中考英语一轮复习 八上 阶段检测课件 新人教版.ppt

,八年级(上)阶段检测(训练时间：90分钟分值：120分),一、单项选择(15分)1_haveyoulivedwithyourgrandparents?Aboutthreeyears.AHowlongBHowmanyCHowmuchDHowoften【解析】考查疑问副词短语的用法。howlong用于提问一段时间；howmany用于提问可数名词的数量；howmuch用于提问价格或提问不可数名词的数量；howoften用于提问频率。由答语“大约三年”，可知答案为A。答案：A,2Thestorymadeallofus_，andwewantedhim_onemore.Alaugh;tellBtolaugh;totellClaugh;totellDtolaugh;tell【解析】动词make后接省略to的不定式作宾补，而动词want常用的结构是wantsb.todosth.，故选C。答案：C,3Jack,ismathdifficulttolearninhighschool?Sure.Nosubjectcanbelearnedwell_hardwork.AwithoutBthroughCbyDwith【解析】考查介词用法。句意为“没有努力地学习，没有科目可以被学好”。without“没有”符合题意。答案：A,4Mybrothercanplaychess,_hecanplayit_.Aand;wellBand;goodCbut;wellDbut;good【解析】考查连词和副词。此处表示“我”弟弟会下棋，并且能下得很好。前后两句是顺承关系用and，修饰动词play用副词well。答案：A,5_theheavyrain,wedidntgocampinglastSunday.Whatapity!AThankstoBBecauseofCInsteadofDAsfor【解析】考查固定词组。句意为“因为大雨，我们上星期天没去野营”。becauseof“因为”，短语介词，后接名词、代词或名词性成分。答案：B,6Itstoocoldhere.Idliketogo_tospendmyvacation.AsomewherewarmBsomewherecoldCeverywherewarmDeverywherecold【解析】由“Itstoocoldhere.”推测是要去暖和的地方，排除B、D；somewhere“到某处”；everywhere“处处；到处”，由题意可知，应选somewherewarm。答案：A,7Lucyisoutgoing.Sheenjoys_allkindsofactivities.AjoinBjoiningCtakepartinDtakingpartin【解析】enjoy后接动词ing形式；“参加”某项活动应用takepartin。答案：D,8Ifthereare_trees,theairinourcitywillbe_cleaner.Aless;moreBmore;moreCmore;muchDmuch;much【解析】句意为“如果有更多的树，我们城市的空气会更清洁”。第一空用比较级more，第二空用much修饰比较级，表示比较的程度。答案：C,9Youarenever_old_learn.Aso;thatBas;asCso;asDtoo;to【解析】考查固定词组。根据句意“你永远不会老得不能学习了。”因此要用too.to.结构。答案：D,10Thecustomersarepleasedwiththe_oftherestaurant.AbalanceBexperienceCsurfaceDservice【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“顾客们对餐馆的服务很满意”。balance“平衡”；experience“经验，经历”；surface“表面”；service“服务”。顾客到餐馆消费，对其服务满意。故选D。答案：D,11Whichmonthis_，June,JulyorAugust?AhotBhotterChottestDthehottest【解析】三者间比较用最高级，最高级前加the。答案：D,12IfI_toomuchTV,mymotherwill_.Awatch;angryBwatched;beangryCwatch;beangryDwillwatch;beangry【解析】if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选C。答案：C,13There_asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.AwillhaveBisgoingtohaveCaregoingtobeDisgoingtobe【解析】句意“下周在我们学校将会有一场运动会”。therebe句型不能与have连用，故排除A、B选项。句子的主语是asportsmeeting，是单数形式，故选D。答案：D,14Dont_others.Youshouldhelpthemwhentheyhavedifficulties.AagreewithBlookatCtalkwithDlaughat【解析】由后句的意思“当他们有困难的时候你应帮助他们”，故前一句要表明“不要嘲笑别人”。laughat“嘲笑”。答案：D,15Idontlikeactionmovies.Ithinktheyre_.AboringBdifficultCinterestingDexciting【解析】因为不喜欢，所以认为是“boring(无聊的)”。答案：A,1A.expensiveBcheapCuglyDnice【解析】由上文可知这双鞋很贵，同时下文的“but”也证实，妈妈认为这双鞋贵。答案：A2A.hateBgiveupCwantDget【解析】由上文可知本句是总结“孩子都想赶时髦”。“想做某事”用wanttodosth.。答案：C,3A.putonBtakeoffCbuyDwear【解析】由下文可看出“孩子在校穿校服”，故选D。答案：D4A.carsBbicyclesCMP3DCDs【解析】“骑自行车”用ridebicycles。答案：B,5A.anotherBtheothersCothersDother【解析】由上文可看出富有的孩子是向其他的孩子炫富，故选other。other“另外，其他”，可修饰可数名词复数。答案：D,6A.paysBcostsCspendsDbuys【解析】that代指“apencilbox”，由下文的“1,000yuan”可知这个铅笔盒花费1000元，物作主语，用cost“价钱为”。答案：B,7A.soBsuchCasDlike【解析】由上文对这种铅笔盒的描述，引发作者的思考，是否需要这样的铅笔盒，such意为“(指上文)那样的，这样的”，修饰名词。答案：B8A.HisBHerCTheirDYour【解析】由上文可知“parents”是指那些“richkids”的parents，故用“Their”。答案：C,9A.howmanyBhowmuchChowlongDhowoften【解析】本句作者想表明自己的观点“如果你想炫耀你有多少钱，你必须先挣到这些钱”。修饰money，表示“多少”，用howmuch。答案：B10A.howBwhatCwhyDwhere【解析】此处表示“父母也应该学习如何拒绝孩子的要求”。表示“如何”用how。答案：A,1Myfriendsgrandfathercamefrom_.AThailandBManhattanCNewYork【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一句“.fromafarminThailand.”可知，应选A。答案：A,2Thegrandfatherwentintoacafeteriato_.AwaitforsomeoneBgetsomethingtoeatCmeetmyfriend【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“.hewentintoacafeteriainManhattantogetsomethingtoeat.”可知，应选B。答案：B,3Thewomaninthecafeteriamightbe_.AawaitressBafriendofgrandpasCacustomer【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“Finally,awomanwithabigplatefulloffoodcameuptohim.Shesatdownoppositehimandtoldhim.”可推知，这位女士应该是一位刚刚选好食物的顾客。故选C。答案：C,4Whatshouldwedotogetfoodinacafeteria?AWaitforthewaiter.BAsksomeoneforhelp.CGetitourselves.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Lifesacafeteriahere.Youhavetogetupandgetityourself.”可知，应选C。答案：C,5WhatcanwelearnfromthegrandfatherswordsaboutthelifeintheUS?AGetupearlyandyoucansucceed.BActandgetwhatyouwantonyourown.CNobodybringsyouanythingunlessyoupaytheprice.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，朋友的祖父认为：在美国，你需要通过自己的行动来得到你想要的东西。故选B。答案：B,6Atpresent,manyAmericanstudentsarelearningChinesebecause_.AtheywishtoworkinChinaBtheywouldliketotravelalloverChinaCitisthemostusefullanguageintheworldDChinaisbecomingapowerfulcountry,【解析】由第一段“AsChinasinfluencegrows,manystudentsintheUSareworkinghardtolearnChinese.”可知中国的影响在增长，结合选项可知，D项“中国正成为一个强大的国家”是正确答案。答案：D,7WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLomondElementarySchool?AAllstudentshaveaChineseclasseveryday.BChinesecultureisnottaughtinschool.CTeachersthinkinterestisimportantinlearningChinese.DOnlythestudentsinthefifthgradecanlearnChinese.,【解析】由第四段中“Weretryingtomakestudentsinterestedinthelanguage”可推知，教师认为兴趣在中文学习过程中很重要。答案：C,8_isanAmericaneducationexpert.AJamesBNancyCKarlDWalt【解析】由第五段第一句“Schoolsarelookingtothefuture，”saysNancy,aUSeducationexpert.可知，Nancy是一名教育专家。答案：B,9Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_.AstudentsarelookingtothefutureBtherearemoreSpanishpeoplethanChineseintheUSCChineseisbecomingpopularintheUSDChineseisthemostpopularforeignlanguageintheUS,【解析】整篇文章是在讲美国学生学习中文的情况，最后一段也介绍了世界上以及美国学习中文的人数，所以C项正确。答案：C,10Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?AUSKidsLearnChineseBForeignersStudyChineseCLearningChineseIsFunDChineseSpeakersHaveGreaterChances【解析】文章主要介绍了美国孩子学习中文的情况。答案：A,C,11.Whatsthepurposeofthetext?ATolisttheservicesofferedbytheAssociation.BTomakeanadvertisementfortheflats.CToasktheresidentstofollowtherules.DTowarnpeopleagainstpossibledangers.【解析】由“.hereareafewsimpleruleswhichwethinkallresidentsshouldfollow”可知，这篇文章的目的是要求居民遵守以下规则。答案：C,12Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisdoneonceaweek?ARubbishcollection.BDryingthewashing.CCleaningthemainstairs.DChangingthelights.【解析】由Rubbish下的内容可知，每个星期二进行垃圾收集，即每星期一次。答案：A,13Peopleshoulddrytheirwashingonthewashinglines_.AatthecarparkBinthegroundfloorflatsCinthehallwaysDinthegarden,【解析】由Washing下的内容“Thereisawashinglineforeveryflatinthegardennexttothecarpark.Pleaseonlydryyourwashingontheselines”可知要在花园里的晾衣绳上