2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第一次学段考试试题.doc

2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第一次学段考试试题本试题共分选择题（70分）和非选择题（50分），共120分，考试时间100分钟。请将所有答案写在答题卡上。第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMaybe you are confused by choosing books for children. Here are some good books for you: Learning How to Learn $22 Children who read this book show great interest in study. Many pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly. Basic Study Guidebook $36 Read this book and learn:What the three barriers (障碍) to study are and what to do about them What to do if you are tired of a subject Children read it to improve the ability to study. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $35 Read this book and learn: How to look up words in a dictionary What the different marks in a dictionary mean How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly Buy this book and help children with their education.Whats more, youll just pay 60% for it before May 10, xx1. _ can tell you what to do if you are tired of a subject.A. Study Skills for LifeB. Basic Study GuidebookC. Learning How to LearnD. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children2. If you buy the three books on May 2nd, xx, you will just pay_for them.A. $55.8B. $93C. $71D. $60 3. The aim of the three ads is to .A. help children learn English B. help children learn about nature C. use a dictionary to pronounce correctlyD. sell these books to the children BRobert Lee Frost was born on March 26, 1874 in San Francisco, California. Frost attended Dartmouth College after graduating from high school in 1892. In 1894, his first poem, titled“My Butterfly, An Elegy”, was published in The Independent. Robert Frost went on to attend Harvard University in 1897 after marrying his wife Elinor in 1895. He left university due to health concerns, and moved to a New Hampshire farm in the year 1900.The time Robert Frost spent on his farm in New Hampshire was very hard for him, his wife and children. He tried to work hard and support his family. However, Frost came to respect country life and grew an appreciation for those living around him. These experiences on the farm inspired many of his well-known poems, including “The Tufts of Flowers” and “The Trial by Existence”, both of which were published in 1906. It was when Robert Frost decided to sell his farm in 1912 and move to England that he found publishers who were willing to help him. His first collection of poems, “A Boys Will”, was published only a few months after his arrival in England, and “North of Boston” was published a year afterward. By the time that Robert Frost made it back to his home country of America, he had built a solid career and reputation in England and was able to further his success. In 1916, with some influential publishers help, Frost published “Mountain Interval”, which contained poems and stories he had written during his stay in England. Robert Frost died on January 29, 1963 in Boston, at the age of 88. Before passing away, Robert Frost was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal in 1960 for his contributions.4. Why did Frost leave Harvard University?A. Because he was eager for the country life. B. Because he had a large family to support. C. Because he developed some health problems.D. Because he had to manage his farm in New Hampshire.5. What made it possible for Frost to finish “The Tufts of Flowers”? A. His love for his family. B. His life on his farm. C. His experiences in EnglandD. His appreciation for publishers. 6. When did Frosts first published collection of poems e out?A. During his stay in America.B. When he was about to sell his farm.C. After he moved to England.D. When he became famous in England. 7. The passage is developed _.A. by following the order of space B. by giving reasonsC. by following the order of time D. by giving examplesCAre some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius (天才)out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surrounding (环境). Thus the limits of person s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supposed in a number of ways. It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligent. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be pletely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely to be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two identical (完全相同的)twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the working is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this shows that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.8.Which of these sentences best describes the writers point in Paragraph 1? A.To some extent, intelligence is given at birth. B.Intelligence is developed by the environment. C.Some people are born clever and others born stupid. D.Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.9.It is suggested in this passage that_. A.unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligence B.close relations usually have similar intelligence C.the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligence D.people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence10.Brothers and sisters are likely to_. A.have similar intelligence B.have different intelligence C.go to the same university D.go to the same factory11.The best title for this article would be_. A.On Intelligence B.What Intelligence Means C.We Are Born with Intelligence D.Environment Plays a Part in Developing IntelligenceD More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, most of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1. 67 million pieces are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors. Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago. The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels(渠道) to demand the return of relics. In xx, a priceless bronze pigs head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the AngloFrench Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur(企业家) Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing. Although buyingback is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache. In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database(数据库) collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations. 12. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to recover cultural relics. B. The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics. C. Stanley Ho donated a bronze pigs head to Beijing. D. Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the AngloFrench Allied Army. 13. Most of lost Chinese cultural relics . A. have been recovered by the Chinese governmentB. were bought for little money by foreignersC. are owned by private collectorsD. are housed in foreign museums14. Which of the following statements about the bronze pigs head is NOT true?A. It was made in the Qing Dynasty. B. It is now in the Poly Art Museum in Beijing. C. It was donated by the French government to China. D. It was removed by the AngloFrench Allied Army over 140 years ago. 15. The underlined word feasible in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by . A. possible B. difficult C. popular D. careful第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 16 _ But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. 17 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.18 _Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. 19 _ When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one. There are many mon methods used to cook fish. 20 _First,clean it and season it with your choice of spices.Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.) Then, its ready to serve.A. Donotbuyit.B. Theeasiestistosteamit.C. Thisishowyoucandoit.D. Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E. Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F. Whenbuyingfish, youshouldfirstsmellit.G. Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It was a long time since I had seen my parents last time. Last Saturday I drove a long way to visit them， 21 neither of them was at home. So I waited patiently at their home 22 their return. Not seeing them made me really 23 .As I was walking around their bedroom，I 24 little reminders of them. Some Christmas gifts were still 25 in boxes. There were 26 on the wall，which I guess must have a 27 meaning to them. What took my breath away was seeing my dads emblems(徽章) from his military service of our country 28 he was young. My father never 29 to us about the Korean Wars. As I looked at those emblems hanging 30 with all the photos that he treasures，I 31 that this was an important part of his life，but I never spent 32 in talking with him about them. The photos of my mom with her close 33 made me realize her life before she was my mom. I had been so 34 running my business to raise my own family that I 35 the chance to know about their past and experience.We sometimes dont realize something is 36 for us until we have lost it，so its not too late for us to talk to our parents about their past. I am writing my story to 37 everyone who is fortunate to still have their parents 38 to invest some time to learn about them. I am grateful to have 39 of my parents. So I still have time to talk with them. I hope that readers will 40 from my story and find the time to talk about those things in their life that mean so much to their parents.21A. andBorCbutDso22A. toBforCofDin23A. upset BembarrassedCexcitedDfrightened24A.sought BsawCneededDtook25A.covered BfoldedChiddenDkept26A. family photosBSanta ClausCfamily treesDold clothes27A.simple BspecialCpast Dreal28A.if BuntilCthoughDwhen29A.showedBexplainedCtalkedDreferred30A. proudlyBclearlyCopenlyD finally31A.realizedBdeclaredCadmittedDpromised32A.courageBchanceCtime Denergy33A.studentsBteachersCfriendsDchildren34A.strictBeagerCblind Dbusy35A.rejectedBmissedCdelayedDavoided36A.hopefulBoriginalCcarefulDimportant37A.warnBdemandCrequireDencourage38A.away BaroundCawake Dalone39A.bothBneitherCeitherDone40A.makeBchangeCbenefitDrecover第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 单词填空（共10 小题; 每小题1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入所给单词的正确形式或根据汉语提示填空。41. Although I was young , I could (简化) difficult sums.42.Theygetalongwitheachotherquitewellthoughtheirpersonalitiesare_(total) different.43. Therearefiveboxes_ (contain) booksandtoys.44. Freddy was very (confidence) about his singing.45. Theotherdayhereceivedan_(邀请)toaparty,andhedoesnt knowwhethertoacceptitornot.46. He is very happy because he has _ (成功) in passing the exam.47. Thegroupofpopularsingerswillgiveanothertwo_(perform) beforeleavingChina. 48. I have even been put into space rockets and sent (explore) the moon and Mars.49. The Spring Festival is the most (energy) and important one in China.50. In relief, Daisy burst into (笑声).第二节（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。National Donut（甜甜圈）Day is celebrated on the first Friday of every June. It is a day used 51 (celebrate) donuts and the men and women who served soldiers donuts during the First World War. It is a day that is 52 (main) celebrated in the United States, but a great number of donut shops around the world have participated as well. Traditionally, free donuts are given out to 53 (customer) of donut shops on this day.It is said that Morgan Pett, 54 young military(军事的) doctor, decided to pick up some donuts on his way to the military base. All throughout the day, as he helped the 55 (wound) soldiers, he would pass out donuts. This custom 56 (bee) popular and was eventually used during World War I at the canteens (食堂) 57 the military used to attend to the soldiers needs. Each canteen would have several ladies passing out coffee, donuts and other baked goods. 58 (late), these ladies came to be known as donut dollies.Most of the 59 (mean) of this holiday has been lost to history, and now many people just see it 60 a day to get free donuts from one of the major donut chains.第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分I always dreamed traveling on my own. But my parents worried about me all the time. They thought I might have trouble solve the problems I met. In order to fort him, I decided to travel with a friend and they agreed. It take me just two minutes to book two train ticket from my hometown to Nanjing, paying with Alipay. I also downloa