八年级下Unit 7More Practice

MOREPRACTICE,新启翔制作,AListentoanotherpassageaboutmemoryandthencompletethediagramwiththeinformationfromit.Putonewordineachblank.,Immediate,forgets,Short-term,forgets,Long-term,holds,新启翔制作,B1Readthepassagebelowandthenanswerthequestions.,1Howcanyoumakeyourmemoryworkbetter?2Whyisitagoodideatolearnanewskill?,Toregularstimulateyourbrainbydoingnewthingsandbychangingyourdailyhabits.,Ithelpsyourbraindevelop.,新启翔制作,3Whatdoesyourbraindowhileyouareasleep?4Whatarethegoodthingsaboutthecaffeineinteaandcoffee?Whatisthebadthing?5Whyshouldyounotallowotherthoughtstoenteryourmindwhenyouaretryingtomemorizesomething?,Itstoresmemory.,Itcanpreventsleepinessandhelpconcentration,butitcanalsocauseproblemswithmemory.,Becausethatmayconfuseyou.,新启翔制作,B2Lookatthefollowingpicturesforoneminute.Thencloseyourbook.Howmanyofthemcanyouremember?Ingroups,discussyourmethodsformemorizingthings.,新启翔制作,DoyoufinditdifficulttorememberEnglishwords?DoyoulikelinkingEnglishwordswithpictureswhenyoutrytorememberthem?Giveanexample.DoyouhaveanyothergoodmethodstorememberEnglishwords?Givesomeexamples.,B3Thepassageonpage109suggeststhatlinkinginformationwithpicturesisanexcellentwaytohelpmemory.Workinpairsanddiscussthequestionsbelow.,新启翔制作,1Everyday,Idrinkoneglassofmilkandeatalotofvegetables.2Idonotlikedrinkingwater.Iprefersoftdrinks.3Ioftenreadandwriteuntillateatnight.4Ilikefruitandeatalotofit.5Iusuallyhavecerealwithmilkforbreakfast.6WhenIgettired,Iusuallytakeabathtohelpmerelax.7Ichooseaquietplacetohelpmeconcentratebetter.,B4Lookatthehabitsbelowandticktheonesthatyouhave.Aretheygoodorbadforyourmemory?Workingroupstodiscussthehabits.,新启翔制作,课文讲解,1.Immediatememoryholdspiecesofinformationfromthefivesensesforlessthanasecond.对于五种感官收集来的信息，瞬间记忆只能保留不到一秒钟。lessthan意思是“少于；不到”，反义词：morethan超过。,新启翔制作,2.Theniteitherforgetsthemorpassesthemontoshort-termmemory.然后它（瞬间记忆）就会遗忘它们（信息），或者把它们传给短期记忆。either.or.意思是“要么，要么；或者，或者”，either和or后面跟两个并列的成分。Either.or.在句中作主语时，谓语动词单复数要视最靠近谓语的主语而定。例如：Eithermybrothersormyfatheriscomingtoseeme.不是我兄弟们就是我父亲要来看我。passsomethingonto意思是“把某物传给；把某物转交给”。passsomeonesomething(passsomethingtosomeone意思是“把某物传给某人”。例如：Shesaidshedpassthemessageontotheotherstudents.她说她会把口信传给其他学生。Passmethesalt,please.=Passthesalttome,please.请把盐递给我。,新启翔制作,中考链接(2009年广州市中考试题)Thechildrenhadtofindthesmallshapewhiletheywerelisteningtoeitherhappy29sadmusic.A.NorB.orC.andD.but,新启翔制作,3.Short-termmemorycanholdaboutsevenpiecesofinformationatatime,forexample,telephonenumbers.短期记忆一次可以记住大约七条信息，比方说电话号码。atatime意思是“一次；每次”。与time有关的常见短语：attimes有时，偶尔atalltimes不论什么时候；总是(at)anytime随时；无论何时atonetime曾经；一度atthesametime同时,新启翔制作,5.Somescientistsbelievethatlong-termmemorycanbedividedintotwotypes.有一些科学家认为长期记忆可以分成两种。dividesomethinginto意思是“（使）分开；把（某物）分成”。例如：Letsdivideourselvesintoseveralgroups.我们分成几个小组吧。,4.Long-termmemorycanholdinformationforthewholeofourlives.长期记忆可以一辈子都记住那些信息。thewholeofoneslife意思是“一生；终生”，相当于alloneslife。例如：Shespentthewholeofherlifeontheeducationcareer.她把一生都奉献给了教育事业。thewholeof意思是“全部的，整个的”。例如：thewholeofhisfamily他全家thewholeofthestory整个故事,新启翔制作,7.Whenyoutrytomemorizesomething,youshouldfocusyourattentionandconcentrateonthemostimportantthingsaboutit.当你试图记东西的时候，你应该集中注意力，专注于最重要的相关事物上。focusonesattention(onsomething)意思是“集中注意力（于某事）”。concentrateon意思是“集中在；专心于”，也可以说成concentrateupon。concentrateonesattentionon/upon把注意力集中在拓展：concentrationn.专心；专注,6.Anexcellentwaytohelpmemoryistolinkinformationwithpictures.帮助记忆的一个极好的方法就是把信息和画面联系起来。linksomethingwithsomething意思是“把某物与某物连接（联系）起来”。例如：Certainfeaturesofhisfacelinkeditwiththemaninhispaintings.他的一些面貌特征把他的脸和他画中的人物联系起来。,新启翔制作,巩固练习,（一）单词拼写。1.Youshouldtakei_actiontostopsuchathingfromhappeningagain.2.Ourteacherisshowingusanewm_ofwriting.3.Adictionaryisausefult_forstudy.4.Carsarean_partoflifeformodernpeople.5.Thenoiseoutsidewassobigthathecouldntc_onhisstudy.6.Itisthejobofthepolicetop_crime.7.Itsverydifficultforhimtof_hisattentiononthepreparationoftheexams.8.Thetwopuzzlesc_me.,mmediate,ethod,ool,ecessary,oncentrate,revent,ocus,onfused,新启翔制作,（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。Heisamanwithwide_(know).2.Canyoutellmethe_(mean)ofthenewword?3.Hewrotethearticleinan_(organize)way._(sleep)ledtotheseriouscaraccident.5.Teaandcoffeecanhelp_(concentrate).,knowledge,meaning,organized,Sleepiness,concentration,新启翔制作,（三）完成句子。1.向你父母转达我的谢意。_mythanks_yourparents.2.这位科学家一辈子献身于科学研究。Thescientistdevoted_totheresearchofscience.3.这些传统故事把