八年级英语上册unit 10知识点及练习题（新版新目标）

1 / 20 八年级英语上册 Unit 10 知识点及练习题（新版新目标） 本资料为 WoRD 文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址 Unit10Ifyougototheparty， you llhaveagreattime! 考点一： if引导的条件状语从句 【考例】 If_,Iwillgo. tcome tcome if 引导的条件状语从句。 If 是连词，所连接的句子叫条件状语从句，表示假设或条件，意思是 “ 如果 的话 ” ，用法如下： 1、表示假设，表示将会发生和可能发生的事，或进行 提醒警告。 if 条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是 “ 如果 ” 的意思。 构 成条件从句主句 时 态 If一般现在时，主语 shall/will+动词原形 例 句 Ifhecomes,hewilltakeustothezoo. 用法： (1)条件状语从句通常由连词 if引导，意为 “ 如果、假如 ” ，主句不能用 begoingto 表示将来，而应该用 shall，will。如： Ifyougototheparty,youwillmeetUncleZhang. 2 / 20 I llasktheteacherforhelpifIdon tunderstand. (2)if“ 如果 ” ，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。如： Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon tgothere.如果明天下雨，我们就不去那了。 （ 3）若主句是祈使句， if 引导的条件状语从句仍用_时态。 Putupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionstoask. 注意：宾语从句中的 if与条件状语从句 if的区别。宾语从句中的 if“ 是否 ” 相当于 whether，引导宾语从句，时态需根据语境确定。 如： Idontknowifitwillraintomorrow.我不知道明天是否会下雨。 2.表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义 .民间谚语等，句型是： If+句子（一般现在时）， +主句（一般现在时） . 例： Ifyoustudyhard,youaresuretosucceed. Ifyouputiceinawarmplace,itturnsintowater. 针对练习： ()1Thereisgoingto_,we llhavetocancel(取消 )it. ;rains 3 / 20 ()_harder,shewillcatchupwithussoon. () mwaitingformymother._,i llgoshoppingalone. tcome () tknowifhe_,I lltellyou. ;willcome ;comes () tgotothepartythisfriday,_. , t,either , t,either 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 _(notgo)forapicnicifitrainsthissunday. _(finish)yourhomework. llgohikingifit_(notsnow)tomorrow. _(be)angrywithyouifyoudon tdoyourhomework. _(come)tothepartytomorrowevening _(have)fun. _(come)fromcountryside. _(spend)onclothes. 4 / 20 9.-Ifeelhungry.-whynot_(have)dinnerwithus? _(nottake)abustoschooltomorrow, she_(be)late. 三根据中文提示，完成句子。 1.如果你参加聚会，你将会过得很开心。 Ifyou_theparty,you_. 2.如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐。 Ifit_tomorrow,we_. 3.如果你经常听英文歌，你将会喜欢英语的。 Ifyouoften_,you_. 考点二： bedoing,begoingtodo 和 will 在表示将来时的区别 典型例题 IthinkI mgoingtothedancewithkarenandAnn.我想我会和karenandAnn 一起跳舞。 whatareyoudoingforvacation?你假期里要做什么？ Ifyoudo,theteacherswillcallyourparents. 如果你那样做，老师们将给你们的父母打电话。 1will/shall+动词原形 5 / 20 2begoingtodo 表示将来 【注意】 “begoingtodo” 和 ”will/shall+ 动词原形 ” 区别在于，前者表示事先考虑好的意图，而后者则表示未经事先考虑的意图。 Iamgoingtoplaygamesthisafternoon./Itwillraintonight. 表将来时 表示转移的动词 leave,go,come,start 等进行时态表将来的时候，时常伴有意图，安排或打算的含义。 SheisflyingtoWuhantomorrow. 针对性练习： 1_you_adoctorwhenyougrowup? AWill;goingtobeBAre;goingtobecAre;/DWill;be 2Idon tknowifhisuncle_.Ithinkhe_ifitdoesntrain. Awillcome;comesBwillcome;willcomeccomes;comesDcomes;willcome 3Hewillbeback_ 4Whattime_wemeetatthegatetomorrow?AwillBshallcdoDare 6There_someshowersthisafternoon. AwillbeBwillhavecisgoingtobeDaregoingtohave 7It_mybrother _aparty. 6 / 20 Aisgoingtobe;willhaveBwillbe;ishaving cwillbe;isgoingtohaveDwillhave;isgoingtobe 8Limingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe_11. AisBisgoingtobecwillbeDwilltobe 考点三：情态动词 should用法 should 用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在 should后边加 not 一、作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，表示 “ 应该，应当 ”crimeshouldbepunished. 二、作为情态动词，可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论，表示 “ 可能，该 (=willprobably)” Theheadmastershouldarrivesoon. Theyshouldbehomebynow， Ithink. 三、表示 “ 竟然 ” It sstrangethatheshouldbelate. 四、用在第一人称时，表示征求对方意见 ShouldIhelpyouwiththedinner？ 五、用于表示某种感情色彩，常用于 why， how 引起的特殊疑问句或 that从句中，表示意外、惊喜、不能理解等意思。 HowshouldIknow?我怎么知道？ 用 should或 shouldn t 填空 tsleepthenightbeforeexams. 7 / 20 you_takeawarmshowerbeforeyougotobed. _argueeachother. _buysome. tinviteyou?maybeyou_befriendlier. _doexerciseseveryday. 二、重点难点分析 1、 Ifyougototheparty,you llhaveagreattime! haveagood(great)time=havefun=enjoyoneself 2、 Halftheclasswon tcome. (1)halfadj.一半的，半个的。 1） Halftheclasswon tcome.有一半的学生一会来。 2） Half(of)themoneyishis.有一半的钱是他的。 3） Half(of)themareworkers.他们当中有一半中工人。 表示 “ 一半的 ” 可以用 half+n.或 _.其谓语动词取决于后面的名词或代词的形式。 4 ） Halfoftheboys_ （ come ）toschoolbybikeeveryday. (2)class 集体名词，全班同学，是复数概念。还意为班级。 Halftheclasscomefromthiscity. class1GradeTwo. 知识点二 2Half的用法 8 / 20 3、 Let sorderfoodfromtherestaurant. order及物 v.订购，订货，点菜，命令。 ordersbtodosth 命令某人做某事。 Hisfatherordershimtoactatonce. 4、 canyougivemesomeadviceplease? advice 不可数 n.建议，劝告。表示数量时要用 piece， some，much等 词来修饰。 apieceof/some/muchadvice. 练习： _? 5、 IfIdon tfinishmyhomework. finishdoingsth 做完了某事。 堂上练习、单项选择。 ()1. Listen!Somebodyiscoming. No,_ thear_. ,somebody ()_goonapicnicifit_raintomorrow. t,isn ,doesn t,doesn t ()_morethanhimself. () t_theearlybus. ()_forustounderstand. 9 / 20 ()_ifIlistentomusicinclass？ ()_tired_hecouldn that() shard_ ()_muchmoreslowlythanlight. () tknowifshe_.Ifshe_,letmeknow. ;willcome ()_toschooltomorrowifyougotolookafteryourmotherinhospital. tcome ()“I”_awordandalsoaletterinEnglish. ()_moretimeinEnglishnextyear. ()_story!I mmuch_init. ,interested ,interested () t_jeanstotheparty. ()_. 10 / 20 ()_abasketballgamethisafternoon. ()_formethanforyou. A difficult B themostdifficult c mostdifficult D moredifficult ()llcatchupwithLucybeforeshe_thefinishingline. A reach B isreaching c reaches D willreach ()_? A wheresthepostoffice B wherespostoffice c whatsshedoing D wherethepostofficeis ()tgoifit_ rainB israining c rains D willrain ()_English. A speakB speaks c speaking D spoke ()dbetter_ A takeoff B puton c takeout D takecare ()_him A getonwith B hurryup c giveup D catchupwith 11 / 20 ()_isbadforyoureyes. A muchtoo B manytoo c toomuch D tomany (),I_you. () llgoforawalkwithyouifit_torrow ()28. Sam,doyouknowifAlice_tomypartynextweek? Ithinkshewillcomeifshe_ ,is ()29. couldyoupleasetelljimthatIwillcallhimlater? Sure,I lltellhimwhenhe_ ()_I llcallyou ,;comes ()31. couldyouhelpmedosomecleaningtomorrow? IfI_,Iwilldo. ()_now. ()_tomorrow. tsnow (),I_lateforschool. 12 / 20 _ ,ourteacher_angry. 37.-Nextweekwewillhaveaparty.-_! 38. Iwanttoknowif_asportsmeetingnextweek. -certainly,_,we llplaygamesontheplayground. ； willhave ； willhave _ ()_apartyathome. ()_busy. () llgototheSummerPalace_itdoesn trainthisSaturday. 一、单项选择。 1 Heisafamousathleteandcan_alotofmoneyeveryyear. 13 / 20 A pay B makec costD ask 2 Ifyoustudyharder， youwill_gotocollege. A areabletoB beablec canbeabletoD beableto 3 _. A himB himselfc hisD themselves 4 I_me. A worriedaboutB pleasedwithc friendlytoD angrywith 5 Ifshe_， shellhaveagreattime. A doB willdoc doesD did 6 It_. A tousB toourselvesc forusD forourselves 7 Unlesswe_theproblem， wewontbehappy. A solveB willsolvec solvedD solving 8 _it. A tosmokeB nottosmokec smokingD notsmoking 9 Hegot_beforehewasfamous. A aeducationB aneducationc educationD someeducation :10 Heoftenmakes_mistakes ，becausehedoesntread_. A careless； carefullyB careless； careful c careless； carefullyD careful； carelessly 11 Idontremembertheteacherstelephonenumber. 14 / 20 Ifyou_， wecancallherforhelp. A areB willc doD did 12 _aproblemislike_itinhalf. A Share； cutB Sharing； cutc Share； cuttingD Sharing；cutting _nothing? A doB doesc todoD done 14 Whentheymove_there， theylivein_. A to； apartmentB to； anapartmentc /； apartmentD /；anapartment 15 Halftheclass_. A issingB issingingc aresingingD sings 二、完形填空。 ImthinkingaboutwhatI ， I( 爵士乐 ) ，butIdliketolearntoplaythepiano， too. IfIdontgetajobthissummer ， Itenjoyitsomuch ，somaybeIll25towatchTV. 16 manyc afewD enough 17 wherec whenD if 18 toc atD as 19 topayforc tospendD tobuy 15 / 20 20 wellc betterD best 21 atc nearD to 22 wontc mustD may 23 lawyerc agentD teacher 24 SanFranciscoc shopD beach 25 gotocollegec stayathomeD lieonthebeach 三、阅读理解。 A ， puthiscapsontheground， “Wherearemycaps ？ ”ad. “Givemebackmycaps ！ ” ， tookoffhisowncap ，threwitonthegroundandcried ， “Ifyouwantallmycaps ，youmaytakethisone， too！ ” Andwhatdoyouthinkhappened？ 26 Thecap­makerwassotired_. A tohavearestB thathewantedtosellhiscapsintheforest c thathehadtostopforarestD thathewantedtoreturnhome _andlaydownandfellasleepsoon. A putallhiscapsonhisheadB putallhiscapsontheground c putallhiscapsinthetreeD putoneofhiscapsonhishead 28 Whenthemanwokeup， hefound_. A eachmonkeyhadacaponitsheadB somemonkeyswerestea16 / 20 linghiscaps c themonkeyswerelaughingathimD amonkeyhadstolenhiscapandtriediton 29 Themancriedandtoldthemonkeys_. A toreturnhiscapsB nottogetawaywithhiscaps c tobuyhiscapsD nottolaughathim 30 Atlastthemonkeysthrewthecapsonthegroundbecause_. A theytookpityonhimB themanhadgotangry c theydidntlikethecapsD theylikedtodothesameasthemandid B Travelingisoneofthemos ，sotravelingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemucheasierthanbefore. ？ Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefulforyou. Beforetraveling： Wearcomfortableshoes ， ahatandsunglasses. Ifyoudolotsofsportslikewal kingorclimbingduringyourtrip ，youshoulddosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyoulea17 / 20 ve. Whiletraveling： Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit. Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip. Tapwaterisnotsafe ，sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoveronthebottle. 31 Travelinghasbecomemucheasierbecauseofthe_. A moderntechnologyB moderntrafficdevelopment c travelagenciesD developmentofpeopleslives 32 youshould_beforeyouleaveyourhomeforatrip. A takesomemedicinewithyouB cleanthecover c drinkmuchwaterD wearwarmclothes 33 youhadbetternot_whileyouarehavingatrip. A wearglassesB betootired c wearahatD takearest 34 Ifyou_whiletraveling， yourtripwillbehappier. A walkfastB climbamountain 35 Thepassagemainlytalksabout_. A travelingdevelopmentB howtokeephealthyduringatrip c activitiesbeforetravelingD activitieswhiletraveling 18 / 20 四、完成对话。 A:Doyoumind_1_peoplecallyouQingchuaninstead_