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109我国商业银行的非利息收入

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毕业设计(论文)开题报告毕业设计(论文)开题报告 题 目: 浅析我国商业银行非利息收入 学 院: 经济与管理学院 系 国际经济与贸易 专 业: 国际经济与贸易 班 级: 024 学 号: 02022064 姓 名: 郁懿 指导教师: 填表日期: 2006 年 03 月 01 日 一、 一、 选题的依据及意义:选题的依据及意义: 随着社会经济活动对信用中介多样化的需求增加, 金融业竞争日益加剧, 资本比率监管更为严格, 银行经营风险不断增加以及科学技术的发展和应用, 再加上商业银行自身对利润追求的内在动力。 我国商业银行积极开展中间业务,取得了一定的成绩, 但与西方银行相比,我国商业银行中间业务受传统经济体制和传统观念的影响,发展还不快,水平还比较低,层次还不高, 本文欲通过分析非利息收入在我国商业银行的发展概况及内在特征, 阐明其重要地位及发展前景。 二、 国内外研究现状及发展趋势(含文献综述) : 二、 国内外研究现状及发展趋势(含文献综述) : 国外:Rosie 等人针对 1994-1998 欧盟银行业的盈利数据展开分析并在 2003 年撰写的名为“None-interest income and total income stability”即非利息收入与总收入稳定性的研究报告中,得出了非利息收入对银行盈利具有稳定作用的论断。 国内:2004 年工商银行江西省分行课题组在名为商业银行收入结构调整的对策研究一文中,比较了中外商业银行收入结构,提出了工商银行收入结构调整的对策。此外国内也有其他学者分析了国内商业银行中间业务的发展现状,发展机遇,及发展潜力,提出我国商业银行中间业务发展过程中应解决的问题。 三、 本课题研究内容, 研究方案, 研究目标、 主要特色及工作进度: 三、 本课题研究内容, 研究方案, 研究目标、 主要特色及工作进度: 本文结构如下: 1 我国银行业非利息收入发展概况(1 发展原因 2 发展现状 3 发展的不足) 2 我国银行业非利息收入的主要构成 (1 手续费,佣金 2 净交易收益 3 投资收益 4 其他经营收益 3 我国银行业非利息收入的规律(1 非利息收入对利息收入的替代性 2 非利息收入对利息收入的稳定性 3 银行规模与非利息收入 4 非利息收入的波动性) 4 对我国银行业非利息收入未来发展的一些设想 本文拟从发展概况主要业务内容以及内在特征等几个方面,分析我国银行业非利息收入的发展,以期对探索中的中国银行业非利息收入发展有所裨益 从 1-2 月开始搜集大量数据资料并阅读了相关的书籍,大约在 4 月份开始写作,本论文 研究目标:试图归纳我国商业银行非利息收入的主要特征,并提出对非利息收入未来发展的建议和对策。 主要特色:动用一些最新数据,并采用比较分析和相关性分析等方法说明问题。 工作进度:从收集资料到论文完稿大约用了 3 个月。到四月中旬基本完成。 四、 参考文献: 四、 参考文献: 11Rosie Smith, Christos Staikouras and Geoffrey Wood (2003),“None-interest income and total income stability” R. Bank of England , Working Paper no .198. 2 2 Frederic MishkinThe economics of money,banking,and financial marketsM.人民大学出版社,2005 年. 33 黄达:金融学M.人民大学出版社,2003 年,第 331336 页. 44 庄毓敏:商业银行业务与经营M.人民大学出版社,1999 年,第 198242 页. 55 中国金融年鉴R.19972004 年. 66 12 家国内商业银行 2004 年度报表 R. 77 工商银行江西省分行课题组“商业银行收入结构调整的对策研究”,金融与经济J.2004 年增刊. - 1 -88 彭建刚:商业银行管理学M.中国金融出版社,2004 年,第 130146 页. 99 2005-2006 中国商业银行竞争力评价R. 1010 段贵昌:“我国商业银行中间业务风险探析”,金融理论与实践J. 2005 年第 8 期. 11 11 吴晓求:“中国金融大趋势:银证合作”, 现代金融理论探索与中国实践 C.第三辑. 1212王志军: “欧盟银行业非利息收入” , 国际金融研究J.2004 年第 7 期. - 2 - 毕业论文任务书毕业论文任务书 (文理科使用) 题 目: 浅析我国商业银行非利息收入 学 院: 经济与管理学院 系: 国际经济与贸易 专 业: 国际经济与贸易 班 级: 024 学 号: 02022064 姓 名: 郁懿 起讫日期: 2006 年 3 月5 月 指导教师: 时奇 职称: 助教 系分管主任: 审核日期: 说说 明明 1. 毕业论文任务书由指导教师填写,并经专业学科组审定,下达到学生。 2. 进度表由学生填写,每两周交指导教师签署审查意见,并作为毕业论文工作检查的主要依据。 3. 学生根据指导教师下达的任务书独立完成开题报告, 3 周内提交给指导教师批阅。 4. 本任务书在毕业论文完成后,与论文一起交指导教师,作为论文评阅和毕业论文答辩的主要档案资料,是学士学位论文成册的主要内容之一。 - 1 -一、毕业论文的要求和内容一、毕业论文的要求和内容 本论文要求论点正确,有新意;论据真实,典型充分,有针对性和较强说明力,语言准确,流畅;思路清晰,观点准确,结构完整,重点突出,层次分明,撰写规范,中外摘要,关键词,参考文献等论文内容要点。 本论文要分析我国商业银行非利息收入的特征,并提出对非利息收入未来发展的建议和对策。 二、研究方案、目标二、研究方案、目标 阅读有关书籍和参考文献资料、数据获取进行分析、综合酝酿和构思方案论证开题报告撰写并提交论文。 作者撰写的论文要有一定的理论深度,对探索中的中国银行业非利息收入发展提供一定的借鉴作用 - 2 -三、阅读书目清单三、阅读书目清单 1 1 Frederic MishkinThe economics of money,banking,and financial marketsM.人民大学出版社,2005 年. 22 黄达:金融学M.人民大学出版社,2003 年,第 331336页. 33 庄毓敏:商业银行业务与经营M.人民大学出版社,1999年,第 198242 页. 44 彭建刚:商业银行管理学M.中国金融出版社,2004 年,第130146 页. 5 5 吴晓求:“中国金融大趋势:银证合作”, 现代金融理论探索与中国实践C.第三辑. - 3 -四、毕业论文进度计划四、毕业论文进度计划 序号 各阶段工作内容 起讫日期 备注 1 收集有关书籍和参考文献 2006年3月1日7 日 借阅的书籍锁定在银行非利息收入领域 2 阅读书籍和文献 2006年3月8日21 日 通过仔细研读书籍和文献,了解该领域已有的研究成果 3 开始实习 2006 年 3 月 22 日4 月 18 日 在当地人民银行积累实践经验并在行内收集银行业非利息收入的相关数据 4 返校书写论文开题报告 2006 年 4 月 19 日20 日 构思论文结构交指导老师审阅 5 开始论文正文写作 2006 年 4 月 20 日29 日 制作数据表格、图片等辅助工作同时进行 6 论文交由指导老师批阅、修改 2006年5月1日7 日 仔细聆听老师修改意见 7 修改论文并再次交由老师审阅 2006年5月8日11 日 老师对文章结构进行重新调整 8 论文进行较大规模的结构调整,再次提交论文 2006 年 5 月 12 日14 日 提交后老师审批通过,只对局部格式修改 9 论文定稿 2006 年 5 月 15 日 五、主要参考资料五、主要参考资料 11 Rosie Smith, Christos Staikouras and Geoffrey Wood (2003),“None-interest income and total income stability” R. Bank of England , Working Paper no .198.22 中国金融年鉴R.19972004 年. 33 12 家国内商业银行 2004 年度报表 R. 44 工商银行江西省分行课题组“商业银行收入结构调整的对策研究”, 金融与经济J.2004 年增刊. 55 2005-2006 中国商业银行竞争力评价R. 66 段贵昌:“我国商业银行中间业务风险探析” , 金融理论与实践J. 2005 年第 8 期.77王志军: “欧盟银行业非利息收入” , 国际金融研究J.2004 年第 7 期. - 4 - 六、毕业论文进度表六、毕业论文进度表(本表每两周由学生填写一次,交指导教师签署审查意见) 第一、二周 ( 3月 1 日至 3 月 14 日) 学生主要工作: 收集有关书籍和参考文献,并开始研读。 指导教师审查意见: 年 月 日 第三、四周 ( 3 月 15 日 至 3 月 31日) 学生主要工作: 继续阅读书籍和文献,了解该领域已有的研究成果, 并开始构思论文结构。 指导教师审查意见: 年 月 日 - 5 -第五、六周 ( 4 月 1 日至 4 月 15 日) 学生主要工作: 在当地人民银行积累实践经验,在行内收集若干年份 银行业非利息收入的相关数据。 指导教师审查意见: 年 月 日 第七、 八周 ( 4 月 16 日至 4 月 30日) 学生主要工作: 返校书写论文开题报告,交指导老师审阅。 指导教师审查意见: 年 月 日 第九、 十周 ( 5 月 1 日至 5月 15日) 学生主要工作: 开始论文正文写作,制作数据表格、图片,提交论文初稿。 指导教师审查意见: 年 月 日 - 6 -第十一、 十二周 ( 5 月 16 日至5 月 30日) 学生主要工作: 修改论文并再次交由老师审阅,论文进行较大规模的结构调整, 再次提交论文,老师对局部格式修改后结稿。 指导教师审查意见: 第十三、 十四周 ( 月 日至 月 日) 学生主要工作: 指导教师审查意见: 年 月 日 第十五、 十六周 ( 月 日至 月 日) 学生主要工作: 指导教师审查意见: 年 月 日 - 7 -第十七、 十八周 ( 月 日至 月 日) 学生主要工作: 指导教师审查意见: 年 月 日 - 8 -七、其他(学生提交)七、其他(学生提交) 1开题报告 1 份 2外文资料译文 1 份(2000 字以上,并附资料原文) 3论文 1 份(理科 8000 字以上,文科 12000 字以上) 指 导 教 师: 时奇 学科组负责人: 学生开始执行 任 务 书 日 期 : 学 生 姓 名 : 郁 懿 送交毕业设计日 期 : - 9 -南南 昌昌 大大 学学 学士学位论文原创性申明学士学位论文原创性申明 本人郑重申明: 所呈交的论文是本人在导师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的研究成果。除了文中特别加以标注引用的内容外,本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写的成果作品。对本文的研究作出重要贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中以明确方式表明。本人完全意识到本申明的法律后果由本人承担。 作者签名: 日期: 学位论文版权使用授权书学位论文版权使用授权书 本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定,同意学校保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版,允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权南昌大学可以将本论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索,可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。 保密,在 年解密后适用本授权书。 本学位论文属于 不保密。 (请在以上相应方框内打“” ) 作者签名: 日期: 导师签名: 日期: 外文资料原文:外文资料原文: Nature of non-interest income Non-interest income is a mixture of heterogeneous components that differ in terms of their relative importance. Some sources of fee income have been available to depository institutions for many years, but have recently taken on a more dominant position in the overall financial management strategies of banks. These include deposit service charges, credit card fees, and fees associated with electronic funds transfer. Banks have long earned non-interest income by offering traditional banking services such as checking, and trust and cash management. The investment management and trust businesses of banks can be divided into two aspects: asset management and accounting/record keeping. Asset management includes personal funds management, personal trust and retail mutual funds, defined benefit and contribution pensions, and corporate money management. The account businesses include master trust, global custody, domestic custody, and corporate trust. Although banks have made significant headway in generating traditional fee income, for banks to remain competitive with other financial institutions, they need to expand their product breadth and to improve sales, relationships, servicing, and investment know-how. New types of activities that generate fee income include securities brokerage, municipal securities underwriting, real estate brokerage services, real estate development, real estate equity participation, and insurance brokerage activities. Many analysts assume that the dramatic rise in non-interest revenues as proportion of total revenues came from investment banking, trading, and brokerage activities. These new products, in addition to generating fee income, make banks more competitive with other banks and non-banks that offer a wide array of services and products. Banks also receive fee income from a number of off-balance sheet items including loan commitments, note issuance facilities, letters of credit, foreign exchange services, and derivative activities (contracts for futures, forwards, interest rate swaps, and other derivative contracts). Many institutions have broadened their range of corporate services to include management consulting, data processing and information systems, or other technological services. In addition, depository institutions generate fee income from personal financial planning services, assisting individuals with decisions on budgeting taxes, investments, retirement, estate planning and other financial matters. Since these services can be costly in terms of hiring and training individuals, fees must be commensurate with the cost of producing the service. However, fee income is not only generated by the traditional fee-based activities and the provision of new products; non-interest income may represent earnings from doing the same things in a new way earning a fee by arranging a loan for a customer rather than earning an interest spread by lending to the customer, for example. Since the data do not distinguish new lending from lending drawn from existing lines of credit, the possibility exists that any acceleration in loan growth is the result of new loan originations. Anecdotal evidence, however, suggests otherwise. The New York Times, for example, reported in November 1998, that rather than signaling a flow of new loans, much of the lending appears to be borrowers drawing on existing lines of credit.(5) This process, known as securitisation, was applied first to mortgages in 1the 1970s, and then to both consumer loans and business loans in the 1980s and 1990s. As a result of securitisation, loans originated by banks are often ultimately held by mutual funds and pension funds. In the United States over the past ten years, non-interest income has accounted for an expanding share of bank revenue. A small part of the increase has been from fiduciary activities and trading revenue, but most of the growth has been in the broad category other non-interest income, which includes merchant credit card fees, annual cardholder fees, fees for servicing mortgages, and income from loans that have been securitised. Thus, the increase in the proportion of revenue accounted for by non-interest income likely reflects both the expansion of bank lending to households and the growing fraction of bank loans that are securitised. According to De Young and Roland (1999): the recent increase in the importance of non-interest income has come from several sources. First, banks have expanded into less traditional fee-for-service products such as insurance and mutual fund sales and (limited) investment banking activities. Second, banks now charge explicit fees for a number of financial services which traditionally had been bundled together with deposit accounts and which customers previously had paid for by accepting lower interest rates on deposits.Third, the growth of securitisation in mortgage, credit card, and other loan markets. Also Radecki and Lawrence (1999), in a study of the importance of fee income to the top 25 US bank holding companies, found that payment services were responsible for as much as two-fifths of the total combined operating revenues. The very substantial amount of revenue derived from payments services indicates that the production and distribution of these services constitute one of the core business activities of commercial banks. The size of payments-related income also implies that lending contributes less revenue to banks than is commonly believed. Aggeler and Feldman (1998) concluded that about 40% of non-interest income was from fees earned from non-lending products and services provided to customer and commercial customers. These services range from issuing money orders, to selling insurance, to servicing loans (that is, administering and distributing the loan payments of a borrower). Another large element of non-interest income (26%) comes from service charges and fees on, for example, deposit and checking accounts and automated teller machine transactions. Non-interest income from these service charges and fees has remained at near the same per cent over the past five years. Finally, banks also earn non-interest income from trust services whereby, for example, they invest funds for the benefit of clients. Over the past three decades, securities markets have captured a growing share of financial transactions. The decreasing reliance on bank loans has been more pronounced among large businesses, which routinely use the commercial paper market to fill short-term funding needs and the bond market for long-term needs. In addition, illiquid loans that in the past would have remained on bank balance sheets are now used to create tradable securities. The ECB report (2000) concludes that the composition of non-interest income is rather heterogeneous. Fees and commissions are the main component and in 1998 represented, on 2average, around 54% of total non-interest income for EU banks (50% for the euro area) with national figures ranging from 72% to 35%. However, a declining trend was observed in the relative importance of fees and commissions as a source of non-interest income for the EU banks in recent years (1994-98). Fees and commissions can in turn be divided into various sub-components, such as net commissions on payment transactions, on securities transactions, for guarantees, for safe custody and for foreign exchange transactions. The three main components of non-interest income are (i) net profit on financial operations (accounting for nearly 19% of non-interest income in the EU in 1998); income from variable yield-securities (nearly 17%); and other operating income (around 10%). The increasing reliance on net trading income may prove to be a temporary phenomenon driven by lower inflation and interest rates and the consequent rise in asset prices. Investment banking, trading, and brokerage activities are much more market sensitive than trust fees and service charges for typical non-interest income. With volatile security markets, some analysts argue that it is too early to look at brokerage activities and other non-traditional securities activities as a way to smooth income for banks in the face of cyclical lending cycles. Hence, many bankers have recently focused on the right combination of fee-based businesses. For instance, a bank enjoying increased revenues from mortgage, investment banking, or mutual fund areas during a bull market might want to invest more in mortgage servicing, securities processing, mutual fund processing, insurance, or cash management, which will provide more consistent annuity-like fees during future bear markets. Concluding remarks The two basic questions addressed in this study are: (i) what are the profitability and risk of non- interest activities relative to interest-bearing banking activities; and (ii) what are the potential diversification benefits of non-interest activities to a banking firm. To answer the first question, we examine the mean and the coefficient of variation of the non-interest returns and compare them to those of interest-earning activities, with the mean return measuring profitability and the coefficient of variation measuring risk. To answer the second question, we examine the correlation coefficient of interest with non-interest activities and the coefficient of variation for both sources of income and conclude with a formula that contains also their mean value and the correlation coefficient. Both time-series and cross-sectional analysis are carried out for each European bank, splitting the financial institutions also according to their size and type. The main findings can be summarised as follows: ? Non-interest income has increased in importance relative to net interest income. ? The evolution of non-interest income does not fully offset the reduction in the interest margin. ? Non-interest income is much more volatile than interest income; this is observed both at a pan-European level and for each individual European banking industry (with the only exception of commercial banks). Through the years the variability of non-interest income increases. 3? A negative correlation between interest and non-interest income seems to exist in several countries, although in varying degrees; non-interest income seems to stabilise total operating income, with the partial exception of two European countries. So, the expansion of the banks range of activities reduces the variability of its earnings stream. ? The composition of non-interest income is rather heterogeneous. As a result of the increased importance of activities generating non-interest income, banks operational, reputation and strategic risks seem to be heightened. The increased relevance of these categories of risk has made banks risk management activity, and, accordingly, the task of the supervisors, more complex and requires a focus on these other categories of risk. As regards the current view of capital adequacy these results may support arguments in favour of specific capital requirements for other categories of risk in addition to credit and market risks. 4外文资料译文:外文资料译文: 非利息收入的本质 非利息收入是由相对重要性各不相同的异质成分组成的组合。 多年来存款机构已经将一些手续费收入作为其收入来源, 近来它更是已经在整体银行财务管理策略中占据了支配地位。 这些手续费收入包括储蓄服务费收入、 信用卡收入以及与电子汇兑有关的手续费收入。银行长期以来通过提供“传统”银行业务譬如支票、信托和现金管理。银行的投资管理和信托业务可以划分成二个方面: 资产管理和账户管理。资产管理又包括个人资金管理、个人信托和零售共同基金、规定受益计划和缴费养老金和公司资金管理。账户管理包括管理信托、全球性监管、国内监管和公司信托。 虽然银行在传统手续费收入方面已经做了重大进展, 以使银行与其它金融机构相比仍保持竞争力, 但是他们仍需要扩展他们的产品广度和改进销售、关系、服务和投资技术。新型手续费收入业务包括证券经纪、市政证券承销、不动产经纪业务、不动产开发、不动产产权交易和保险经纪业务。 许多分析员认为,非利息收入/总收入的急剧上升主要来自投资银行业务、交易业务和发行业务。这些新产品,除了增加手续费收入的来源外,还可以使银行因向客户提供广阔的服务和产品选择空间,而与其它银行和非银行金融机构相比更具竞争力。 银行也从一定数量的表外项目中收取手续费收入,包括贷款承诺、票据发行便利、信用证、外汇服务和衍生工具(远期合约、期货、利息互换和其它衍生工具)。许多银行已经拓宽了他们对公司的服务范围包括管理咨询、数据处理、信息系统和其它技术性服务。此外,存款机构也从个人财务计划服务、 协助个体决定预算税收, 投资、 退休、 财产分配和其它金融事务。由于这些服务聘用和训练个体的费用昂贵,手续费收入被提供服务的成本抵消。 但是,手续费收入不仅仅是由传统收费业务和新产品供应产生的;非利息收入也许意味着收入源于以新的方式做同样的事例如通过为客户安排贷款收取手续费而不是借给客户资金来收取利息。由于数据不能区分新信贷与现有的信贷额度,任何贷款增长的加速可能是新贷款增加引起的。然而, 据不完全统计,这个论断是错误的。例如, 纽约时代周刊,1998 年11 月报道,不是新贷款流量,许多借款似乎是借款人基于现有信贷额度下的借入 ,这一过程,通常认作为证券化,在 20 世纪 70 年代首次运用于抵押贷款而后在 80 年代至 90 年代运用于消费贷款和商业贷款, 由于证券化, 那些由银行发起的贷款通常最终被共同基金和养老基金持有。 在美国过去十年中, 非利息收入占银行收入的比重愈来愈高。 增量的一小部份是源于信托业务和交易收入, 但成长最快的是多种类别的其他非利息收入,包括商人信用卡费、持卡人年费、抵押服务费以及证券化贷款的收入。因而,非利息收
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