童哥说单词：英语词根词源精讲4.ppt

英语词根词源精讲4:综合TongLimin,even:adj.odd:adj.oddness:n.evenly:adv.evenness:n.,even:adj.均匀的，平坦的；平等的odd:adj.oddness:n.evenly:adv.evenness:n.,fair:adj.fairhair/fairlady/fairsexfairly:adv.fairness:n.,fair:adj.美丽的，漂亮的；白皙的；公正的，公正的fairhair/fairlady/fairsexfairly:adv.公正地fairness:n.公平，公正,just:adj.justice:n.justify:v.justification:n.unjust:adj.,jur-,just-:誓言；法律,just:adj.公正的，正义的justice:n.公正，正义justify:v.辩解；解释；证明有理justification:n.unjust:adj.juridical:adj.司法的judge:n.jurisdiction:n.司法权；管辖权jurisprudence:n.法学prudent:adj.(provident)prudence:n.,very:adj.verify:v.verification:n.verdict:n.verisimilitude:n.vericity:n.verity:n.,ver-:真实,very:adj.非常veryman/veryboyverify:v.证实，证明；核实verification:n.verdict:n.裁决verisimilitude:n.逼真vericity:n.真实性verity:n.真实，事实；真理,quite:adv.quiet:adj.quietness:n.quietude:n.quiesce:v.(adolesce,convalesce)quiescent:n.quiescence:n.quietus:n.,quite:adv.quiet:adj.quietness:n.安静，平静quietude:n.安静，静谧quiesce:v.(adolesce,convalesce)quiescent:n.静止的，不活动的quiescence:n.quietus:n.解脱，寂灭，死,pretty:adj.adv.prettier:adj.prettiest:adj.,ba-,ban-,fa-,fess-:说话，命令,ban:v.禁止n.banish:v.驱逐banishment:n.banns:n.结婚通告banner:n.(banneryear)banal:adj.陈腐的banality:n.bandit:n.abandon:n.abandonment:n.,fa-,fess-:,fate:n./fateful:adj./fatal:adj./fatality:n.fatalism:n.fatalist:n.fable:n./fabulous:adj./fabulously:adv.affable:adj.affability:n.ineffable:adj.难以言喻的fairy:n.fairy-tale:,fam-,fant-:,fame:n.famous:adj.infamy:n.infamous:adj.infant:n.婴儿infancy:n.infantile:adj.infantry:n.步兵infanticide:n.,pha-,phem-,phon-:,phone:n.telephone:n.microphone:n.saxophone:n.smartphone:n.symphony:n.euphony:n.euphonious:adj.emphemism:n.委婉语prophet:n.预言家，预言者prophecy:n.预言,confess:v.坦承，承认；告解*confessor:n.听告解神父；倾诉对象confession:n.*confessional:n.忏悔室；听告解室profess:v.宣称，声称；公开声明，信奉profession:n.职业professional:fessor:fessionalize:fessionalism:n.,ba-,beac-,foc-:发光，显现,bake:v.batch:n.bath:n.bathrobe:n.bathe:n.beacon:n.focus:n.focal:adj.bifocal:adj.（指眼镜片）双焦的，双光的,fant-,phant-:发光，显现,fancy:n.v.喜欢，想要fantasy:n.fantasize:v.fantastic:adj.fan/fans:phantom:n.鬼魂，幽灵phantasm:n.幻影，幻象Epiphany:n.*theophany:n.神仙显灵；观世音显灵theology:n.神学,phen-,phas-:发光，显现,phenomenon:n.现象phenomenonal:adj.*phenomenology:n.现象学phenom:n.神童，了不起的人phase:n.月相phosphor:n.磷*Phosphorus:n.启明星；太白金星phosphorate:n.磷酸盐*phosphorescent:adj.,phot-:发光,photo:n.photograph:n.photography:n.photosensative:adj.photosynthesis:n.photosynthesize:v.photocell:n.photoelectric:adj.photocopy:n.Photoshop:n.,phase:emphasize:v.emphasis:n.emphatic:adj.,theo-,thus-:神,theology:n.theologist:n.theism:n.theist:n.atheism:n.atheist:n.enthuse:v.enthusiasm:n.enthusiast:n.enthusiastic:adj.,per-:向前，尝试,peril:n.危险v.perilous:adj.pirate:n.海盗piracy:n.empirical:adj.实证的empiricism:n.expert:n.experience:n.experiment:n.experimental:adj.,par-,per-,pir-:准备,parade:n.nationalparade:n.pare:v.削皮prepare:v.preparation:n.empire:n.帝国emperor:n.皇帝emperess:n.imperial:adj.,par-,per-,pir-:,imperialism:n.imperialist:n.imperialistic:adj.imperative:adj.imperious:adj.,trench-:砍，劈,entrench:v.entrenched:adj.retrench:v.tranche:n.trench:n.战壕，壕沟truncate:v.truncation:n.trunk:n.trunkroad/,val-:力量，能力,value:n.v.评估，估价valuer:n.valuation:n.valuable:adj.贵重的invaluable:adj.无价的，极贵重的valuables:n.贵重物品valueless:adj.无价值的evaluate:v.evaluation:n.,ambivalent:adj.equivalent:adj.valor:n.valient:adj.valid:adj.validate:v.validity:n.valency:n.原子价carnival:n.valentine:n.(Valentinus),invalid:adj.invalidate:v.prevail:v.占据统治地位prevaling:adj.prevalent:adj.广泛的convalesce:v.convalescent:adj.convalescence:n.devalue:v.wield:v.,hend-,prehend-:抓，得到,apprehend:v.抓住；理解；忧虑apprehensive:adj.理解的；忧虑的apprehensiveness:n.apprehension:n.理解；不安，忧虑apprehensible:adj.可理解的comprehend:v.理解comprehensive:adj.广泛的，综合的comprehensiveness:n.广泛性，综合性comprehension:prehensible:adj.,hend-:,get:v.beget:v.git:n.guess:n.v.guesstimate:n.prehensile:adj.能抓住的prehensilemonkey*prehension:n.prehensible:adj.抓得住的,prehend-,pris-:,apprise:prise:prisedof:adj.enterprise:n.enterprising:adj.entrepreneur:n.(agentnounfromOldFrenchentreprendre)prison:n.imprison:v.surprise:v.n.,prehend-,pred-:,depredate:v.打劫，掠夺depredation:n.predator:n.掠夺者predatory:adj.prey:n.,ev-：生命力；长期，长久,age:n.ageless:adj.ageism:n.ageist:n.longevous:adj.长寿的longevity:n.atavism:n.返祖现象*atavist:n.*avunculus:n.avuncular:adj.叔伯的uncle:n.,ev-,et-:,eternal:adj.永久的eternality:n.,vir-,virt-:男人,virile:adj.virility:n.virilize:v.virilization:n.virtue:n.美德，德行virtual:adj.实质的，实际上的；虚拟的virtually:adv.virtuous:adj.有道德的，有德行的；高尚的；自命清高的virtuosity:n.高超技巧,vir-:,Thesevencardinalvirtues(early14c.)weredividedintothenatural(justice,prudence,temperance,fortitude)andthetheological(hope,faith,charity).,virago:n.*triumvirate:n.world:n.worldly:adj.unworldly:adj.earthy:adj.earthly:adj.unearthly:adj.,常见的小词后缀-el,-le,-ul,-ule,ling-,let-,cle-,cul-：,libel:n.v.libeller:n.libellous:adj.novel:n.adj.新奇的，新颖的novelty:n.novelette:n.novelist:n.,granule:n.capsule:n.simulate:v.assimulate:v.credulous:adj.,handle:n.v.nozzle:n.booklet:n.leaflet:n.underling:n.yearling:n.hireling:n.,miracle:n.miraculous:adj.mirage:n.mirror:n.admire:v.admiring:adj.muscle:n.musculous:adj.,uncle:n.avunculous:adj.particle:n.particular:adj.particularly:adv.molecule:n.demolish:v.demolition:n.,bullet:n.banquet:n.casket:n.locket:n.,词根的过去分词格形式1.-t-,-ct-,-pt-,-ate,-ete-,-ite,-ote-,-ute:2.-s-,-ss-:3.-s-,-t-:3.-st-:,-t-,produce:duct:duction:ductive:ductivity:n.,-t-,indicate:v.indication:n.predict:v.prediction:n.predictable:adj.dictate:v.dictator:n.dictatorship:n.diction:n.dictionary:n.,-ct-,legible:adj.legibility:n.illegible:adj.illegibility:n.lecture:n.v.lecturer:n.lectureship:n.lectern:n.lesson:n.,-ct-,regular:adj.regularly:adv.regularity:n.regulate:v.regulation:n.regulator:n.rectify:v.rectification:n.rectangle:n.rectangular:adj.,correct:adj.v.corrigible:adj.incorrigible:adj.right:adj.adv.n.rightangle:n.rule:v.ruler:n.,direct:v.adj.director:n.direction:n.directory:n.dress:n.v.dresser:n.hairdresser:n.dressing:n.dressingtable:n.address:n.v.publicaddresssystem,*rex:n.*regina:n.regal:adj.regality:n.royal:adj.royalty:n.realm:n.region:n.regime:n.regimen:n.regent:n./regency:n,-pt-,assume:v.assuming:adj.unassuming:adj.assumable:adj.assumption:n.assumptive:adj.consume:v.consumer:n.consumption:n.consumptive:adj.,resume:v.resumable:adj.resumption:n.resumptive:adj.subsume:v.subsumption:n.subsumptive:adj.,-pt-,ascribe:v.ascribable:adj.ascription:n.ascriptive:adj.conscribe:v.conscript:n.conscription:n.describe:v.description:n.descriptive:adj.,inscribe:v.inscriber:n.inscription:n.subscribe:v.subscriber:n.subscription:n.scribe:n.scribble:v.scribbler:n.script:n.,scripture:n.transcribe:v.transcriber:n.transcription:n.,-ate-,-ete-,-ite-,-ote-,-ute-,seperate:plete:v.unite:v.quote:v.quotation:n.execute:v.,-at-,-et-,-it-,-ot-,-ut-,donate:v.donation:n.date:n.datum/data:n.edit:v.antidote:n.dose:,-s-,impel:v.impulse:n.impulsive:adj.impulsivebuying:pel:pelling:pulsive:pulsory:adj.,propel:peller:pulsion:pulsive:pulsiveforce:n.,courier:n.current:adj.n.currently:adj.currency:n.currency:n.course:n.watercourse/racecourse/maincoursecursive:adj.cursory:adj.occur:v.recur:v.,component:pose:posite:position:n.opponent:n.oppose:v.opposite:adj.opposition:n.,decide:v.decision:n.accident:n.case:,video:n.evident:adj.evidently:adv.visit: