中考英语一轮复习 第10讲 八下 Units 1-2课件 新人教版.ppt

,第10讲八年级(下)Units12,同步训练,综合能力提高一、单项选择(20分)1Thegirlcantseeanything.Sheis_.AdeafBblindCcleverDlazy【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。deaf“聋的”；blind“瞎的；失明的”；clever“聪明的”；lazy“懒散的”。由“这个女孩看不见任何东西”可推断她是个盲人。故选B。答案：B,2Scientistsaretryingtheirbestto_waystotreattheterribledisease.AcomeupwithBlookforwardtoCtalkaboutDgiveup【解析】comeupwith“想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)”；lookforwardto“期待；期盼”；talkabout“谈论”；giveup“放弃”。句意为“科学家们正在尽全力想出方法来治疗可怕的疾病”。答案：A,3Howisyourgrandma?Shesfine.Sheusedto_TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto_outforawalk.Awatch;goBwatching;goCwatching;goingDwatch;going【解析】考查usedto与beusedto的区别。usedto“过去常常”，后跟动词原形；beusedto“习惯于”，后跟动词ing形式。故选D。答案：D,4Ifoundaletter_onthefloorwhenIcameintotheclassroom.AlyingBlayClieDlies【解析】findsb.doingsth.，发现某人在做某事。lie的现在分词为lying。答案：A,5Hisgrandparentslive_inasmallhouse,buttheydontfeel_.Alonely;aloneBalone;lonelyClonely;lonelyDalone;alone【解析】句意为“他祖父母独自住在一所小房子里，但是他们不感到孤独”。lonely意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，表示主观的情感；alone意为“独自”，表示客观的情况。所以选B。答案：B,6(2015吉林)Thetelephone_byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.AisinventedBinventedCwasinvented【解析】考查动词时态和语态。由“in1876”可知，应用一般过去时；且主语“Thetelephone”是invent动作的承受者，因此应用被动语态。故选C。答案：C,7Myuncleisrepairingsomeoldbikesthesedays.Heplansto_tocharity.AgivethemawayBgivethemupCtakethemawayDpickthemup【解析】句意为“这些天我叔叔在修理一些旧自行车，他计划把它们赠送给慈善机构”。giveaway“赠送”，符合题意。giveup“放弃”，takeaway“带走”，pickup“捡起”，均与题意不符。答案：A,8Hi,Maria.Youlooktiredtoday._？Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccergame.AHowaboutyouBWhatshouldIdoCHowareyoufeelingnowDWhatsthematter【解析】结合语境可知，问句询问对方“怎么了？”故选D。答案：D,9(2015温州)Anniehasa_，andsheisgoingtoseeherdentisttoday.AcoldBfeverCcoughDtoothache【解析】考查名词辨析。cold“感冒；寒冷”；fever“发烧”；cough“咳嗽”；toothache“牙痛”。由“seeherdentist”可知，答案选D。答案：D,10Theheavysnowdidnt_theinternationalairlines.ApayattentiontoBaddtoCmakeadifferencetoDkeepto【解析】句意为“这场大雪对国际航空公司没有产生任何影响”。payattentionto“注意；留心”，addto“添加到”，keepto“保持”，均不合题意；makeadifferenceto“对产生影响”，符合题意。答案：C,阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断文后句子的正(T)误(F)。1Thewriterwastryingtocatchabutterflyinagardenwhenhemetaman.【解析】由第一段第二句“Oneday,Iwastryingtocatchabutterflyinagarden.”和第二段第一句“Justthenamancameandaskedme.”可知，此句正确。答案：T,2Themanheldthewriterswristtoteachhimhowtocatchthebutterfly.【解析】由第二段中“Iwantyoutofeelthepainyouaretryingtoimposeonthebutterfly.”可知，此句错误。答案：F,3Thewriterstartedcryingwhenthemanheldhiswristmoretightly.【解析】由第二段中的“Whyareyoudoingthistome?Imhurting，Isaidandstartedcrying.”可知，此句正确。答案：T,4Afterthemanleft,thewritercaughtthebutterfly.【解析】由倒数第二段第二句“SoIdidntcatchthebutterflyanymore.”可知，此句错误。答案：F,5Themansbehaviorhadagoodinfluenceonthewriter.【解析】由最后一段“Sincethenwh