chapter-6-Fish-story.doc

Fish story 学习目标：掌握本单元的重要语法：副词【Grammar】 副词1. 副词的用法和位置：副词可以用来修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，用法和位置如下：1) Spaceships are very fast. (修饰_，前置)2) we got up early enough to catch the early bus. (修饰_，后置)3) Jane is dancing beautifully. (修饰_，后置)4) Unluckily, he failed to get the first prize.(修饰_，前置)5) Kitty is always happy and friendly. (频度副词，位于be动词_)6) We often go for a swim at the beach.(频度副词，位于行为动词_)7) I have never seen such an interesting film.（频度副词，位于_）8) 多个副词同时出现的词序通常为：_2. 副词的比较级和最高级1) 副词比较级和最高级的构成：形容词加ly构成的副词，分别由_加原级构成比较级和最高级，如：slowly more slowly most slowlyquickly more quickly most quickly2) 注意以下几个问题：不规则副词的比较级和最高级，如：badly more badly/worse _well_ best有些副词和形容词的形式相同，如：hard, fast, late, early等Hes a hard worker. 他是个勤奋的工作者。(hard adj.)He works very hard. 他工作很努力。(hard adv.)My watch is five minutes fast. 我的手表快五分钟。（fast adj.）She can type fast. 她打字速度很快。(fast adv.)3) 副词比较级和最高级的用法：Kally dances (the) most beautifully of the three. (副词最高级前，_可省略)Computers can work out the problem much more efficiently than calculators. (副词_修饰副词比较级表示程度)He can sing as well as his sister.(asas 和原级连用，表示_)He doesnt write as/so carefully as his brother. (“not as/soas”表示 “_”)3部分形容词变副词规则 1)一般是在形容词后直接加_.如quite-quietly; quick-quickly; bad-badly等. 2)以字母用字母组合-l, -ful, -al, -cal结尾的形容词,直接在词尾加上-ly.如real-really; usual-_; careful-carefully; chemical-_等. 3)以“辅音字母+le”结尾的形容词应去掉字母e加y.如：terrible-terribly; horrible-_. 4)以“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词，要去e，再加-ly.如：true-_. 5)以“元音字线+辅音字母（l除外）+e”结尾的形容词，直接在词尾加-ly.如：wide-_; brave-bravely; sure-_; safe-safely; polite-politely; active-_. 6)以字母“y”结尾的形容变副词有两种情况： y发短元音i时，应变y为i.如：easy-_; happy-happily; angry-_; necessary-necessarily. y发双元音ai时，则应直接加-ly.如：dry-dryly; shy-_.即时操练A、Fill in the blank with suitable adverbs according to the given situations.(根据适当的副词完成下列句子。)1(Emmas toothache was terrible.) Emmas tooth ached terribly.2(Henry was angry.) Henry shouted at the waiter.3(Im happy sitting here.) I can sit here for hours.4(The machine is automatic.) The machine switches itself off .5(The debate should be public.) We need to debate the matter .6(We should be reasonable.) Cant we discuss the problem ?7(The building has to be safe.) Did you lock all the doors ?B、Vicky is telling Rachel about one of her dreams. Choose the correct words to complete the paragraph.(Vicky正在向Rachel描述她做过的一个梦。选择正确的单词完成下面的段落。) I had a(1) (strange/strangely)dream last night. I was in a garden. It was getting(2) (dark/darkly), and it was(3) (terrible/terribly)cold. My head was aching(4) (bad/badly). I was walking out of the garden when I(5) (sudden/suddenly)a saw a man. He was sitting(6) (quiet/quietly)on a seat. He seemed very(7) (unhappy/unhappily). He looked up and smiled(8) (sad/sadly)at me. I dont know why, but I felt(9) (curious/curiously)about him. I wanted to talk to him, but I didnt know what to say. I just stood there(10) (foolish/foolishly).C Are the following underlined words adjectives or adverbs? Write adj. For adjectives and adv. For adverbs.(判断下列各句中划线部分的单词是形容词还是副词？是形容词的话，在横线上写adj.；是副词的话，则写adv.。)1That new building is rather ugly. 2Id like to arrive early if I can. 3I havent seen you for a long time. 4Why are you wearing that silly hat? 5Very young people can travel free. 6The temperature is high today. 7We nearly missed the bus this morning. 8Do you have to play that music so loud? D Put the adjectives in the box into adverbs and then choose suitable adverbs to complete the paragraph.(将方框中的形容词转变为副词，再选择适当的副词完成下面的段落。) fluent(流利的) bright slow immediate patient punctual(准时的) quiet safe careful secretThe journey took a long time because the train travelled so(1) . It was hot, and the sun shone(2) from a clear sky. Detective X could only wait(3) for the journey to end. When the train finally arrived, he had no time to spare, so he(4) took a taxi to the hotel. Y was on time. She arrived(5) at three. No one else knew about the meeting-it was important to meet(6) .I had a terrible journey, said Y. But luckily the pilot managed to land(7) . Her English was good, and she spoke very(8) . X was listening(9) to every word. They were speaking very(10) although(尽管)the room was noisy.E. 单项选择( ) 1. Remember not to speak _when we are in the reading room. A. fast B. slowly C. politely D. loudly( ) 2. Dont worry, sir. Im sure I can run _to catch up with them A. fast enough B. enough fast C. slowly enough D. enough slowly ( ) 3. Youd better stay at home. The wind is blowing _ at the moment A. hardly B. hard C. heavy D. strongly( ) 4. The goods sell _ because they are _in quality. A. good; well B. good; good C. well; well D. well; good( ) 5. If you want to know the meaning of the word_, youd better look it up in the dictionary. A. mostly B. exactly C. nearly D. hardly( ) 6. Jimmy was so _ looking at the Internet that he forgot the time. A. carefully B. careful C. busily D. busy( ) 7. She often finishes her homework on time , but _ she leaves it for tomorrow. A. never B. usually C. sometimes D. seldom( ) 8. Wu Mingxia did quite _ at the championship, but Guo Jingjing did even _. A. better; well B. well; well C. well; better D. better; better( ) 9. - Can you catch what I said ? - Sorry , I can _ understand it A. almost B. hardly C. nearly D. never( ) 10. Youre _ late. He has already gone. A. terrible B. nearly C. terribly D. near( ) 11. The police are watching him _ _, while the neighbours also keep a _ eye on him. A. closely; closely B. close; close C. closely; close D. close; closely( ) 12. He was now _ awake in bed with his eye open _ A. wide; wide B. widely; widely C. widely ; wide D. wide; widely( ) 13. Everybody should study _ , or we could_ pass the exam. A. hard; hard