2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末模拟考试试题 (III).doc

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末模拟考试试题 (III)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节、听下画5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the dog doing now? A Playing B. Sleeping C. Eating.2. What does the man ask for? A. Coffee B Sugar. C. Salt3. Why wont the woman watch the game with the man tonight? A. She has to work late B. She wants to visit Sally. C. She doesnt like basketball4. How much will the woman lend the man? A.5. B.7. C. 95. Where will the speakers study tonight? A. In the school library B. At the mans house C. At the house of the mans sister第二节、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are Meis lessons about? A. Painting. B. Speaking Chinese. C. Drawing Chinese words7. How does Meis teacher help Mei? A. He makes learning fun B. He tells her to be patient C. He makes the lessons easy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the first problem the man thinks about the camera? A. Its getting old B. Water got into it. C. Something is wrong with the screen9.What does the man probably mean in the end? A. The camera is on the wrong setting B. The woman is good at taking photos C. There is nothing wrong with the camera听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son B. Brother and sister C. Husband and wife.11. What does the man think of the womans idea? A. Its smart B Its against their traditions C. Itll make them stressed out.12. Where do the speakers e from? A. China B. Britain C. America听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What day is it today? A Wednesday. B Thursday. C Friday.14. What does the man hope to do this afternoon? A. Watch a basketball game B. Go for a job interview C. Meet Yao Ming15. What will Yao Ming talk about? A. Why its important to go to university. B. What its like to be famous in the U. S C. How to start a successful basketball career.16. How old was the woman when she first heard about Yao Ming? A. Four years old B. Seven years old C. Eight years old听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did the speaker and her father first move to the U.S.? A. To live with their family. B. To find good jobs C. To learn English18. What did the speaker want to be? A. A market owner. B. A doctor C. A teacher19. Where did the speaker go to college? A In Los Angeles B. In San Francisco C. In New York City.20. How does the speech probably make the students feel? A. Worried B. Encouraged C. Disappointed第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWele to Adventureland!Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore (探索), enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to e back. What are you going to do this time?The Travel PavillonExplore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.Visit the amazon jungle (丛林) village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing.The Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator (模拟装置) for the Journey to Mars.The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several.In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see.The PyramidThis is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. e here for information and ideas too.21. The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors_.A. realize the importance of travellingB. bee familiar with mountain countriesC. learn how to make things such as fishing netsD. learn something about different places in the world22. If you are interested in knowing about what peoples life will be, you may visit_.A. the Travel PavilionB. the Future TowerC. the Safari ParkD. the Pyramid23. If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?A. The Pyramid.B. The Nature Park.C. The Future Tower.D. The Travel Pavilion. The Internet has bee part of teenage life. A new report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way.In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behaviorhas started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as “its good to read news or find helpful information to study”. Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, make sure your parents know. Teachers and parents all think the book is of great help. A teacher said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet. She believes it will keep students away from bad sites. “Many students are using the Internet without guidance from their parents,” she said. “The book will teach students how to be a good person in the online world.”24.The textbook mainly tells us _. A.why we should use the Internet B.how to study using the Internet C.how to use the Internet correctly D.how to get help from others 25.Whats the attitude of teachers and parents towards the textbook? A.They are against it. B.They are for it. C.They dont care about it.D.The passage doesnt mention. 26.According to the passage, teenagers are NOT encouraged to _. A.read online news B.go online C.find helpful information online D.meet a friend off line without letting their parents know 27.From this passage we know that _. A.more and more students have given up visiting bad Web sites B.schools and teachers begin to pay attention to students use of the Internet C.no more homework will be given in Shanghai middle schools D.less and less information can be found on line. CMandara seemed to know something big was about to happen. So she let out a yell, caught hold of her 2-year-old daughter Kibibi and climbed up into a tree. She lives at the National Zoo in Washington D.C.And on Tuesday, August 23rd, witnesses said she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the East Coast before any humans knew what was going on. And shes not the only one. In the moments before the quake, an orangutan (猩猩) let out a loud call and then climbed to the top of her shelter.“Its very different from their normal call,” said Brandie Smith, the zookeeper. “The lemurs (monkey like animals of Madagascar) will sound an alarm if they see or hear something highly unusual.”But you cant see or hear an earthquake 15 minutes before it happens, can you? Maybe you canif youre an animal.“Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing,” said Brandie Smith. “Thats part of their special abilities. Theyre more sensitive to the environment, which is how they survive.”Primates werent the only animals that seemed to sense the quake before it happened. One of the elephants made a warning sound and a huge lizard (蜥蜴) ran quickly for cover. The flamingoes (a kind of birds) gathered before the quake and stayed together until the shaking stopped.So what kind of vibrations (震动) were the animals picking up in the moments before the quake? Scientist Susan Hough said earthquakes produce two types of wavesa weak “P” wave and then a much stronger “S” wave. The “P” stands for “primary”. And the “S” stands for “secondary”. She thinks the “P” wave might be what sets the animals off.Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake. For example, Smith said the zoos giant pandas didnt jump up until the shaking actually began. But many of the other animals seemed to know something was ing before it happened. “Im not surprised at all,” Smith said.28. Why did Mandara act strangely one day?A. Because it sensed something unusual would happen.B. Because its daughter Kibibi was injured.C. Because it heard an orangutan let out a loud callD. Because an earthquake had happened.29. According to Brandie Smith,_.A. many animals hearing is sharp B. earthquakes produce two types of waves C. primates usually gather together before a quake D. humans can also develop the ability to sense a quake30. Which animal seems unable to sense quake? A. A giant panda.B. A flamingo.C. A lemur.D. A lizard.31. What is the best title for the passage? A. How animals survive a quake B. How animals differ from humans C. How animals behave before a quake D. How animals protect their young in a quakeDIts hard to talk to Dad sometimes. His silence about his feelings and thoughts made him mysterious and hard to see through. You could never break his hard shell and get to know him. And he seemed to want to stay that way too.But a year ago when my relationship with my wife and career took a hit, I needed my dad to pull back the curtain so I could see him as real and accessible. I was facing serious problems, and I wanted to know whether he had faced them before and how he had found his way, because I felt like I had lost mine. In desperation, it occurred to me that sending an email might be the key, so I wrote him one, telling him about my regrets and fears, and I asked him to answer, if he felt like it.Two weeks later, it showed up in my inbox: a muchthought, threepage letter. Dad, a 68yearold retired technologist and grandfather of four, had carefully considered my message, and crafted a response. He mentioned his lost love, the foolish mistake he made in career and the stupid pride he had between him and his parents. He forted me that “life will still find its right track despite many of its twists and turns”.I closed the email and started to cry, because I wished I had opened it up earlier but was grateful it wasnt too late. I cried because at first, in the midst of my own struggles, his letter instantly put me at ease. And I cried because in the end, it was so simple: I just had to hit “Send”.Weve since had many email exchanges. This increasing munication opened a door into his world. My problems havent been magically solved, but getting to know my dad better has made the tough stuff more manageable and life sweeter. Its hard to talk to Dad sometimes, but Im glad I found a way to talk to mine.32. The authors dad can be best described as _.A. quiet and caringB. optimistic and carelessC. selfish and lonelyD. indifferent and serious33. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by “_”.A. draw the curtainB. bee more optimisticC. show his true selfD. clear the misunderstanding34. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. munication Is the Best Policy.B. Emails from My Dad.C. A Man of Few Words.D. My Mysterious Dad.35. Which of the following is NOT true?A. My dads email was quickly written.B. I was moved when reading the email.C. The email contained much information.D. I wished I could have consulted him earlier.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before.But just as in face to face munication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. _36 Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.For anything youre about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the persons face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 37 If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. _38 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room._39 Offer advice when asked by newers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to municate. When someone makes a mistake, whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If its a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else. _40 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both fortable with sharing personal information, dont ask such questions.A. Its natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel fortable saying the words to the persons face.C. Everyone was new to the network once.D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【浙江省宁波市北仑中学xx高二上学期期初返校考试英语试题】 When I first entered university my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was _41_to see that it was an English- English dictionary, also known as a monolingual (只用一种语言的) dictionary. _42_it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one, _43_to be honest, I found it extremely _44_to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and _45_not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the _46_bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _47_both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt gave me such_48_to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I _49_that monolingual dictionaries are _50_in learning a foreign language.As I found out, there is, _51_, often no perfect equivalence (对应) between two _52_in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to _53_ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the_54_meaning of a word in English! _55_, she insisted that I read the definition (释义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better_56_ of its meaning._57_, I have e to see what she meant.Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n)_58_number of words, around 2,000. in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am_59_exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. _60_ this, I can express myself more easily in English.41. A. worriedB. sadC. surprisedD. nervous42. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. If43. A. butB. soC. orD. and44. A. difficultB. interestingC. importantD. practical45. A. thusB. evenC. stillD. again46. A. newB. familiarC. earlierD. ordinary47. A. explainedB. expressedC. describedD. created48. A. appreciationB. courageC. adviceD. promise49. A. imagineB. remendC. predictD. grasp50. A. naturalB. betterC. easierD. convenient51. A. at bestB. in factC. at timesD. in case52. A. wordsB. namesC. ideasD. characters53. A. hopeB. declareC. doubtD. tell54. A. exactB. basicC. translatedD. expected55. A. RatherB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead56. A. understandingB. practiceC. expressionD. consideration57. A. LargelyB. GenerallyC. GraduallyD. Probably58. A. extraB. averageC. totalD. limited59. A. repeatedlyB. nearlyC. immediatelyD. anxiously60. A. According to B. In relation toC. In addition toD. Because of第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you like trying different things? Are you afraid 61 things that you think youre bad at?Last year I started to learn Tai Chi (太极)in order to improve my health and reduce my stress. It was something new for me, and I found it to be quite difficult, very 62 (difference) from anything