2019届高考英语模拟考试适应训练试题.doc

2019届高考英语模拟考试适应训练试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。注意事项： 1答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号框, 不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will the woman be on Saturday?A. At her office.B. At a work party.C. At the museum.2. Why does the man go back to the hotel?A. To get his book.B. To check out again.C. To meet his assistant.3. What do we know about the man? A. He got a bad cold.B. He took his pet to work.C. He was allergic to the cat.4. What does the woman say about the data in the article? A. It is original.B. It is reliable.C. It is doubtful.5. What does the woman mean? A. The result of the final is unexpected.B. She wants to choose urban planning.C. The man should attend the lecture.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A meal. B. A job interview. C. A pany.7. What will the woman do tomorrow noon? A. Meet the man.B. Go to the mans office.C. Have lunch with the marketing director.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。8. What is the man unsatisfied with about the flat? A. Its position.B. Its neighborhood.C. Its price.9. What does the woman think of the flat? A. It is cheap.B. It is popular.C. It is well-equipped.10. What will the man do this afternoon? A. See another flat.B. Visit a dentist.C. Meet the woman.听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。11. What day is it today? A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Sunday.12. What is the woman going to do tomorrow? A. See her dentist.B. Attend a meeting.C. e to the book club again.13. How many kids of membership cards are mentioned? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What does the woman do for a living? A. He teaches history.B. He sells smart phones.C. He writes software programs.15. How many people are there in the mans family? A. Three.B. Five.C. Seven.16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors.B. Interviewer and applicant.C. Close friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did the speaker go to London? A. Last spring.B. Last summer.C. Last autumn.18. How did the speaker and his wife do most of their sightseeing? A. By taxi.B. By subway.C. On foot.19. At which place did the speaker spend much money? A. Oxford Street.B. The National Gallery.C. Buckingham Palace.20. Which statement is Not true? A. They enjoyed their visit last year.B. They think English food is very bad.C. They liked going to the theater most.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Adventures of Amilya Rose: The Lie ( by Chavonne D Stewart, Jasmine Mills, xx)Enter for a chance to win a copy of the book. It is the first book in a surprising series of childrens books. Thats fun and exciting but teaches kids valuable lessons.Chester and Gus ( by Cammie McGovern, published in xx)Chester has always wanted to bee a service dog. When he fails his certification test, though, it seems that dream might never e true-until a family adopts him to be a panion for their ten-year-old son, Gus. But Gus acts so differently from anyone Chester has ever met. Henever wants to pet Chester. Chesters not sure how to help Gus, but hes determined to figure it out and show hes the right dog for the job.Invisible Emmie ( by Terri Libenson, published in xx)The novel tells the story of two totally different little girls in a classquiet, shy and artistic Emmie and popular, outgoing, athletic Katie and how their lives unexpectedly connect one day, when an embarrassing note falls into the wrong hands. Emmie eventually learns to speak up for herself, realizing that being social isnt as impossible as she thought.Ocean Meets Sky ( by Terry Fan, Eric Fan, published in xx)“Young readers will be attracted.” The Washington Post.Finn lives by the sea and the sea lives by him. Every time he looks out of his window, its a constant reminder of the stories that his grandfather told him about the place where the ocean meets the sky. Finns grandfather has gone but Finn knows the perfect way to honor him. Hell build his own ship and sail out to find this magical place himself! And when he arrives, maybe hell find something he didnt know he was looking for.21. What can we know about The Adentures of Amilya rose: The Lie?A. It may be gained for free.B. It s the first children s book in xx.C. Its only for childrens fun.D. Its mainly about teachers lessons.22. Who wrote the story about the relationships between classmates?A. Chavonne D. Stewart and Jasmine MillsB. Cammie McGovernC. Terri LibensonD. Terry Fan and Eric Fan23. Which book is related to the loss of loved ones?A. The A dentures of Amilya Rose: The LieB. Chester and GusC. Invisible Emmie. D. Ocean Meets Shy.B Mark Twain is one of the greatest American authors. He published his most famous works in the later decades of the 19th century, when the US was still building a literary tradition for itself.Twain created a kind of writing that was named “local color literature ”. The term means that the writing contains many references to the culture of the storys location. For Twain in particular, his works are filled with references to the southern states of the US, particularly the lives of the people along the Mississippi river. You feel it in his descriptions of places and the way he makes his characters speak. This is clear in his most famous work, the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.This story is the self-told tale of a boy who lives with a kind old woman. She wants Huck to grow up properly, and takes good care of him. However, like his friend Tom Sawyer, the famous character of an earlier novel by Twain, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Huck doesnt like to follow rules. He lives the way he wants to, not the way other people want him to.During his adventures, Finn runs away from hometo get away from school, and his nasty father. Along the way, he creates a friendship with a runaway slave, Jim. Together, they build the most famous childhood friendship in American literature.Even though its his most famous work, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is just one of Twains many achievements in literature. Hes also an author of “famous quotes”. As with words by other 19th century authors like Irish Poet Oscar Wilde and Irish playwright George Bernard Shaw, many will have read words written by Twain, even if they dont know his name.One of his most famous quotes came from a letter he sent to a newspaper, after it had published that hed died. “Rumors of my death,” Twain wrote, “are greatly exaggerated(夸张)”.24. According to the article, what is the main feature of Mark Twains works?A. They are mostly about childrens adventures. B. They are about every culture across the US.C. They focus on the lives of upper-class Americans.D. They focus on the culture of the southern states of America.25. What can we learn about Huck from the article?A. He lives a poor life with his mother.B. He loves to be free and be himself.C. He is smart and does well at school.D. He runs away to find his friend Jim.26. What similarity does Mark Twain share with Oscar Wilde and George Bernard Shaw?A. They all started a new literary tradition.B. They are all known throughout the world.C. They all produced many well-known quotes.D. They all contribute much to American literature.27. Whats the article mainly about?A. Mark Twains most famous novel.B. The origin of local color literature.C. Why Mark Twain is a great author. D. The influence of Mark Twains works.CHow crowded your neighborhood is can affect the health of our planet, a new study finds. Scientists measured the effect that people have on the environment using a carbon footprint. That footprint reflects the amount of carbon dioxidea greenhouse gasthat is sent into the atmosphere because of peoples daily activities. Carbon footprints tend to be low for citizens. Living in a suburb outside a city, however, can be opposite.People living in the city centers have low carbon footprints, the researchers found. “It is much easier to have a low carbon effect if your home is close to where you work, shop and play,” explains Jones. Living within walking or biking distance cuts back on the amount of carbon dioxide pared with moving people by cars. And cities with bus and subway networks allow people to travel great distances while keeping the amount of greenhouse gases low. Not everyone can afford to live in the city, however. Suburbs offer more space, allowing people to build larger homes. Suburbs may offer better schools to kids. But those homes are usually far away from where owners work, play or learn. So people who live in suburbs often drive long distances.The average household in a large city sends out about 40 tons of carbon dioxide per year. The average suburban household, however, sends out close to 50 tons of carbon dioxide per year.The New findings are an important contribution to climate research. They would give scientists a better feel of how culture might mix with locations to influence our carbon footprints.You may not have any control over the location of your home. Still, everyone can take steps to shrink their carbon footprints. Thats because how much we pollute is influenced not just by where we live, but also by how we live.To shrink your footprints, start small. Turn off lights when theyre not in use. Recycle or reuse things instead of throwing them away. And as people get used to making small changes, the leap to bigger ones will get easier.28. Why do people living in suburbs have higher carbon footprints? A. Because they often drive to work, play or do other things.B. Because their homes take up too much space.C. Because they often use buses and subways to travel great distance.D. Because they have to send their kids to schools by car.29. How are Paragraph 3 to 5 mainly developed? A. By giving examples.B. By making parisons.C. By following time order.D. By explaining processes.30. We can infer from the passage that _. A. people living in big cities produce more carbon dioxide B. culture plays the most important role in influencing the environmentC. any process of making new products may pollute the environmentD. ones small step can make a big difference to the environment31. From which part of a website could this passage probably be taken? A. Health.B. Sports.C. Culture.D. EnvironmentD After photographer Monni Musts daughter Miya died, the sad mother adopted her black dog, Billy Bean. As Billy became increasingly weak, the thought of its dying was just more than Must could handle. So she decided to clone the dog. “I feared everyone was going to forget Miya,” she said, “and my other daughters thought I had pletely lost my mind.”Billys cells were shipped to ViaGen Pets, a Texas pany that provides the cloning service. With more than $50,000, Must picked up a new puppy. “The dog has a real soul and is everything my daughter wasfun, social and kind,” she said. “I feel that I still have that touchable connection and not just a spiritual connection.”Cloning animals is hardly new. But the recent news that singer Barbra Streisand had cloned her dog grabbed international headlines. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals(PETA) president Ingrid Newkirk issued a statement saying she would love to talk her out of cloning, noting that millions of wonderful dogs are getting old in animal shelters every year or dying in terrifying ways when abandoned.Normally, a doctor takes a tissue biopsy(组织活检), a piece of skin and muscle about the sizeof a pencil eraser, from the dog. The next step is to take an egg cell from a donor dog, remove the eggs nucleus, and insert DNA from the pet to be cloned. When an embryo(胚胎)develops, it is transplanted in the body of a mother dog.In the basic cloning procedure, scientists take an entire adult cell and put it into an egg thatsbeen relieved of its own DNA. The resulting embryo is a clone. However, in many animals, only one in 100 cloned embryos ever leads to a live birth. Some embryos die in the IVF dish or in the mothers bodies. Of those that are born, a few suffer from abnormalities and quickly die. Besides, pet cloning doesnt mean copying everything of your beloved pets.32. Why did Must decide to clone Billy Bean? A. She felt alone without its pany.B. Her work experience inspired her to do so. C. She wanted to keep her daughters memory.D. Her family encouraged her to get a new dog.33. Whats Newkriks attitude towards pet cloning? A. Supportive.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Uncertain.34. What does Paragraph4 mainly talk about? A. How dog cloning works.B. The achievements in dog cloning.C. The disadvantages of pet cloning.D. How to support animal protection.35. The last paragraph implies that animal cloning_. A. is widely accepted now.B. has a very high failure rate.C. gives pet owners false information.D. has made a breakthrough in recent years.第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文的内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Increase your creativityEvery month I face the same problemhow to write educational, informative and, hopefully, interesting articles. 36 . At other times my mind goes blank, and I experience a creative block.At times we all face creative challenges in life, from designing websites to decorating our apartments, but there are ways to work through creative slumps (低潮).DaydreamFor years, others may have told you to stop daydreaming. 37 . Daydreaming sometimes helps you take a more creative approach to your problem.Be happySome studies suggest that a positive mood encourages creativity because it increases activity in the parts of the brain related to decision-making and feelings. 38 Face-to-face conversations with friends can lead to creative thinking.Take risksDont let fear hold you back. You wont succeed at everything you try. But with each new effort, you will build self-confidence and develop new skills for the future.Limit your amusementEveryone enjoys entertainment. 39 . Literature and audio books are better forms of amusement because they force you to use your imagination.Look for inspirationActivities such as listening to music, going to museums and travelling all provide sources of inspiration.Go offline and go outsideRemember how much fun you had as a child running, playing and pretending? Your imagination simply ran away with you. 40 , and can help you get back some of that creative energy from your childhood.A. Get socialB. Make friendsC. Nature settings fire the imaginationD. In fact, letting your mind run briefly can actually be helpfulE. Reading relaxes the mind and encourages you to use your imaginationF. Sometimes I can just sit down at my puter and the words just flowG. But watching TV, for instance, requires little thought and can actually decrease creativity第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work. 41 , I looked outside the car window, there was a small park 42 I saw a little boy running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy would then fall to the grass, 43 , and without hesitation or without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, 44 nothing happened. When they fall down, kids dont 45 their falling down as a failure, but 46 , they treat it as a learning experience, 47 just another result of oute. They try and try again 48 they succeed. They havent associated “falling down” with the word “ 49 ” yet, thus they dont know how to feel the state which acpanies failure. So they dont 50 . Plus, they probably think to themselves that its perfectly okay to fall down, and that its not 51 to do so. In other words, they give themselves 52 to make mistakes, subconsciously. While I was 53 by the boys persistence, I was equally touched by the 54 in which he ran. With each attempt, he looked so confident so natural. His only aim was to run freely and to do it as effectively as he could. He was just being a childjust being himselfbeing pletely in the moment. He was not looking for approval or was not worrying about 55 someone was watching. He wasnt 56 about being judged. He didnt seem to be bothered by 57 that maybe someone would see him fall. No, what 58 to him was to acplish the task or activity 59 to the best of his ability. I learned a lot from that 60 and experience, and have successfully brought that lesson with me in my life.41. A. CallingB. WorkingC. WaitingD. Hoping 42. A. whereB. whichC. when D. what 43. A. get onB. get upC. get offD. get across44. A. as ifB. even thoughC. whileD. so that 45. A. lookB. referC. regardD. prefer 46. A. forB. alsoC. instead D. rather 47. A. asB. inC. atD. for 48. A. whenB. untilC. afterD. before 49. A. successB. strikeC. misfortuneD. f