江苏专版2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第18练饮食类.docx

第18练 饮食类单词识记：coffeecookdrink heatrestaurant chicken fresh smellyvegetable beef bitter hungermenu fry digest nutritionthirsty appetite steak recipe短语扫描：be at dinner在吃饭be/go on a diet节食drink to sb.s health举杯祝某人健康feel at home感觉自在；无拘束heat up 加热；变得激烈feed on 以为食go hungry挨饿mix up搅匀；使混合eat out 外出用餐hunger for/after渴望；渴求 跟踪训练.语境填词1My friend was _(饿的)，so we drove to a shopping mall to get some food.2They will complain _(bitter) that this is protectionism，but so what?3Eating too much _(fry) food is bad for our health.4Mary finally ordered _(咖啡) for herself and Helen.5Meanwhile，_(hot) the tomatoes and oil in a pan.单项填空6Im really _ this weatherwhy cant it be sunny for a change?Afed up to Bfed onCfed to Dfed up with 7People often mix him up _ his brother.Awith Bin Cto Dat8Would you like some more chicken?No，thanks.I am _ a diet and Im trying to _ weight.Aon；lose Bon；put onCin；have Din；lose 9.Why not go out to have a tea over the break?_.ANo.I havent got any changeBNo.Im really not in the moodCNo.Im not thirstyDNo.Its my treat this time10Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He_too much at the party last night.Acould drink Bshould drinkCwould have drunk Dmust have drunk.阅读理解(2016镇江期中)Our house was directly across the street from the clinic entrance of Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore.We lived downstairs and rented the upstairs rooms to patients at the clinic.One summer evening as I was preparing supper，there was a knock at the door.I opened it to see a truly awful looking man.He was hardly taller than my eightyearold son.The most shocking thing was his facetwisted from swelling，red and raw.Yet his voice was pleasant as he told me that he came for a treatment this morning from the eastern shore，and there was no bus till morning.Hed been hunting for a room since noon but with no success.“I guess its my face.I know it looks terrible，but my doctor says with a few more treatments.” For a moment I hesitated，but his next words convinced me：“I could sleep in this rocking chair on the porch.My bus leaves early in the morning.”I told him we would find him a bed，but to rest on the porch.When I had finished the dishes，I talked with him.It didnt take a long time to see that this old man had an oversized heart crowded into that tiny body.He told me he fished for a living to support his daughter，her five children，and his wife，who was hopelessly crippled(残疾的) from a back injury.He didnt tell it by way of complaint.He was grateful that no pain accompanied his disease，which was apparently a form of skin cancer.He thanked God for giving him the strength to keep going.At bedtime，we put a camp bed in the childrens room for him.When I got up in the morning，the bed linens(床单) were neatly folded and the little man was out on the porch.Before he left for his bus，he asked if he could come back and stay the next time he had a treatment.I told him he was welcome to come again.On his next trip he arrived a little after seven in the morning.As a gift，he brought a big fish and the largest oysters(牡蛎) I had ever seen.I knew his bus left at 4：00 am.and I wondered what time he had to get up in order to do this for us.In the years he came to stay overnight with us，there was never a time that he did not bring us fish or oysters or vegetables from his garden.When I received these little gifts，I often thought of a comment our nextdoor neighbor made after he left that first morning.“Did you keep that awful looking man last night？I turned him away！You can lose roomers by putting up such people！” Maybe we did lose roomers once or twice.But oh！If_only_they_could_have_known_him,perhaps_their_illnesses_would_have_been_easier_to_bear.I know our family will always be grateful to have known him；from him we learned what it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude to God.Recently I was visiting a friend，who has a greenhouse，as she showed me her flowers，we came to the most beautiful one of all，a golden chrysanthemum(菊花)，bursting with blooms.But to my great surprise，it was growing in an old，rusty(生锈的) bucket.“I ran short of pots，” she explained，“and knowing how beautiful this one would be，I thought it wouldnt mind starting out in this old bucket.Its just for a little while，till I can put it out in the garden.”She must have wondered why I laughed so delightedly，but I was imagining just such a scene in heaven.“Heres an especially beautiful one，” God might have said when he came to the soul of the sweet old fisherman.“He wont mind starting in this small body.”All this happened long agoand now，in Gods garden，how tall this lovely soul must stand.1Which of the following is TRUE about the man mentioned in the story?AHe is a tall but terrible looking man.BHe failed to find a room because no room was available.CHe lived a tough life for he had a big family to support.DHe suffered a lot of pain from skin cancer but he never complained.2The reason why the author agreed to let the man spend the night in her house at last is that _.Ahis voice was pleasantBhe came from the eastern shoreCshe didnt want to lose roomersDhe promised not to cause much inconvenience3What does the author want to show by saying the underlined part in Paragraph 5?AThe mans skill of curing diseases.BThe mans great influence on others.CHer determination to know him.DPatients regret for not being with him.4The authors family will be grateful to have known the man because he _.Astayed only overnight with themBoften brought precious gifts to themCpaid them a lot of money for his stayingDtaught them how to accept the bad without complaint5Which of the following is the best title of the story?AThe Beautiful Flower in the Old BucketBThe Broken Heart in a Tiny BodyCThe Wonderful Scene in HeavenDThe Strange Neighbor in My Life.佳作背诵(饮食)请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。A new study has found that energy drinks and sports drinks cause damage to teeth，with energy drinks being twice as damaging as sports drinks.A report found that the high acidity(酸) levels in the drinks do great harm to tooth enamel(釉质)，the smooth out layer that protects teeth.Lead author Dr. Poonam Jain said，“Young adults consume these drinks believing that they will improve their sports performance and that they are betterfor them than other drinks.Most of these patients are shocked to learn that these drinks are bathing their teeth with acid.” This has led to an increase in tooth decay (蛀牙) and the need for fillings.The report says 30 to 50 percent of American teenagers always drink sports and energy drinks，with as many as 62 percent drinking at least one sports drink a day.It also says brushing teeth after drinking one of the drinks does more harm than good as this will get the acid all over the tooth enamel.The doctors advised people to wait at least an hour before brushing your teeth.Dr. Jennifer Bone of Americas Academy of General Dentistry recommended people chew sugarfree chewing gum and rinse(漱) the mouth with water after drinking the drinks.写作内容1用约30个单词概述上文的主要内容。2用约120个单词就“饮用功能饮料”这个话题谈谈你的看法。内容包括如下要点：(1)功能饮料的利弊；(2)你平时会饮用功能饮料吗？为什么？(3)在读过这篇文章后，你是否会饮用功能饮料？为什么？写作要求1作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考范文Though young people think drinking energy drinks can improve their performance，they do great harm to their tooth enamel. This passage also tells us how to deal with the acid after drinking energy drinks.As we all know，energy drinks and sports drinks can improve our performance in sports meetings.However，these drinks will bring us some side effects.One of the worst effects is that they can be very harmful to our tooth enamel，leaving us with tooth decay.I used to drink a lot of energy drinks and sports drinks at school，especially before or after I did some physical activities.I found it rather cool to drink the cold energy drinks.In sports meetings，many schoolmates，including me，always try to improve our performance by drinking these drinks.After reading this passage，I came to see that drinking these energy drinks and sports drinks do more harm than good to us.Therefore，I wont drink these drinks any more since I dont want to have decayed teeth.As for healthy drinks，I think water and tea are our best friends.答案精析第18练饮食类高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.hungry2.bitterly3.fried4.coffees5.heat.6.D考查固定短语。be fed up with厌倦。7Amix sb.up with sb.else把看作是另一人。8Aon a diet节食；lose weight减肥。9.B句意为：为什么不在休息间隙去喝杯茶？不，我没心情。A项意为“不，我没零钱。”；C项意为“不，我不渴。”；D项意为“不，这次我请客。”。根据句意应选B项。10D考查情态动词。此处为情态动词表示猜测。句意为：Harry感到不舒服，他昨天晚上一定喝得太多。由last night可知是对过去的猜测，语气肯定，所以用must have drunk。阅读能力与写作能力专练.1C细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“He told me he fished for a living to support his daughter，her five children，and his wife，who was hopelessly crippled(残疾的) from a back injury.”可知，他由于要养活一大家子人而过着艰难的生活。故选项C正确。2D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“For a moment I hesitated，but his next words convinced me：I could sleep in this rocking chair on the porch.My bus leaves early in the morning.”可知，作者最终同意让这个人在她家过夜的原因是，他只要求睡在走廊的摇椅上，并且第二天一大早就离开，保证不会给作者家造成不便。故选项D符合题意。