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sectionB,八下英语Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.,_amuseum_aprimaryschool_abridge_azoo_apark_ahill_alibrary_ariver,1aCheck()theplacesorthingsyoucanfindinyourtownorcity.,DoesMartinlikeJennyshometown?2.DoesJennystillliveinherhometown?,1bListenandanswerthequestions.,No,Shedoesnt.Shesbeenawayforthepastfewyears.,Yes,HethinksJennyshometownisreallybeautiful.,3.Whatisbehindthesciencemuseum?Whatdopeopledothereonweekends,Theresareallybigparkbehindthemuseum.Manyfamiliesgothereonweekendstoletthekidsrunaroundandclimbthehills.,1cListenagainandfillinthechartabouttheplacesinJennyshometown.,old,aroundhundredsofyears,new,sincelastAugust,old,aroundforaslongasIcanremember,Martin:Hey,Jenny,yourhometownisreallybeautiful.Jenny:Yes,Ivebeenawayforthepastfewyears,butIstilllovethistown.Eventhoughitsold,itsfullofinterestingplacestoseeandthingstodo.Martin:Wow,lookatthatbuilding!Iveneverseenanythinglikeit!,Tapescripts,Jenny:Yes,thatsoneoftheoldestbuildingsinthistown.Itsbeenaroundforhundredsofyears.Itsnowthetownlibrary.Martin:Whataboutthebuildingnexttoit?Jenny:Oh,thatsthenewsciencemuseum.ItsonlybeenheresincelastAugust.Theresareallybigparkbehindthemuseum.Manyfamiliesgothereon,weekendstoletthekidsrunaroundandclimbthehills.Martin:Nice.Canwecheckitout?Jenny:Sure.Butfirst,letshavelunchatthisrestaurantdownthestreet.ItsbeenaroundforaslongasIcanremember.Itservesthebestfoodintown.,A:Mycityislovely.B:Whataresomeofthespecialplacesthere?A:Well,theresaconcerthallthere.Itsbeenaroundforatleast20years.,1dTalkaboutyourtown/citywithapartner.,1.WhydomillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideeveryyear?,2aAnswerthequestionsbeforeyouread.Thenreadthepassagetofindoutifyouranswersarethesameasinthepassage.,MillionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.,2.Howoftendoyouthinkthesepeoplevisittheirhometowns?3.Whatnewbuildingsdoesthegovernmentusuallybuildintownsandvillages?,Theymayonlyvisittheirhometownsonceortwiceayear.Somepeopleevenhavenotimetoreturnhome.,Largehospitals,newroads,newschools,parksandsoon.,UsingPreviousKnowledgeWecanoftenguesswhatatextisaboutbyusingwhatwealreadyknow.Answeringquestionsbeforewereadcanalsohelpusdothis.,Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-old,HometownFeelings,husbandandfather.HehaslivedinWenzhouforthelast13years.Withahardjobinacrayonfactory,hedoesntfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.“Iusedtoreturnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaventbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.Itsashame,butIjustdonthavethetime,”hesays.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.,Perhapslargehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.Inmanyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.“Inoticedthatstrueofmyhometown,”addsZhongWei.“Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.Butnowthebuildingsare,reallyold.Iheartheyregoingtobuildanewschoolthere.”ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.,“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomequiteasymboloftheplace.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourhearts.”,Itsashame,butljustdonthavethetime实在是遗憾,但我就是没句吋间Itsashame.是一种常见的口语表达,表示一种不如人愿的情形(anunhappysituation),相当于汉语中“真遗憾;多可惜啊”的意思。Itsashame.之后还可接不定式或由that引导的从句。例如:,Languagepoints,A:IdidnthaveenoughmoneytobuytheguitarIwanted。我没有足够的钱,买不了我想要的吉他。B:Itsashame!真是遗憾呀!Itsashametocoverthisbeautifultablewithatablecloth.把这张漂亮的桌子用桌布盖起来真是可惜。Itsashamethatyouhavetoleavesosoon.真遗憾你这么快就要走了。,shame还可表示“(因做错事而感到的)羞愧;惭愧”,例如:Hisfaceburnedwithshame.他的脸因羞愧而发烫。,2bFindexpressionsinthepassagethathavethesamemeaningsasthesewordsandphrases.,1.lookfor_2.consider_3.acrossfrom_4.inonesopinion_5.goback_6.changes_7.area_,searchfor,think,opposite,accordingtosb.,return,developments,place,2cCompletethesummarywithwordsfromthepassage.Youmayneedtochangetheformsofthewords.,ManyChinesepeoplethesedaysleavetheir_toworkinthe_.Theyusually_totheirhometownsoneortwotimesa_.ZhongWeihasntbeenbackinclosetothreeyears.Hehasbeenworkingina_factoryinWenzhouforthepast13years.,hometowns,cities,comeback,year,crayon,Peoplelikehimare_inhowtheirhometownsarechanging.Newbuildingsareoftenbuiltbythe_.ZhongWeithinksthesechangesare_becausethingsneedtochangeinordertobecomebetter.Buthealsothinkssomethings_change,andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhood_.,interested,government,good,willnever,memories,2dThinkofchangesthatarehappeninginyourtownorcitytoday.Whichchangesaregenerallygood?Whichchangescouldbeseenasbad?,1.Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Howdidyougetit?Didsomeonegiveittoyou?Who?3.Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?Whyisitspecial?4.Canyousayanythingmoreaboutit?,3aThinkaboutyourfavoritethingfromchildhoodwhichyoustillhave.Forexample,itcanbeatoyorabook.Thentakenotesusingthequestions.,3bWritethreeparagraphsaboutyourfavoritething.Useyournotesin3atohelpyou.,Inthefirstparagraph,introduceyourfavoritething.Myfavoritethingfromchildhoodis_.Ivehaditfor/since_._gaveittome.Inthesecondparagraph,talkaboutwhyitisspecial.Ilike_somuchbecause_.Itsspecialtomebecause.Ithink_.Inthethirdparagraph.writeaboutastoryormemories._hasgivenmemanymemories.Irememberwhen_.,一按要求填空。,Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(对划线部分提问)_havetheybeenhere?2.Theoldman_lastyear.He_forayear.(die)3.Thisfactoryopened20yearsago.(同义句转换)Thisfactory_for20years.4.MissGaoleftanhourago.(同上)MissGao_anhourago.5.TheGreenfamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(同上)_twoyears_theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.,Howlong,died,hasbeendead,hasbeenopened,hasleftsince,Sinceago,1.Theyhave_(clean)theroomtwicethisweek.2.Myfather_(go)toEnglandin2003and2005.3.John_(be)Beijing_threeyears.4.Myfather_(买)thecarforhalfayear.,二完成句子。,cleaned,hasbeen,hasbeenin,for,hasbought,三单项选择。1.They_skatingsincetenoclock.A.haveB.havebeenC.areD.were2.Howlong_Tom_stamps?
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