北师必修5-unit 13重点词汇词组.ppt

Unit13People,重点词汇归纳,基础知识提要,核心单词,根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。,1._vt.应得，值得2._adj.不安的，不快的3._adj.感激的，感谢的4._vt.预言，预测5._adv.如此，因此6._n.收获7._adj.锐利的；锋利的8._n.缺点,短处,deserve,upset,grateful,predict,thus,harvest,sharp,shortcoming,9._n.眼泪10._vt.评判11._v.证实12._n.档案,文件13._adv.永远14._vi.怒视,瞪15._adj.整洁16._n.账目；账户17._vt.控告，谴责18._adv.部分时间地19._n.同伴,tear,judge,verify,file,forever,glare,neat,account,accuse,parttime,companion,20.embassy_21.section_22.butcher_23.aboard_24.damp_25.poet_26.tutor_27.astronomy_28.shelter_29.glance_30.allergic_31.alike_32.sigh_33.chew_34.block_35.uniform_36.button_,大使馆,部分,屠夫，肉商,在（上）船上,潮湿的,诗人,家庭教师，导师,宇航员,遮蔽,庇护,瞥一眼,过敏的,相像的,叹息,叹气,咀嚼,大厦;街区,制服,纽扣,1.express(vt.)_(n.)表情;表达能力类似：connect_(n.)联系，连接2.accurate(adj.)_(n.)精确，准确类似：Emergent_(n.)紧急情况3.Conduct(vt.)_(n.)指挥；售票员类似：translate_(n.)翻译员4.possible(adj.)_(n.)可能性类似：disable_(n.)残疾；无能力5.guilt(n.)_(adj.)有罪的类似：salt_(adj.)含盐的，咸的6.anxious(adj.)_(n.)忧虑，担心类似：various_(n.)种类；变种,词类转换,expression,connection,accuracy,emergency,conductor,translator,possibility,disability,guilty,salty,anxiety,variety,7.relief(n.)_(vi.)减轻；释放类似：belief_(vt.)相信8.Break(vt.)_(adj.)破的，断的类似:mistake_(adj.)错误的9.kind(adj)_(n.)和善，亲切类似：ill_(n.)疾病10.fail(vi.)_(n.)失败类似：press_(n.)压力11.require(vt)_(n.)要求类似：excite_(n.)兴奋12.assist(vt)_(n.)助手，助理类似：inhabit_(n.)居民,relieve,believe,broken,mistaken,kindness,illness,failure,pressure,requirement,excitement,assistant,inhabitant,13.Independent(adj)_(n.)独立类似：different_(n.)不同14.Fault(n)_(adj.)错误的，有缺点的类似：wind_(n.)有风的,independence,difference,faulty,windy,1._就来说，从某个角度看2._单独地，独自地3._愿意做某事4._参与，与有关联5._与比较6._指控某人某事7._怒视8._禁不住做某事9._诚实的说10._由于11._受某人欢迎的12._致力于,献身于13._责备某人14._落后，掉队15._越来16._迷路,intermsof,ononesown,bewillingtodosth,beinvolvedin,comparedwith/to,accusesbofsth,glareat,tobehonest,thanksto,bepopularwith,bedevotedto,tellsboff,fallbehind,moreandmore,loseonesway,canthelpdoing,17._dosomerevision18._exceptfor19._endup20._aswell21._leadahappylife22._thelaststraw23._talksbintodoingsth24._drawup25._ifanything26._figureout27._inahurry28._beallergicto,复习,除了,结果为，以结束,也,过着幸福生活,最后的底线,劝服某人做某事,起草,如果有什么不同的话,理解,匆忙地,对过敏,重要考点突破,1.suggestvt.建议；提出，表明，暗示用法：后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，但不能接不定式，不能说suggestsbtodosth。作“建议”解时，后面所接that从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略；但作“表明，暗示”解时，后面的that从句的谓语用陈述语气。运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成下列句子。(1)Theysuggested_(wait)untilthepropertime.(2)Hiscoolresponse(反应)suggestedthathe_(notlike)theidea.(3)Wesuggestedthatshe_(make)aworkingplan.(4)_(有人建议)thatthemeetingbeputofftillnextweek.,核心单词,waiting,didntlike,(should)make,Ithasbeensuggested,(5)I_(向他建议)thatweshoulddealwiththeproblemanotherway.(6)Canyou_(提出一个办法)todoit?(7)Isuggest_(建议我们去)totheparkonSunday.,suggestedtohim,suggestaway,ourgoing=thatwe(should)go,2.desirevt渴望，期望，要求用法：desire后面可接名词、代词、动词不定式以及从句作宾语，也可接复合宾语(desiresbtodo)。后接从句时，从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形”。运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成下列句子。(1)Wealwaysdesire_(live)inpeacewithourneighbours.(2)TheQueendesiresthatyou_(come)atonce.(3)Hedesired_(我们离开)soon.(4)I_(渴望幸福).,tolive,(should)come,ustoleave=thatweshouldleave,desirehappiness,3accusevt.控告，谴责搭配：用介词填空。(1)accusesb_sth指控某人做某事(2)Hewasaccused_therobbery.有人指控他抢劫。拓展：theaccused被告运用：用accuse翻译句子。(1)她控告他偷她的表。_(2)他指责老板不守信。_,of,of,Sheaccusedhimofstealingherwatch.,Heaccusedhisbossofhavingbrokenhisword.,4.deservevt.应受，值得，应该得到用法：其后多接不定式做宾语，偶尔可接-ing形式，此时用-ing的主动形式表示被动意义。如：Hedeservedtobepunished.Hedeserved_.他应受处罚。deservearest/break/holiday应该休息deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/关注联想：need,require,want,beworth,deserve后的动词ing形式必须用主动形式表被动意义。运用：翻译下列句子。(1)你很有能力，你应该找到更好的工作才是！Youreveryable.You_abetterjob.(2)这本书值得一看。Thisbook_.,punishing,deserve,deservesreading/isworthreading,5.tearn.眼泪v.撕破运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1)听到那个消息，他突然哭起来。Heburst_whenheheardthebadnews.(2)他把那封信撕成了碎片。She_pieces.(3)这种布料很容易撕破。Thiskindofcloth_.(4)他把布告撕了下来。He_.,intotears,toretheletterinto/to,tearseasily,torethenoticedown,6.accountn.帐目，帐单，帐户；报告，描绘，叙述Theaccountsshowaprofitof9000.账目显示盈利9000英镑。Thepolicemangaveanaccountofthetrafficaccident.警察叙述了交通事故的经过。拓展：写出下列短语的汉语意思。(1)byallaccounts_(2)onaccountof_(3)onnoaccount_(4)takeintoaccount_(5)keeptheaccounts_(6)haveanaccountat/withthatbank_(7)openanaccount_(8)drawmoneyoutofanaccount_(9)accountfor_,据说,因为，由于,决不可以,考虑，顾及到,记账,在那个银行有账户,开户头,在一帐户上取钱,解释，导致,运用：选用上述短语完成句子。(1)Wedelayedourdeparture_thebadweather.(2)Whenjudginghisperformance,dont_hisage_.(3)_mustyoudisturbmewhileIamstudying.(4)Toomuchrain_thepoorcrop.(5)Hecouldnot_hisabsencefromschool.,onaccountof,take,intoaccount,Onnoaccount,accountedfor,accountfor,7.judgevi.评判，判定，断定n.审判员，裁判员，鉴赏家理解：说出下列各句的汉语意思。(1)Youcantjudgeabookbyitscover.(2)Ijudgehimtobeabout40.(3)Shesagoodjudgeofwine.搭配：judgingby/from根据判断Judgingfrompreviousexperience,hewillbelate.根据以往的经验，他会迟到。注意：judgingfrom用作独立结构，即不用考虑与逻辑主语的一致性（即不用judgedfrom），类似的还有generallyspeaking(一般说来),strictlyspeaking(严格说来)等。运用：用judge的适当形式填空。(1)Theperformancewasgood,when_(judge)bytheirusualstandards.(2)_(judge)fromthetruth,heishonestenough.,你不能根据封面来评价一本书。,我断定他有40来岁。,她是鉴别酒的专家。,judged,Judging,8.devotevt.献身于，致力于搭配：熟记下列固定结构。(1)devoteto把用在/献给(2)devoteoneselfto献身于/专心于/沉溺于/致力于(3)bedevotedto专心于/沉迷于/深爱/忠诚注意：to是介词，后接名词、代词，或者doing。运用:将下列句子译成汉语。(1)Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetobenefitingmankind.(2)Pleasedevotemoretimetoyourwork(3)Hedevotedhimselftohelpingthepoor.(4)Sheisdevotedtoherstudies.(5)Sheisdevotedtoherchildren.拓展:devotedadj.热爱的，忠实的，全心全意的devotionn.奉献,他把一生都献给了造福人类的事业。,请把更多的时间用于工作。,他致力于帮助穷人。,她专心于她的学习。,她深爱她的孩子。,1.endup(经过一个过程)以结束/告终，最后(到达)用法：可直接接doing；接sth.或sb.doing”时，常用with；后接表示职位的名词，表示“结果成为”时，后可用介词as。理解：说出下列各句的汉语意思。(1)Wetalkedsolong,andIendedupmissingtheclass.(2)Ifhecontinuestosteal,hellendupinprison.(3)Itendedupwithfailure.(4)Itendedupwithonlythreeofusgoingtotheactivity.(5)Heworkedveryhardandendedupasheadofthefirm.(6)WesetoffforNewcastlebutendedupinScotland.,重要词组,我们谈了好久，结果把课都给误了。,假如他继续行窃，最终肯定会锒铛入狱。,事情因失败而告终。,后我们只有其中三个人参加那活动。,他工作非常努力，最后成了这个公司的主管人。,我们动身去纽卡斯尔，可后来却到了苏格兰。,辨析：endupwithsth/doingsth(经过一个过程)最终达到某状态(尤指不尽人意的)endwith(活动或情况)以结束用endwith,endup,endupwith填空。(1)Youwill_indebtifyoukeeponspendingmoneylikethat.(2)Thefestivalwill_afireworksshow.(3)Anyonewhoswimsintherivercould_anastystomachupset.,endup,endwith,endupwith,2.intermsof就来说，从上看，用词句Intermsofnaturalresources,itisoneofthepoorestcountriesinWesternEurope.就自然资源来说，它是西欧最贫穷的国家之一。Intermsofmoney,hesquiterich,butnotintermsofhappiness.就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。Heoftentalksabouthisgirlfriendintermsoflove.他经常用充满爱意的语言谈论他的女朋友。运用：根据汉语意思完成下列英文句子。(1)这本书获得了好评，但从实际销售情况来看，它并不太成功。Thebookhasbeenwellreceived,but_ithasntbeenverysuccessful.(2)就经济力量说，它远远落后。_,sheisfarbehind.说到钱财，她们很富有，但幸福就是另一回事了。联想cometotermswithsth就达成一致意见,intermsofactualsales,Intermsofeconomicstrength,3.glareat怒视(lookatinaangryway)运用：翻译下列句子。(1)愤怒的父亲瞪着儿子。(2)他们站在那，互相怒视着对方。Theystoodthere,_辨析：glanceat一瞥，匆匆一看(giveaquick,shortlook)stareat盯着，凝视(因惊奇、害怕、生气等而睁大眼全神贯注于某事)gazeat注视(因欣赏或无意识地长时间注视)用glareat,glanceat,stareat,gazeat填空(1)Theteacher_theboywhenhefoundtheboywasmakingnoise.(2)She_himshylyfrombehin