外研社高中英语必修三单元二各知识点.ppt

Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries,(2009全国)假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs.Wilson不在家，你准备外出，请给Mrs.Wilson写一留言条，内容包括：1外出购物；2替房东还书；3Tracy来电话留言：咖啡屋(BoltonCoffee)见面取消；此事已告知Susan；尽快回电。,注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_,【满分作文】Mrs.Wilson，Imgoingoutshopping，andwontbebackuntilabout5：00pm.IhavetakenwithmethetwobooksyouaskedmetoreturntotheCityLibrary.Atabout1oclockthisafternoon，Tracycalled，sayingthatshecouldntmeetyouatBoltonCoffeetomorrowmorningasshehassomethingimportanttoattendto.Shefeltverysorryaboutthat，butsaidthatyoucouldsetsomeothertimeforthemeeting.Shewantedyoutocallherbackassoonasyouarehome.ShehasalreadytoldSusanaboutthischange.Yours，LiHua,【高级词汇】attendto照料setsomeothertimeforthemeeting安排其他时间开会callherbackassoonasyouarehome一到家就回电话,【佳句变换】Thetwobookshavebeentakenalongwithmeandwillbereturnedtothecitylibraryasyoutoldmeaboutit.Sheexpressedherpityaboutitandpromisedtoarrangeanothertimeforthemeeting.Susanhasknownaboutthechangeandpleasedontbothertocallher.,A考纲词汇思忆1incomen收入2measurevt.测定；测量；评估3goaln目标4positionn位置5figuren数字6exchangen交换7hungern饥饿hungryadj.饥饿的,8povertyn贫穷pooradj.贫穷的9developmentn发展developv发展developingadj.发展中的developedadj.发达的10educatevt.教育；培养；训练educationn教育11crowdedadj.拥挤的crowdn人群vt.围拢12similarityn类似；相似similaradj.相似的similarlyadv.相似地,13unfortunateadj.不幸的；遗憾的fortunateadj.幸运的fortunen运气；财富14pollutedadj.受到污染的pollutevt.污染pollutionn污染15entertainmentn娱乐entertainvt.使娱乐，款待,字词入章，相得益彰Withlittleornoincome，morethan10%ofthepeopleinthisareanowlivebelowthepovertyline.Theyarestronglyhungryforabetterlife.Buttherealpovertyisignorance，notwantofmoney，soweneedtofirstofalltakemeasurestodevelopeducation.Soonitwillpromotethedevelopmentofthisarea.,B重点短语识记1达到upto2在顶端atthetopof3在底部atthebottomof4取得进步makeanprogress5努力makeaneffort6与有联系；与有关beconnectedwith7接近；靠近becloseto8因此asaresult,C经典句式再现1完全倒装Fromthisagreementcame(出自于这一协议)theHumanDevelopmentReport.2while表示对比转折，意思是：然而Norwayisatthetopofthelist，whiletheUSisatnumber7(而美国则排在第七位)3because引导表语从句Thisisbecause(这是因为)livingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeansthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage，andasaresultyouimprovefast.,IwouldratherhavemyclothesmadeTomymeasurethanbuythosewhicharereadymade.我宁愿让人根据我自己的尺寸定制衣服也不愿意买现成的。Thebridgemeasuringaslongas200metresneedsrepairing.长达200米的那座桥需要修理了。,小贴士(1)measure表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。(2)measure表示“测定；测量；评估”时，是及物动词，后直接加名词作宾语。(3)measure表示“量；有长(宽、高)等”时，是不及物动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。作定语和状语时，要用现在分词形式。,满分作文之佳句aTherearefivemeasuresthatneedtobetakenbeforeyoucangetthemostoutofateam.(2011浙江)bItsnecessarytotakesomemeasurestosolvetheproblembetweenyouandyourmother.(陕西)cWhatweshoulddoisthatwemusttakeactiontosolvetheproblems.(安徽)dThisisoneofthemanystepswearetakingtomakeourcountryanevencleanerplace.(安徽),positionn位置，地点，所在地；姿势，姿态；地位；位次；立场，处境；职位Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaver.(2011全国卷，阅读E)这个职位同样适合一个毕业生。ina.position处于的地位/处境in/outofposition在/不在适当的位置positionon关于的态度takeup(ones)position就位,ImnotsurewhatIddoifIwereinyourposition.我不能肯定如果我身在你的处境会怎么办。Aftertheshelveswereinpositionwerealisedwedforgottentopaintthem.把那些架子放好之后，我们才意识到忘记给它们上漆了。巧学助记Themansitsinanuneasyposition.这个人拘谨地坐着。,figuren数字；图形；人物；身材v.计算；认为；以为IfiguredIwouldgoalittlefurther.(2011湖南卷，阅读表达)我认为我会走得更远。,巧学助记YaoMingisakeyfigureinRocketsandhasatallfigure.姚明是火箭队的重要人物，他长得很高。Icantfigureoutwhyshesaidso.我无法理解她为什么这样说。,similarityn类似；相似similaritybetween之间的相似similaradj.相似的；类似的similarlyadv.同样地；类似地besimilartosb/sth与相似besimilarin在方面相似Heissimiliartomeinage.他和我年龄相仿。,集训中心.单词拼写1ChinesesilkfounditswayalongtheSilkRoadtotheMiddleEastandRomeine_forspicesandjewellery.2Ourforeignteacherisinterestedinstudyingthes_anddifferencesbetweenthetwocountries.3U_forhim，hewasknockeddownbyacar.4Inthelasttenyears，millionsofpeopleinChinahavemovedoutofp_.5Howdoesshemanagetokeepherf_whensheeatssomuch?,6Notmanypeoplehavean_(教育)upto11yearsoldinthepoorareas.7Hesatisfiedhis_(饥饿)witheverythingintherefrigerator.8Thelocal_(居民)areallfamiliarwiththefamouswriter.9Inmyopinion，thefilmlastnightisnotjustan_(娱乐)Itsafilmwithamessage.,10The_(受污染的)riverdidgreatharmtothefarmersnearby.答案1.exchange2.similarities3.Ucation7.hunger8.inhabitants9.entertainment10.polluted,.单项填空1Thatriver_250kilometreslongand60metreswide.AmeasuresBismeasuredCcalculatesDiscalculated2Couldyouhelpmeto_whatexpensesarewhentakingatripinEurope?AmakeforBletinCpickupDfigureout3Thesoldiershavetostandforhourswithoutchanging_.ApositionBstageCsituationDlocation,4Fromtheir_onthetopoftheTVTower，visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.(2009陕西，20)AstageBpositionCconditionDsituation5Mydictionaryissimilar_Toms_thecover.Ato；toBin；toCto；inDwith；in答案1.A2.D3.A4.B5.C,B核心短语点入线，基础建upto达到；直到；到为止；高达(程度)；由决定；忙于Thebutterflyspopulation，oncealmostzero，isnowupto900.(浙江卷)这种蝴蝶的数量从近乎零增长到了现在的900。beupto.打算做/正在做(不好的事)；胜任Itisuptosbtodosth是某人的责任；应由某人做Itsuptoyou.由你做主。,Itsuptoyoutodecidewheretogothistime.这次由你决定去哪里。Whatareyouup_to？你在忙什么？,makeaneffort努力Withhermotheralltoherself，Mckenziedidnthavetomakeanefforttogainattention.(宁夏卷)(1)makeanefforttodosth尽一切努力做某事sparenoeffort不遗余力,putalotofeffortinto投入很多精力(2)withouteffort容易地，不费力地,witheffort努力地，艰难地throughsbsefforts通过某人的努力Illsparenoefforttohelptheothers.我要不遗余力地帮助他人。,集训中心.选词填空upto；withouteffort；makesure；increase.by；takemeasures；makeprogress；beconnectedwith；atthetopof1IthinkIlockedthefrontdoor，butIdbetter_.2_sixpeoplecansleepinthebus.3Hefinishedthetask_.4Thegovernmentisgoingto_tohelpthepoor.5Weareallsurprisedthathe_suchgreat_insuchashorttime.,6TheSmiths_theJohnsonsbymarriage.答案1.makesure2.Upto3.withouteffort4.takemeasures5.hasmade；progress6.areconnectedwith,.单项填空1Thepresentsituationisverycomplex，soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto_itsreality.(2011湖北，27)AmakeupBfigureoutClookthroughDputoff2IhaventseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyond_.(2010安徽，25)AhearingBstrengthCrecognitionDmeasure,3Thenumberofthestudentsintheschoolhasincreased_10percentandhasgot_5,000.Aby；byBto；byCby；toDto；to4The_youmake，the_youwillmake.Amoreefforts；moreprogressBgreaterprogress；greatereffortsCmoreefforts；moreprogressesDmanymoreefforts；muchprogress,5Whereandwhenthemeetingistobeheld_ourheadmaster.AdependonBisuptoCreliesonDdecidesby答案1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B,while在此句中作并列连词，意为“然而”，表示一种对比关系。(1)while可引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”。(2)while可引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，一般放在句首，相当于although。,C核心句型线入面，灵犀现,Theindexhassomesurprises，Norwayisatthetopofthelist，whiletheUSisatnumber7.这项指标显示了一些令人感到意外的情况，挪威高居榜首，而美国却排在第七。,Somepeopleareforhisplanwhileothersagainstit.一些人赞成他的计划，而其他人反对。Whilewedontagree，wecontinuetobefriends.虽然我们意见不一致，我们仍然是朋友。小贴士,在作“然而”解时，while不能放在句子前面。while和but有所不同，while用于对比，but表示转折；当主语是同一个时应用but，不用while表示转折。,看看高考怎么考_volleyballishermainfocus，shesalsogreatatbasketball.(2011北京卷，29)ASinceBOnceCUnlessDWhileMarymadecoffee_herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.(2011全国卷I，单项填空25)AsothatBalthoughCwhileDasif答案DC,集训中心.单项填空1_Iappreciatethehonor，Icouldntaccepttheposition.(2012宁波模拟)AWhileBAsCSinceDWhen2Unsatisfied_withthepayment，hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.(2011重庆，33)AthoughwasheBthoughhewasChewasthoughDwashethough,3ThisEnglishdictionaryisexpensive，butitisof_，soIvedecidedtobuyit.AusefulBgreatuseCnouseDuseless4Justinfrontofourhouse_withahistoryof1,000years.AdoesatalltreestandBstan