2019届高三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试题 (II).doc

2019届高三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试题 (II)注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的指定位置处。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the man find the cookies?A. Very good. B. Very bad. C. Just so-so2.What might be the woman?A.A manager. B. A customer. C. An operator.3. What probably happened to Mike and Cathy?A. They got engagedB. They got marriedC. They broke up4. Why didnt the woman attend school last week?A. She went for a travel.B. She was sick.C. She attended a meeting5. Which sports does the man like playing now?A Badminton. B. Basketball. C .Football第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers.A.Boss and worker.B. Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.7. How many times has the man been late this week?A. Twice B. Three times. C. Four times.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the airportB. At the Lost and FoundC. At a railway station.9. How many pieces of luggage does the woman have?A Two B. Three C. Four10. What color is the large suitcase?A.Brown.B .GrayC.Blue听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Living in the city.B .Finding new jobsC. Buying a house.12. What annoys the man about their location?A. The neighborsB. The noiseC. The air pollution.13. How does the woman feel about moving?A. She is eager to moveB.She prefers to move to another city.C She doesn t really want to move.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题14. What music makes the man want to dance?A. Holiday.B. The 80s music.C. New music.15. What does the woman advise the man to do?A .Make new memories.B. Teach her something differentC. Learn from her mistakes16. What does the woman think about school?A Studying is plicated.B. Its fun to do well.C .Getting good grades is important.17. What does the man mean in the end?A. He will forget the pastB He will give up history.C. The woman is right听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18. When did the speaker begin his first teaching?A. Two years ago.B. Three years ago.C. Four years ago19. What was the speaker given on his first day of teaching?A. A book B .A radio. C. A picture.20. How many young children were there in his class?A. Three B. Four C. Five第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Kevin Durant gave his tearful MVP speech in xx, the NBA star made sure to thank one person who had been there with him from the very beginning: his mother. His heartfelt words about the sacrifices she made for Durant and his brother led to a lifetime movie about her journey as a single parent, The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story.Today, the NBA superstars mom travels the country as a motivational speaker and philanthropist (慈善家). On Monday, she spoke at Thomson Reuters in New York about her personal struggles to achieve financial stability and shared the financial advice she gave her son when he entered the league with CNBC.“I wanted him to realize he has worked hard,” she says, “And it is OK for him to enjoy himself because of his hard work. But it is also imperative that he prepares for his future.” While she advised him to enjoy the rewards of his labor, she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning.She told the audience that when she found herself a single parent to two children at 21, she couldnt follow the financial principles. Rather than planning for the future, she focused only on how her money could make ends meet for that moment.Recently, Durant has teamed up with Laurene Powell Jobs for a new philanthropic program called College Track which is aimed at helping disadvantaged kids attend college. As part of the program, Durant has mitted to donating $10 million to his hometowns public school system.Durants mom says that in addition to his financial decisions, she is proud of his philanthropic work and his desire to help the munity. “I thought giving back was always very important, and so we talked about that and he had seen that from us as a family and its one of the things that I taught him,” she says.21.What is The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story mainly about?A. Durants career path.B. Durants hard childhood.C. Durants mothers devotion to the family.D. Durants mothers struggling to be independent.22.What does the underlined word “imperative” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Enjoyable.B. Important.C. Unusual.D. Hopeful.23.What are the financial principles of Durants mom?A. Enjoying now and planning for the future.B. Sharing rewards and creating a charity program.C. Spending less money and saving for the emergencies.D. Donating money to the charity and helping more schools.24.What made Durant pay attention to the charity program?A. His kind heart.B. His poor hometown.C. His mothers teaching.D. His difficult life experiences.B In the winter months the temperature in most of Canada usually stays below 0. However, in some parts of Canada, such as southern British Columbia, the temperature rarely goes below 0. In most areas where people live, snow will be on the ground from mid-December to mid-March. Though Canadas winter may be much colder and longer than you are used to, it can be very enjoyable. For many Canadians, being active in winter is an important part of enjoying life. There are many outdoor winter activities, including skiing, ice fishing, walking, and skating. Joining in one of these activities may help you appreciate winter and enjoy your time outside in the snow.Dressing for winterDuring winter in Canada, you will need warm clothing. If possible, arrive with these items or be prepared to buy them soon after your arrival. You will need: a warm waterproof boots a scarf for your neck a hat that covers your ears gloves for your hands thick winter coats, pants and sweatersLayers keep you warmIts a good idea to layer your clothing by, for example, wearing a T-shirt and a sweater underneath a jacket. If you bee too hot, its always easier to remove a piece of clothing than to add another. On the West Coast, prepare to dress for cool rainy or snowy weather. You will need: a warm waterproof coat waterproof hats an umbrella rain boots or snow bootsLearn more about weather and seasons across Canada. You can also contact Related Links. for example, an immigrant-serving organization in the munity where you live for more information about dressing for winter.25.What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A. To tell about the details about Canada.B. To show many outdoor winter activities.C. To introduce the daily life of Canadians.D. To encourage you to enjoy winter in Canada.26.If you spend a winter in Canada, you ll prepare the following EXCEPT _.A. an umbrella and sunglassesB. thick winter coats and pantsC. waterproof hats and coatsD. snow boots and gloves27.In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage?A. Business.B. SportsC. TourismD. HealthCBlue Planet IIs latest episode focuses on how plastic is having a disastrous effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth， the Mariana Trench， have plastic in their stomachs Indeed， the oceans are drowning in plasticThough it seems now that the world couldnt possibly function without plastics， consumerplastics are a remarkably recent invention The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s； the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining in popularity in the United States This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change Plastics pollution research， for instance， is still a very early scienceWe put all these plastics into the environment and we still dont really know what the outes are going to be What we do know， though， is disturbing Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year Nearly 700species， including endangered ones， are known to have been affected by it One in three leatherback turtles， which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish， have been found with plastic in their bellies Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis By 2050， that figure is expected to rise to 100percentAnd its not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster， worth mentioning to the same degree as climate change But ocean plastic is not as plicated as climate change There are no ocean trash deniers （否认者）， at least so far To do something about it， we dont have to remake our planet energy systemThis is not a problem where we dont know what the solution is We know how to pick up garbage Anyone can do it We know how to dispose （处理） of it We know how to recycle We can all start by thinking twice before we use single-use plastic products Things that may seem ordinary， like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag-when taken collectively， these choices really do make a difference28.Why is plastics pollution research still a very early science？ _A. The plastics pollution research is too difficultB. Plastics have produced less pollution than coalC. The world couldnt possibly function without plasticsD. Plastics have gained in popularity too fast for science to catch up29.How did the author support his opinion in Paragraph 3？ _A. By statisticsB. By quotations from leading expertsC. By using examples from his own experienceD. By parison and contrast30.What can we infer about climate change？ _A. Climate change is caused by human activitiesB. Some people hold some doubts about climate changeC. Climate change is less important than ocean pollutionD. Ocean plastic is more plicated than climate change31.What is the main idea of this passage？ _A. Ocean plastic is a global issueB. The oceans bee choked with plasticC. Blue Planet II has left viewers heartbrokenD. Plastics gain in popularity all over the worldDThe word tolerance is widely used in liberal democracies （自由民主） It indicates a positive meaning Politicians urge us to be tolerant towards minorities Educators teach us to be tolerant towards the other The press is full of references to the need to display tolerance when faced with individuals or groups espousing a different view or holding a different religious belief A tolerant society is an objective sought after by anyone who believes in the values of democracy A tolerant individual is connected with virtuous qualitiesThe question we must ask is whether we have been using the word tolerance fully aware of its meaning and whether we have applied it correctly to reflect what we really wish to conveyThe word tolerance means to bear， or to bear with If I tolerate something or someone， I basically say that I am ready to bear it or him I can tolerate a bad smell or a noisy neighbour The act of toleration forces me to desist from conveying my objection to the existence of a phenomenon， which I find difficult to bear A bad smell or a noisy neighbour is considered by me to be an objectionable phenomenon By tolerating either of them， I am not transforming the bad smell or the noisy neighbour into positive phenomena Lets be honest： I dont have a different taste when it es to bad smells I simply dislike it and hope that it disappears I dont respect the noisy neighbour I would rather have him stop at once the noise he is making so I can live in peaceThe subject tolerating is by nature not equal to the object being tolerated If I tolerate you， I essentially say that I am above you and am prepared， although unwillingly， to bear with your presence or with your practices or opinions That may be true in the case of an individual who is ready to tolerate the other However， this attitude by such an individual， though empirically true， is hardly a virtue Certainly， the fact that an individual， in reality， may merely tolerate the other or his opinion does not justify a government or any official authority promoting tolerance as a virtue One cannot tolerate an equal being True equality involves respect， not toleration To respect the other as a distinctive person is hardly to tolerate him This is the true meaning of equality： diversity existing in a mutually-respectful socio-legal settingA tolerant attitude involves the grant of a favour， not a right The question we should ask ourselves is whether we would ever wish a parliament to make laws considering us， as individuals and as part of a collective entity or a permission to pursue certain actions interpreted as a favour rather than a right？ Indeed， would we ever wish anyone to listen to our views and accept us the way we are simply because he is kind enough to tolerate us？32.The first two paragraphs are mainly intended to show that _ A. tolerance is a symbol of liberal democraciesB. democratic society always advocates toleranceC. peoples understanding of tolerance is one-sidedD. tolerance can be applied to many situations33.The example of a bad smell and a noisy neighbour is raised to indicate that _ A. the writer are fed up with themB. most people find them hard to tolerateC. the writer isnt prejudiced against themD. tolerating them isnt a virtuous act34.The main idea of Paragraph 4is that _ A. tolerance shows an unequal relationshipB. most people promote tolerance as a virtueC. people should show respect for each otherD. tolerance has nothing to do with respect35.Which can be the best title for this passage？ _A. Tolerance and RespectB. What Is to Be Tolerated？C. Is Tolerance a Virtue？D. Should People Be Tolerant？ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For the first time in 10 years，the United States government has changed its guidance on how much exercise people need to stay healthy and when they should start.For children and teensThe new guidance states that the most important time for children to begin exercising is between the ages of 3 and 5. 36. That could be light activities，moderate activities，or even vigorous(剧烈的)activities.Doctors say it is important to start young.They add that from birth to age 5，a childs brain develops more than at any other time in life. 37. Also，children who start exercising at a young age are more likely to establish healthy behaviors they will continue into adulthood.But that does not mean putting a small kid on a treadmill(跑步机)or other exercise equipment. 38. After all，its a kids nature to play freely and happily.39. But it shouldnt be less than one hour a day three times a week.Their activities should mostly be aerobic(有氧的)exercise，such as biking，swimming or running，which can strengthen the heart and lungs.Such exercise should also include muscle-and-bone-strengthening activities；such as climbing trees or playground equipment and playing sports.For adultsFor adults，the guidelines remend exercising 150 minutes a week.That could be walking，gardening，dancing，etc.40. Experts say that even short amounts of aerobic exercise can provide health benefits，such as lowering blood pressure，reducing anxiety and improving sleep.A.Any kind of activity that gets people exercising will do.B.Aerobic activity works only if it lasts for at least 10 minutes.C.Simply giving a kid the time and space to play actively is enough.D.Children above 5 can have a relatively shorter time for daily exercise.E.Children in this age range require about three hoursactive activities daily.F.Attaining the health benefits from exercise may be harder than earlier thought.G.These developments have a 1asting effect on a childs ability to succeed in life.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） When I was a freshman in college I received a letter that forever opened a window in my soul I had just started writing and the _41_of my local county newspaper had been kind enough to _42_some of my work About a month later the _43_ arrivedHere is what it said You may not_44_me We last saw each other in kindergarten and my _45_moved the next year We_46_get the county paper in the mail， though， and when I saw your name I had to write you You see that first year in school was very_47_for me I was a tiny，_48_， and ordinary-looking girl that the other children _49_me every day The thing I remember about you is that you_50_did When we_51_to go out， the teacher always put me beside you and you would hold my hand as we_52_the street You talked to me and played with me You_53_me as a person， not someone different and I will be forever_54_for that My whole life was_55_because of how you treated me all those years agoI carefully wrote back to my kindergarten friend and we_56_for several years_57_the illness that she had _58_with since childhood finally took her life I will never forget， however， just how much that simple kindness I had shared_59_to herEvery act of kindness we do_60_anothers heart Every bit of goodness we share makes the world a better place Lets use that power and make both Earth and Heaven smile41.A