Zhang,endogenous stem cells are different from other stem cells that are typically grown in a laboratory,transplanted into a patient,and can have risks of immune rejection,infection or cancers.Zhang told CBS News,We invented a new operation to make a very small opening at the side of a cataractous lens bag,remove the cataract inside,allow the opening to heal,and promote potential lens stem cells to regrow an entirely new lens with Vision.The human trial involved 12 babies under the age of 2 who were treated with the new method,while 25 babies received the standard operation care.The latter group experienced a higher incidence of post-operation danger,early onset eye higher blood pressure and increased lens clouding.The scientists reported fewer plications and faster healing among the 12 babies who had the new procedure.12. What is the text mainly about?A. The concept of the cataract. B. A new cataract treatment with stem cells.C. Bad effects of post-operation in the cataract. D. The reasons why the cataract es into being.13. Which of the following best describe the new cataract treatment according to the passage?A. Convenient. B. fortable. C. Cheap. D. Safe.14. What can we learn about the new cataract treatment?A. It has more risks. B. It may be used widely.C. It has been put into practice. D. It can only restore Vision in babies.15. What does the underlined word congenital in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Born. B. Strange. C. Serious. D. Dangerous.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Advantages of playing badmintonPlaying badminton can be a fantastic sport._16_.Whats more.Playing badminton has many health benefits for your entire body.Build a strong bodyYou get to run up and down the court.You jump up high and bend down low when playing.Your movement has to be flexible,with good hand-eye coordination（协调）.The movements give your legs good exercise.At the same time,swinging the racket exercises your arms,shoulders,stomach and back.Before you know it,your entire body will benefit from better coordination._17_.Have a good heartPlaying badminton can actually lower your blood pressure,and reduce your chances of heart disease._18_.Your body will be better defended against enlarged arteries（动脉）that can cause deadly heart attacks.Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure or simply trying it,playing badminton is a great sport.Enjoy a colorful social lifeGyms often host leagues,tournaments,and parties._19_.So dont just watch a television program about losing fat. Get out there and socialize in an organized badminton league.Make a Slim figure_20_.Hundreds of unwanted fat can be burned off with all of the physical movements involved with the sport. Whether you are on the sand at the local beach,or inside a gym,playing badminton can be an enjoyable weight loss exercise.A.You can even grow stronger and more attractiveB.Playing the game,you can make your heart strongerC.To people of different ages it is also an easy light exerciseD.It is important to drink plenty of water when playing the sportE.You can find a badminton court in public parks or some gymsF.They provide chances for you to meet friends,or other people with similar interestsG.Of course,one of the most wele benefits of playing badminton is always quick weight loss第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）One day I was walking to the mailbox with my dad,when I saw something drop from a tree.I couldnt_21_what it was,so I kept my eyes on the spot as we came near.It was a baby bird,which had fallen from its nest.It had long, awkward wings and feet,and_22_that fought to stay open.It was_23_,so I sat next to it watching while my dad got the mail.I_24_its nest and mother,_25_what would happen to it.My dad said we had to_26_it;there was nothing we could do.He said if the bird mother smelled any traces（踪迹）of_27_,she wouldnt go near the_28_again.As we began to walk away,a woman_29_.Did it fall out of a nest?she asked.Yeah.I answered.It_30_a lot.Not much we can do,she said.Try not to think about it when you go to sleep tonight.I walked_31_the mailbox the next day.The baby bird lay_32_in the grass.I realize that Try not to think about it is the_33_of many people towards things which_34_to provide them with perfect excuses_35_not bothering.The woman wasnt being_36_;she was actually quite nice.But when everyone says theres_37_I can dojust try not to think about it,where will we finally_38_?When billions of people_39_try not to think about it when they go to bed at night,there might be millions of fallen birds lying dead and_40_in the grass the next morning.21. A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell22. A. eyes B. arms C. feathers D. claws23. A. bored B. stupid C. lovely D. clever24. A. turned back B. stared at C. pointed to D. looked for25. A. suggesting B. deciding C. wondering D. finding26. A. help B. leave C. catch D. kill27. A. children B. humans C. animals D. insects28. A. tree B. grass C. baby D. person29. A. returned B. interrupted C. approached D. left30. A. happens B. cries C. suffers D. changes31. A. from B. beyond C. past D. into32. A. asleep B. dead C. still D. alive33. A. attitude B. feeling C. consideration D. understanding34. A. fail B. prove C. refuse D. seem35. A. from B. of C. about D. for36. A. cruel B. kind C. silly D. friendly37. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything38. A. start out B. e from C. settle down D. end up39. A. possibly B. simply C. particularly D. luckily40. A. forgotten B. buried C. eaten D. remembered短文改错：Dear Mr.Zhang,We have held a discussion whether it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with a slower student.Some are for the idea.It is well known that everyone had strengths as well as weaknesses.Although slower students are not good at lessons,they might do good in another fields.In addition,top students can help slower ones with their lessons, which benefi