2019届高三英语上学期一诊模拟试题.doc

2019届高三英语上学期一诊模拟试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）1. What are the speakers doing now?A. Listening to the radio. B. Attending a concert. C. Having a class.2. What is the woman planning to do?A. Get a haircut. B. Buy some clothes.C. Go to the mans home.3. Whats the man doing?A. Arguing with the woman. B. Criticizing the woman. C. Apologizing to the woman.4. How late is the woman?A. An hour. B. More than an hour. C. 45 minutes.5. Why doesnt the man go out with his friends?A. Things are expensive. B. He doesnt like going out. C. He has no time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats Jennys problem?A. She dislikes history class. B. She does badly in assignments. C. She does poorly in her tests.7. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How did the man first hear about the football match?A. On TV.B. On the radio.C. From the woman.9. When will the football match be held?A. On the 4th.B. On the 28th.C. On the 21st.10. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Help him study.B. Buy him a ticket.C. Buy him dinner.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is Amazon Tree Houses?A. It is a hotel.B. It is a pany.C It is a program. 12. Why is the woman interested in the article?A. She wants to run a tree house hotel. B. She wants to travel in Amazon.C. She wants to live in a tree house.13. What does the man think of the womans plan?A. Quite good.B. Not practical.C. Just so-so.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore.B. In a grocery.C. In a cinema.15. When did popcorn grow more popular?A. In the 1930s.B. In 1621.C. In 1947.16. What are the speakers talking about?A. The brief history of popcorn. B. The various uses of popcorn.C. The function of popcorn on films.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What material was the valuable penny from the talk made of?A. Silver.B. Copper.C. Steel.18. What caused pennies to be made differently in 1943?A. The cost of metal.B. Collectors taste.C. World War II.19. Why was the coin so interesting and valuable to the collector?A. It was from Philadelphia. B. It was unique. C. It once belonged to Lincoln.20. What kinds of collectable items are worth the most?A. Old ones. B. Ones from the war.C. Rare ones.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。British and American polls（民意调查） say that few people can name even one famous woman scientist. Here are some women in the sciences including medicine and mathematics. You may recognize some of these famous women scientists; others may be new to you and worth further exploring. Theyre listed alphabetically over several pages, though I put Maria Curie at the top. Thats the one woman scientist most people know. Click through to the rest of the pages so you dont miss the others.Marie CurieDates: November 7, 1867 Jul 4, 1934Known for: Marie Curie was the first well-known woman scientist in the modern world and was called “Mother of Modern Physics” pioneer in research into radioactivity; she was the discoverer of and first to isolate（隔离） polonium and radium; she established the nature of radiation and beta rays; she was also the first woman to be awarded a Nobel Prize, first person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific disciplines: Physics (1903) and Chemistry (1911)Maria AgnesiDates: May 16, 1718 January 9, 1799Known for: Maria Agnesi wrote the first mathematics book by a woman that still survives. She was also the first woman appointed as a mathematics professor at a university.Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Dates: June 9, 1836 December 17, 1917Known for: Elizabeth Garrett Anderson was the first woman to successfully plete the medical qualifying exams in Great Britain and the first woman physician in Great Britain. She was also an advocate of womens right for election and womens opportunities in higher education and became the first woman in England elected as mayor.Virginia ApgarDates: June 7, 1909 August 7, 1974Known for: Virginia Apgar developed the Apgar Newborn Scoring System, increasing infant survival rates. She was pioneer in anesthesiology (麻醉学) including helping to raise the respect for the discipline: she warned that use of some anesthetics during childbirth negatively affected infants.21. Why is Maria Curie listed first in the passage?A. These great women are listed in alphabetical order.B. Shes the first woman known to the science world.C. Shes the only woman working in physics and chemistry.D. Shes well known to most people around the world.22. Who worked in both medical and political world?A. Marie Curie. B. Maria Agnesi. C. Elizabeth Garrett Anderson. D. Virginia Apgar.23. Why did Virginia Apgar appeal to obey the discipline of using anesthetics?A. She was pioneer in anesthesiology. B. It was against the Scoring System.C. The infant survival rates were low. D. Using some anesthetics may affect infants negatively.24. Where is the passage likely to e from?A. A newspaper.B. A science report.C. The Internet.D. A book review BDo You Really Know Your Cat?For those whove long wondered if their cats regard them merely as food providers, a report in the journal Behavioural Processes should clear up your doubts. In a study that exposed adult cats to four kinds of stimuli (刺激) food, toy, scent, and human social interaction， the majority of cats preferred human interaction over all other options, even food. This type of research “was done on dogs in the 90s” but not on cats until now, says Oregon State Universitys Kristyn Vitale Shreve, a co-author of the study. “Were trying to catch up.” Cats are generally considered in the U.S. as untrainable and unsocial, she says, but they can be taught using the same general principles as dogs so long as the incentives （诱因） are right. Vitales next study will research how to use cats preferences to train them. What else dont we know about cats? For instance, can you distinguish cats emotions according to their behavior? Cat emotions are infamously hard to figure out: A new study in Italy by scientists found that most owners dont recognize the range of signals cats use to show stress. “Dog owners know more about dog behavior,” says author Chiara Mariti. In contrast, cat owners often interpret their pets behavior as normal to the species, rather than a signal about how theyre doing. Scientists are working hard to solve such mysteries. Last year a Swedish university launched a five-year study into human-cat munication. The goal: to see if cats react to different ways humans speak to them, and to translate meows into emotions and desires.25. What do Kristyn Vitale Shreves words “Were trying to catch up” mean? A. We will try to catch more cats for further research. B. We are trying to do more research on cats.C. We are running after the cats to test their reaction to stimuli.D. We have much difficulty doing research.26. What do Americans generally think of cats? A. Theyre just like dogs.B. They like to interact with people.C. Their emotions change quickly.D. Theyre hard to train.27. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. the Swedish university will study how to interpret cat voice.B. food stimulus is more preferred by cats, pared with human interaction.C. Cats can be trained in exactly the same way we train dogsD. We can see the oute of the human-cat munication study as early as five years laterCI love the Olympics because there are always so many amazing stories of dedication, perseverance and sportsmanship. The last Olympics in Rio de Janeiro were no exception. But one of the best life lessons I learned was not an example of any of the noble qualities listed above. This life lesson es from the tragic tale of Chad Ie Clos from South Africa.Chad le Clos is a famous freestyle and butterfly swimmer, having won a world champion and an Olympic champion. In the xx Olympics he even beat Micheal Phelps in the 200-meter butterfly, Phelpss favorite race. When Phelps announced he would participate in xx Olympic Games, an instant rivalry (竞争) match was created.When they climbed onto the blocks before the end of the race, le Clos stared over at Phelps. However, Phelps never seemed to notice. Towards the end of the race, Phelps had a small lead ing towards the wall and in the lane next to him, le Clos was swimming with his head turned towards Phelps. Instead of focusing on his own stroke（划水）, he was still watching Phelps.In the end, Phelps won the gold medal and le Clos got the 4th place! The world champion didnt even get a medal and I believe that it was because of how much he focused on everything but himself.In fact, in our life, we tend to spend our time looking at, and paring ourselves to, the lives of others. The danger is that when we are focusing on others, we dont have time to focus on making ourselves better. We dont improve our life by focusing on others. We improve when we focus on where we are at and what we can do better.The truth is that those in the habit of paring themselves to others will never get to a point where they are content. Even if they look around and see that they have more money, a better job, or a bigger house, there will always be somebody who has more. The constant parison and fighting to be “the top” only leads to a lifetime of disappointment and bitterness.28. Whats the function of the first paragraph in the passage?A. Introduction.B. ment.C. Background.D. Explanation.29. What is the authors attitude towards Chad le Clos?A. Concerned.B. Suspicious.C. Regretful.D. Indifferent.30. What do you learn about Chad le Clos?A. He won an Olympic gold medal. B. He won a medal in the xx Olympics.C. He is the best friend of Michael Phelps. D. He beat Phelps in the 200-meter freestyle.31. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Care and perseverance bring good luck. B. Concentration on yourself matters.C. parison leads to success. D. Happy are those who are content.DNew evidence suggests that the earliest traces of a language can stay with us into adulthood, even if we no longer speak or understand the language itself. And early exposure also seems to speed the process of relearning it later in life.In the new study, recently published in Royal Society Open Science, Dutch adults were trained to listen for sound contrasts in Korean. Some participants reported no previous exposure to the language; others were born in Korea and adopted by Dutch families before the age of six. All participants said they could not speak Korean, but the adoptees from Korea were better at distinguishing between the contrasts and more accurate in pronouncing Korean sounds.“Language learning can be kept subconsciously, even if conscious(有意识的) memories of the language do not exist,” says Jiyoun Choi, post-doctoral fellow at Hanyang University in Seoul and lead author of the study. And it appears that just a brief period of early exposure benefits learning efforts later; when Choi and her collaborators pared the results of people adopted before they were six months old with results of others adopted after 17 months, there were no differences in their hearing or speaking abilities.“Its exciting that these effects are seen even among adults who were exposed to Korean only up to six months of age an age before babbling begins,” says Janet Werker, a professor of psychology at the University of British Columbia, who was not involved with the research. Remarkably, what we learn before we can even speak stays with us for decades.32. Which of the following is TRUE about the participants in the study?A. They were divided into two groups according to their Korean language abilities.B. The adoptees from Korea lied that they couldnt speak Korean.C. There were no differences in their hearing or speaking abilities.D. None of them could speak Korean.33. What can we infer from the passage?A. People forget the language they learned if they dont use it.B. Early exposure to a foreign language may help children learn it better later at school.C. The earlier one learns a language, the more progress they make.D. Its important to teach children to speak before 6 months old.34. What does the underlined word “babbling” mean in the last paragraph?A. Babies attempt to speak. B. Logical thinking. C. Parents care. D. pany of friends.35. Which of the follwing can be the best title for the text?A. A New Way to Learn a Foreign Language B. You Remember a Language Before You Learn ItC. Its Never Too Old to LearnD. Brains Remember More Than You Think第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Youre growing up. That means youre probably experiencing lots of changes, all at once. Your body is changing. It might even seem as if your entire self is changing. It can be confusing and even scary. 36 And its good!Growing up means that you can do more, learn more, and start to make your mark on the world. In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both your body and mind grow. Hormone levels change constantly, rising and falling. 37 But its partly to blame for intense emotions, surprising reactions, and mood swings.Because of the way your brain develops, it is somewhat ruled by emotion now and through your teen years. As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster! 38 1. Take care of yourself. If you eat right, sleep enough, and get good exercise, your brain will be able to deal with stress. 2. 39 When you feel upset or confused, some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.3. Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed. 40 Furthermore, when stuff happens during the day, youll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react. Your body is changing.A. Take a timeout.B. But the truth is that it happens to every teen.C. Work out regularly to keep physically fit.D. Usually, these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on.E. Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.F. It will help you fall asleep and start the morning right.G. This changing is needed for your bodys development.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）I am so thankful that I had the opportunity to spread a little love and kindness today.I had doctors 41 in a town thats about 45minutes from where I live. After both my appointments were 42 , I started walking away from the building and 43 an elderly woman walking back and forth. I 44 myself and asked if she was waiting for someone or she needed 45 .As it turned out, she was having 46 walking the distance and had asked for a wheelchair and a staff member to 47 her up. No one had e for several minutes. Virginia heat is kind to no one, and I was 48 for this dear ladys health.I asked her to 49 while I went to get her wheelchair myself. I ran to the help desk and asked for a 50 to assist a lady outside. The receptionist asked me, “Is she 51 ?” I was insulted(侮辱) by the question and answered, “Shes a bit large I suppose, but if transporting her is an issue for you, I am willing to do it myself.”She looked sort of shocked by my 52 , but the woman outside needed help, no matter her 53 . The help-desk woman and I walked to the now-seated lady. The help-desk woman stuck out her hand to help the lady who said to her, “No, Im fine. I want to grab on to her 54 help. ” She was referring to me. I 55 , slowly and attentively helped the woman into the wheelchair but first locked the brakes so that she would be 56 . After she was seated, she softly 57 me for my help. How could I not have helped her? I just wanted her to be alright.When I returned home， I called my best friend to ask if she 58 me. She was very happy and asked me to take her and her boyfriend to the store, I 59 , and took them back home. I thanked them for the opportunity to help them and told them I 60 it. Im grateful to be within such a lovely day. 41. A. callsB. ordersC. examinationsD. appointments42. A. madeB. doneC. arrangedD. booked43. A. recognizedB. knockedC. noticedD. greeted44. A. excusedB. helpedC. expressedD. adjusted45. A. adviceB. referenceC. treatmentD. assistance46. A. pressureB. troubleC. dangerD. fear47. A. pickB. getC. makeD. keep48. A. readyB. responsibleC. thankfulD. concerned49. A. helpB. moveC. sitD. stand50. A. wheelchairB. caneC. friendD. stranger51. A. heavyB. sickC. oldD. weak52. A. wisdomB. mentC. suggestionD. calmness53. A. shapeB. ageC. characterD. size54. A. withB. byC. forD. about55. A. carefullyB. rudelyC. politelyD. impatiently56. A. strongerB. steadierC. slowerD. faster57. A. calledB. beggedC. askedD. thanked58. A. foundB. neededC. expectedD. followed59. A. hadB. wouldC. didD. could60. A. appreciatedB. understoodC. seizedD. won第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词