2019年中考原创押题预测卷-英语试卷.docx

2019 年中考原创押题预测卷1. 本试卷共 8 页，满分 60 分。考试时间 90 分钟。2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写姓名和准考证号。3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4. 在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考生须知英语试卷 知识运用(共 14 分)一、单项填空（共 6 分,每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. All parents love their children, and my parents love ，too.A. oursB. meC. mineD. my2. The workers finished the work Tuesday afternoon.A. inB. onC. atD. from3. do you go shopping with your mother?Sometimes, not often.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How farD. How much 4What do you think of the food in this restaurant?Great! Ive never been to a_restaurant in our city.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best 5“Do you want to go swimming this afternoon?”“Yes, if the weather warm.”A. will beB. would beC. wasD. is 6Where is your mother?sShe the dishes in the kitchen.A. doB. doesC. didD. is doing7. Mr. Green has worked in Zhejiang since his family_to China years ago.A. has movedB. movedC. movesD. move8. Amy the windows already, so the room looks much brighter.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleaningD. has cleaned 9Do you remember the first time we met?Yes. It happened at the high-speed rail station and we for the train to Beijing.A. waitB. waitedC. are waitingD. were waiting10. Youll be late for school you hurry up.A. unless B. as C. if D. until11. Sorry,Im late for the meeting, because I in the traffic.A. caughtB. was caughtC. am caughtD. would be caught 12Could you tell me ?Sorry, I dont know. I was not at the meeting.A. what the teacher says at the meetingB. what the teacher said at the meetingC. what does the teacher say at the meetingD. what did the teacher say at the meeting二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。Christmas was near. A lady, a friend of the lady and a little girl were shopping in a large shopping center.After a tiring morning of gift buying, the three 13 to get a bite. They went to a restaurant in the center. They were waiting when a skinny and dirty boy came up and said to the lady, “Madam, Im hungry. Could you 14 me some coins for food?”Without a moment of hesitation(犹豫), the lady reached into her purse, took out a handful ofcoins and 15 them in the boys hand. This 16 didnt take the little girl by surprise because she was used to the ladys acts of kindness, but the friend of the lady called her foolish. “How can you be so trusting?” she said.Once they were seated, the friend of the lady continued telling the lady how she still considered her foolish. Then the same boy appeared again. He asked 17 if the lady could give him a little more for a coke.With a smile on her face, the lady got out of her seat and took the boy to the food counter. There she 18 him a large coke and some tasty food. Years later, this thing is still fresh in the little girls mind.Im that little girl. I dont give needy children money when they ask for some. Instead, I walk to the closest food place and buy them the whole meal. Im afraid I dont give them enough money for a coke and they might not have the 19 to come back for more. These children should thank a lady once called foolish for those meals.Im 20 to call that lady“Mom”.13. A. flewB. forgot C. decidedD. spoke14. A. spareB. lendC. passD. mend15. A. placedB. threwC. countedD. wrote16. A. gestureB. experienceC. actionD. ability17. A. patientlyB. shyly C. happilyD. wisely18. A. madeB. leftC. gave D. bought19. A. taskB. rightC. courageD. truth20. A. eagerB. crazy C. proudD. careful阅读理解（共 36 分)三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）AMy Favorite StoryThe Kissing Hand is my favorite story. Its about Chester and his mum. School isstarting, but Chester doesnt want to go. To help ease Chesters fears, his mum shares a family secret called the Kissing Hand to give him her love. And she told him her loveMary would go with him wherever he went.My favorite story is Rent Party Jaz. Its about Sonny and his mother. They are very poor. One day Sonny meets Jack, a jazz musician. Jack offers to play at a party atLilySonnys house to help raise money. The neighbors all come to drop coins for them. Sonny and his mum are deeply moved with the help of them.I enjoy Carlas Sandwich best. It happens at Carlas school. When Carla brings her sandwiches to school, her classmates have plenty to say about them. “Thats sick!”sayTs oLmeslie. “Thats bad!” says Natie. But Carla thinks otherwise. “Its unique(独特的). Its creative.” Just like Carla.Catching the Moon is my favorite. Its the story of a young girls baseball dream. Marcenia Lyle is interested in baseball. She struggled to overcome the objections of family, friends and coaches. When she finally won a position in a baseball summerMikecamp, she was on her way to catching her dream.21. Marys favorite story is .A. Rent Party JazB. Carlas SandwichC. Catching the MoonD. The Kissing Hand22. Jack is a .A. studentB. musicianC. coachD. creator23. Marcenis Lyle .A. doesnt want to go to schoolB. hasnt got enough moneyC. likes eating sandwichesD. is interested in baseballBAs a little boy, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfathers farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of winding stonewalls, the house and farm provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me.I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the farm, Id wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stonewalls surrounding the farm. My parents would never agree. The walls were old; some stones were missing, others loose and falling into pieces. Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally, one springafternoon, I summoned (鼓起) all my courage and entered the living room, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner.“I, uh, I want to climb the stonewalls,” I said hesitantly. Everyone looked up. Can I climb the stone walls? Immediately a chorus went up from the women in the room. Heavens, no! they cried, Youll hurt yourself! I wasnt too disappointed; the response was just as Id expected. But before I could leave the room, I was stopped by my grandfathers loud voice. Now hold on just a minute, I heard him say, Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself.Go, he said to me, and come and see me when you get back. For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure. Ill never forget what he said. Fred, he said, smiling widely, you made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember: theres only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you as you are.Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television program Mister Rogers Neighborhood, seen by millions of children throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of almost every visit.Theres only one person in this whole world like you, the kids can count on hearing my say, and people can like you as you are.24. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. As a city kid, Fred was unwilling to go to his grandfathers farm.B. Fred helped his grandfather build the stonewalls to protect the farm.C. Fred was sure that his parents would agree with his climbing the stonewalls.D. Fred grandfather encouraged him to do things for himself. 25Why wasnt Fred allowed to climb the stonewalls at first?A. Because he was too young to climb the stonewalls on his own.B. Because his parents were very strict with him.C. Because his family thought it was dangerous to climb the stonewalls.D. Because his grandpa didnt like him going out. 26What can we infer from the passage?A. The TV program Mister Rogers Neighborhood is popular with children in America.B. Freds grandpa wanted Fred to be a host of the TV program.C. Theres only one person in this whole world that likes Fred as he is.D. When Fred was young, he didnt take his parents opinions seriously.CTraditionally, business people would get to know each other over a round of golf. But road cycling is fast catching up as the preferred way of networking recently.“When you play golf with somebody you have to decide if youre going to beat them, or let them beat you,” says Peter Murray, a chairman of the NLA centre. “If theyre your customers andyou dont want to beat them, sometimes you might have to make some kind of cheating in order to lose. That seems to me not a good way of doing things.”Group cycling, and especially long-distance riding, is a shared experience, Mr. Murray says. Riders often work together and help each other out, taking turns to be at the front so that the riders in their group can save almost a third of the effort needed to travel at the same speed.How someone rides a bike can give you a real insight into what a person is like, says Jean-Jacques Lorraine, founding director of Morrow Lorraine, a team member of Cycle to Cannes. “Some riders are very single-minded, others more collaborative; some are skillful, others an open book.” “If I walk into a meeting and somebody says Ive done Cycle to Cannes , its a done deal really,” says Mr. Lorraine.Mr. Mottram, CEO of Rapha, believes it is easier to get to know people by cycling than in other situations. “There is an easy environment about conversations on a bike.” Mr. Lorraine makes the point more directly: “I feel open and honest to others. I often find Im saying things on a bike which I wouldnt normally say, and equally Ive been confided ( 吐露秘密) in when I wasnt expecting it.”Why do cycle rides lend riders so well to networking? “Getting a quick lunch or drink after work doesnt give you long enough to get to know someone,” Mr. Murray says. He believes long rides get people together. “A younger rider can be cycling along with a boss and help him in some way and you get a reversal of the relationship. This changes the relationship when they are off the ride too.”Perhaps the main reason why cycling is a good way to network is that its a passion (激情)and away of life. “Getting out on the bike is what were all dreaming of doing while were sitting at our computers,” says Mr. Mottram. And a shared passion is a fantastic way to start any relationship.27. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that .A. golf is a sport full of cheatingB. cycling is less popular than golfC. deciding on winners in golf is hardD. golf might also have disadvantages28. In Paragraph 4, Mr. Lorraine thinks that .A. getting a quick lunch after work helps get people togetherB. telling what a person is really like by cycling is a way of lifeC. riders need to volunteer to be at the front to save their energyD. its much easier for people to make a deal if they are all riders 29What could be the best title of the passage?AAdvantages and Disadvantages of Cycling BTwo Good Ways of NetworkingC. Cycling Is the New GolfD. Cycling Develops FastDCities are taking interest in electric scooter-share systems as an affordable transportation to cutdown on pollution and traffic jams. The electric scooters, which weigh between 30 and 40 pounds,reach speeds of about 15 mph.In September 2017，Santa Monica, California, became the first U.S. cityto have an electric scooter-share service. Users find and unlock one of the more than 1，000 scooters with a smartphone app. A ride costs $ 1，and then0.15 cents for each minute of riding throughout the beach town.Bird, the startup operating the scooter-share, picks up the scooters everynight tothem, and places them around Santa Monica each morning ready for peoples use.The company wascreated by Travis VanderZanden, who once worked in Uber and Lyft, after he realized ridesharingservices failed to help with traffic jams and air pollution. Since its September 2017 beginning, Birdssystem has served more than 50,000 riders who have taken 250,000 trips more than half of which havebeen in the last month. Its since expanded ( 扩 张 ) to Venice, California, and some neighborhoods in LosAngeles and San Diego. Bird plans to expand to lots of markets by the end of 2018.Competitors， backed by millionaires， are appearing. Two bike-share startupsLimeBike andSpin, have spoken of plans to provide electric scooters in cities this year.Electric scooters have also gotten the attention of Mayor Pete Buttigieg from South Bend， Indiana. The city is interested in using them as a way to improve public transportation. South Bendwas one of the first to use bike-share systems, which allow people to park ridesharing bikes on publicland. “We love to be early pioneers，” said Buttigieg. “If we work out the safety problem, we wouldbe open to welcoming the technology.”“We need to make sure these new transportation systems are lawful and safe for users，” Constance Farrell，a spokeswoman for the city of Santa Monica told CNN. “We would like to seeelectric scooters continue to operate in the city. They are in line with our goal of multi-modal livingand carbon-light living. ” According to Farrell，there have been eight accidents, including one with aserious head injury，in Santa Monica after the scooters rolled out. Users are required to have adrivers license (驾照），shouldnt ride on sidewalks or have other passengers on board.Bird has given out free helmets to some riders and tells its users to ride in bike lanes, but some users ride on sidewalks, and most U.S. streets dont havebike lanes.“The global community of cities is going to have to work this all out for scooters，” Buttigieg said. “They can move unbelievably quickly. Thatsexciting,and a littledangerous. ”30. Why did Travis create Bird company?A. Because he received support from millionaires and the government.B. Because many cities had electric scooter-share services.C. Because it is lawful and safe to use electric scooters.D. Because cities need better ridesharing services.31. The words “ are in line with” inParagragh 6 probably mean “ ”.A. stopB. meet the need ofC. changeD. are ahead of32. What can we learn from the passage?A. Future electric scooters will be very slow and sale.B. Electric scooters will cause fewer accidents than cars.C. More cities will try to help with electric scooters service.D. Future traffic problems will be solved with help of electric scooters.33. The passage is mainly about .A. the challenges of the electric scooter-share system in AmericaB. the advantages and disadvantages of electric scooters in AmericaC. the introduction of the electric scooter-share service in AmericaD. the future of electric scooters in public transportation in America四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分,每小题 2 分）Up in the SkyTake a trip up a hill on a windy day. What is flying high in the sky? It isnt a bird or a plane.It is a kite!Kids and adults like flying kites. Long ago, the first kites were made by Chinese people.Then, people around the world began flying kites.One story tells a mans hat got lifted off by wind. He had fun chasing(追赶) his hat, so he did it again! His hat became the first kite. Other stories tell that people liked watching leaves on windy days. They tied leaves to strings(线) and watched them fly.Long ago, kites became important in keeping China protected. A man might be lifted up by a kite while he spied( 监 视 ) on an enemy. He could use the kite to fly high like a plane. He could also fight from the air!Kites come in many shapes, sizes, and styles. They are usually made of cloth or paper. A kite might be shaped lik