2019高考英语语法填空2带答案.doc

There was a state _61_ (call) Zhou in the Chinese history. One day, the king of Zhou asked his officials for advice on _62_ (deal) with the prisoners of war. An official said, “If you love someone, you _63_ (suppose) to love even the crows on the roof of his house. The prisoners of war are enemies fighting against us. In my opinion, wed better _64_ (kill) them all.”But the king didnt agree with him. “I think we should treat the prisoner of war _65_ (different) by differing them into those who are guilty and those who are not. They guilty ones will be sentenced _66_ death in order to avoid future disasters.”Then another one said, “Your majesty, I think all the prisoners should be set free and sent back home to work in the fields and support themselves by their own labor. _67_, you should keep strictly the rules for reward and _68_ (punish). The people are sure to believe in you _69_ you govern our country be morals and laws.”The king thought the officials proposal was quite reasonable so be accepted and followed it. As _70_ result, the domestic situation soon settled down and gradually the country became stronger.【答案】61. called 62. dealing 63. are supposed 64. kill 65. differently 66. to 67. Besides/ Moreover 68. punishment 69. if 70. aYouth seems to be fading away in my We, only leaving me some unforgettable _61_ (memory). Things that we believed would last forever had _62_ (actual) gone in a second before we realized it. Those who we used to deeply love have now become strangers. Our once pure and beautiful dream is gradually fading away with time passing by. This is youth,_63_ is indeed an endless cycle from familiarity to strangeness and from strangeness to familiarity.Human is such a strange animal that we mostly ignore something _64_ we lose it. We _65_ (gain) a lot of things, but also we have lost a lot. We are in great effort in changing our fate and bringing more happiness to people around us. However, we soon realize it is difficult _66_ (achieve) any of them. It is a lifelong promise. Many things would change with time and no one can guarantee eternity (永恒). So, silence becomes the best _67_ (solve) to all difficulties and hardships.The flying youth has deposited (沉积) too many things in our heart. Life should _68_ (treat) with special care. We should treasure every moment of sincerity and gratefulness because _69_ best things will be gone very easily. If you do not want to have tearing eyes, then just try to smile and hold a positive attitude towards _70_ (you) life every day!【答案】61. memories 62. actually 63. which 64. until/before/unless 65. have gained 66. to achieve 67. solution 68. be treated 69. the 70. yourFindings suggest that playing with smartphones before sleep _61_ (be )positively associated with insomnia(失眠症). Recent _62_ (study) show that nearly 24 percent of Chinese people suffer from insomnia and _63_number of young people affected is rising. And more than 60 percent of people born after 1990,the group that are most likely _64_ (use) their smartphones just before sleep, do not sleep well.Bedtime mobile phone use is an unhealthy sleep habit because _65_can delay falling asleep and reduce sleep quality. According to the research, nearly three-quarters of the young people fall asleep each night with their phones _66_reach. About 60 percent of them use their smartphones for up to 80 minutes before sleep. And 54.7 percent of the people aged between 18 and 25 go to bed _67_ (late) than 12 am.Good sleep is helpful in protecting the brains neurons(神经元)and lack of sleep for long periods can _68_ (danger) health. Therefore, all people, including the young, _69_ (advise) to avoid using electronic devices one hour before sleep and go to bed at fixed times. But it is_70_ (benefit) to sleep if people listen to soft music and read books before going to bed.【答案】61. is 62. studies 63. the 64. to use 65. it 66. within 67. later 68. endanger 69. are advised 70. beneficialA South Korean biomedical start-up called Ybrain has developed a headband that they claim will offer relief from the symptoms of_61_(depress). The device, called Mindd, works_62_(use) a technique called transcranial direct-current stimulation(tDCS). Here, a low-voltage electrical current_63_(apply) to specific areas in the brain via electrodes(电极) placed on the skull.tDCS is not new-the basic_64_(principle) have been understood since the early 19th century. But the past decade or so has seen increased interest in its use in treating neurological and psychiatric conditions, and a 2016 meta-analysis of hundreds of studies concluded that its “possibly or probably effective”_65_a treatment for depression.tDCS equipment can stimulate particular brain regions either anodally (increasing neuronal activity)_66_cathodally (decreasing neuronal activity). The Mindd headset applies anodal stimulation via electrodes in the headband to the frontal lobe, an area_67_decreased activity is associated with depressive disorders. Mindd is not intended as a DIY solution: patients would use it in_68_own homes, and all data regarding treatment would be sent automatically to their doctor.The headband is_69_(current) undergoing clinical trials at Harvard Medical School, and at 12 hospitals in South Korea. Early results are said to be_70_(promise), and if all goes well, Ybrain hopes to market the device to health providers by 2019.61. depression 62. using 63. is applied 64. principles 65. as 66. or 67. where 68. their 69. currently 70. promisingI was a lovely child with a loving family. I was not a follower _61_ a leader in school. I was enthusiastic about life. At age twelve, my life had a breakdown. It was then _62_ I developed OCD (强迫症).I was no longer the happy girl. I started taking medicine. In fact, the medicine did help. But I was still _63_ (constant) sad and I started to believe that my life no longer had meaning. I decided suicide (自杀) was the _64_ (solve). Suddenly, my eyes_65_ (fall) on a photograph. It was a little girl_66_ (wear) a carefree smile.It took me a few minutes _67_ (realize) who the girl in tht1 photo was. I even couldnt believe that smiling child was me! It seemed my younger self had sent me a message. Right then and there I knew I couldnt kill _68_ (I). Once I had been a strong girl, and I had to be like that again. I swore I wouldnt only rely _69_ my medicine. I would fight the depression with my mind. too.Its been two years since I recovered. I learned a lifelong lesson: Never give up. Life is _70_ (challenge), but everyone can survive. I am living proof of that.61. but 62. that 63. constantly 64. solution 65. fell 66. wearing 67. to realize 68. myself 69. on 70. challengingBecoming disabled does not mean the end of the world for someone. One day when I turned on the radio, I didnt hear anything.But I wasnt born deaf. The doctor said I lost my 61 (hear). I had to go to a special school, 62 I won a scholarship to the US. We were taken to different communities, volunteering there and teaching them about my country and culture. The love of volunteering came to me from then.In Kenya, deaf people 63 (be) more likely to be from disadvantaged backgrounds. Often, untrained teachers are posted to teach at deaf schools. So theres a lack 64 knowledge and basic skills. I gathered deaf 65 (youth) to meet every Sunday for volleyball matches. I established a maths club and dance club that became 66 (fair) popular. I 67 (name) “Deaf Role Model” in 2016 during International Deaf Awareness Week. I want to set 68 good example for deaf children. I told them my story. I told them that they could have many talents, like dancing. I told them to close their ears and feel the music. My father inspired me 69 (become) the best teacher. I know he is very proud of me. I want people to know that even though my life has been challenging, I 70 (overcome) it by now.61.hearing62.where63.are64.of65.youths66.fairly67.was named68.a69.to become70.have overcomeTins of cooling ointment (清凉油) have become a currency for Chinese traveling in Egypt.61 (visit)the complex of ancient temples at Karnak, Chinese tourist Mr. Ye lost his way among the stone churches and pillars.An Egyptian guide gave him directions. To show his 62 (appreciate), Mr. Ye handed him a small red tin the size of a large coin. Inside 63 (be) a cooling ointment that has the function of refreshing mind and preventing pain. Mr. Ye brought 50 tins with him on his six-day tour to hand out as tips.Before I came to Egypt, the tourism agency told me 64 (repeat) to bring cooling balm as a gift to make the trip 65 (easy), said Mr. Ye, a 25-year-old 66 family sells Chinese medicine online. Egyptians, he said, are very nice to Chinese tourists, 67 they love this little gift.Egyptians sometimes demand the balm by running a thumb across their foreheads. Li Xiaodong, an Egyptologist at Chinas Northeast Normal University, believes Chinese travelers initially brought cooling balm for 68 (person) use because its very hot in Egypt, then 69 (discover) Egyptians liked it.Some Chinese tourists said giving gifts feels better than handing over money. If you give essential balm, 70 is more like youre giving it to friends, said one Chinese tourist.61.Visiting；62.appreciation；63.was；64.repeatedly；65.easier；66.whose；67.and；68.personal；69.discovered；70.itAn American in Beijing lives his Chinese dreamGao Tianrui walks along streets in Beijings Xicheng district as 61 public security volunteer. 62 (wear) his bright red armband (红袖章) and speaking fluent Mandarin, 62-year-old Gao Tianrui could have been taken for any regular Chinese man. 63 on closer inspection, things are not quite what they seem: Gaos real name is Terry Crossman and he is 64 the United States. He is now a member of “Xicheng Dama”, that is, volunteers, usually women in late middle-age, 65 walk along the streets of downtown Beijings Xicheng district. Terry said that, at first, he saw the group as busybodies, but 66 (gradual) he saw that it was a good thing for retired seniors 67 (help) others.Often，He 68 (see) giving tourists 69 (direction), getting water for a baby and even helping a neighbor sell yogurt. “I like helping others,” he said, “I live in the hutong and my neighbors and I usually help each other . This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.” Crossman 70 (become) interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read Tao Te Ching by Laozi.61. a 62. Wearing 63. But 64. from 65. who 66. gradually 67. to help 68. is seen 69. directions 70. becameOne of the purposes of childrens slang(俚语) is to stop adults from being able to understand 61._ theyre saying. Obviously, the strategy works. Recent research shows that 62._ majority of adults cant translate the meaning of common slang.In a survey of 4,500 people last month, it 63._ (find) that 85% of adults didnt understand accepted translations of emoji (表情符号) and text. The researchers warned that a lack 64._ awareness of what children are communicating online can leave them unprotected, with phrases that express eating disorders and unhappiness not 65._ (understand).For young people growing up with technology, this new language comes 66._ (natural), but its leaving some adults unsure about what is being said by their children online. 67._ is important for adults to speak to young people about how they use social media and chat online.Caroline Bunting, general manager at Internet Matters, said:”While it is unrealistic to expect parents 68._ (know) every piece of Internet slang their children will ever see, online 69._ (safe) starts with a conversation. Its vital for parents to talk to their kids about their digital worlds, including the sorts of 70._ (thing) they might experience online and the types of problems to be aware of.”语法填空：61.what 62.the 63. was found 64.of 65.being understood 66.naturally 67.It 68.to know 69.safety 70.thingsHave you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar painting? As fewer people choose to make this kind of painting, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a 61 (distance) memory in some ways. 62 , a 38-year old craftsman, Li Jianzhong, is committed to 63 (keep) the art of sugar painting alive. Li worked as a miner for more than ten years. After 64 mine closed down, Li turned to housing decoration, until he 65 (force) to give that up due to a finger injury. Earlier this year, he discovered sugar painting, something he really had an interest in and a strong desire to learn. Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by himself through large quantities of 66 (video) and information on the Internet. Li loved painting when he was young, and he found it easy 67 (learn) the skill in sugar painting. He soon mastered the skill and could make a 68 (vary) of sugar paintings. A sugar painting is made with melted brown or white sugar. Craftsmen 69 (normal) paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup(糖浆). When the sugar cools down, 70 appears is a piece of sugar art.语法填空：61.distant 62. However 63. keeping/keep 64. the 65. was forced 66. videos 67. to learn 68. variety 69. normally 70. what An unsupervised(无人监管的) flower shop operated by a college student in Beijing is attracting many young customers, Chinese media reported. Different from 61._traditional_(tradition) shops in the capital, the young storekeeper surnamed Wang opened the first unsupervised flower shop, 62._where_ people can select flowers and pay via mobile payment systems including WeChat and Alipay.Born after 1995 and a lover of fiction, the young man said he 63._began_(begin) the startup because it would not take up his time. “People go to flower shops at any time，” he said. “I cannot concentrate on 64._reading_ (read) when I have to serve customers.” So Wang opened the selfservice flower shop after conducting market research.Most young customers like shopping 65._in_ a free environment, and hate promotion from clerks, he explained, adding that customers can have their questions 66._answered_(answer) about categories and names of flowers through mobile apps. Even though there is no shopkeeper, a large number of young customers 67._have_been_attracted_(attract) by the operation so far, which has proved to be a success, at least for now.68_Although/Though/While_ he does not sell flowers in the shop in person, Wang said he would call at it at odd 69._intervals_(interval)every day. “It is a business with small investment, and it will not cause a huge 70._loss_ (lose) if a burglary occurs，” he said.【解析】61. 考查词性转换。此空后为名词，因此需要填一个形容词来修饰后面的名词。62. 用where引导定语从句，修饰前面的shop一词。63. 此处考查宾语从句的谓语动词。根据前面的said一词可知此处需要用动词过去式。64. 前面为concentrate on，on为介词，后需要用动词ing形式。65. 根据句意填in，“in a free environment”意为“在自由轻松的环境中”。66. 考查非谓语动词，与前面的have构成have.done, 表示被动意义。67. 根据后文的so far 可知此处需要填现在完成时，根据句意可知需要填被动形式。68. 考查连词。69. interval为可数名词，根据句意，此处需要填可数名词复数形式。70. 考查词性转换。此空应填名词。A graduation speech given by Chief Justice John Roberts became a talking point after The Washington Post published it.Roberts 61._addressed_ (address) his sons ninth grade graduating class. He advised the young graduates 62._to_take_ (take) lifes setbacks in their stride(从容地). But he did not wish 63._them_ (they) good luck.“Now, the speakers will typically also wish you good luck and extend good 64._wishes_ (wish) to you. I will not do that, and I will tell you why，” Roberts said.“From time to time, in the years to come, I hope you will be treated 65._unfairly_ (unfair), so that you will come to know the value of justice. Sorry to say, but I hope you will be lonely from time to time, so that you dont take friends 66._for_ granted. I wish you bad luck again, from time to time, s