九年级英语下册《Module 6 Unit 3 Language in use》课件 （新版）外研版.ppt

Unit3,Languageinuse,Module6Eatingtogether,1.Toconsolidatetheuseofpassivevoice2.Tobeabletodescribeaspecialeatingexperience,1.Iwaschosentoplaythedancemusic.2.Lunchisusuallyeatenatabout1pm.3.KnivesandforksareusedformostWesternfood.4.Youwillbeservedbysomeonewhoasks,“Wouldyoulikesome?”5.AndIwasaskedtobringsomeballoonsandpaintsomepicturesfortheparty.,Observe,Areyoufamiliarwiththesesentences?Observethemcarefully.,6.Itllbeheldonthe30thofMay.7.Ifyouaregivensomethingyoudontlike,youcanjustsay8.Dinnerisservedaround7pmorevenlater.9.“Enjoyyourmeal”isusuallyonlysaidbythepersonwhobringsthefood.10.IfyouareinvitedtodinnerbyWesternfriends,youwillbeexpectedtostayandtalkaroundthedinnertablelongafterthelastdishisserved.,Haveyounoticedthepassivevoiceinred?,1.I_(choose)toplaythedancemusic.2.Lunch_usually_(eat)atabout1pm.3.Knivesandforks_(use)formostWesternfood.4.You_(serve)bysomeonewhoasks,“Wouldyoulikesome?”5.AndI_(ask)tobringsomeballoonsandpaintsomepicturesfortheparty.,waschosen,areused,willbeserved,wasasked,6.It_(hold)onthe30thofMay.7.Ifyou_(give)somethingyoudontlike,youcanjustsay8.Dinner_(serve)around7pmorevenlater.9.“Enjoyyourmeal”_usuallyonly_(say)bythepersonwhobringsthefood.10.Ifyou_(invite)todinnerbyWesternfriends,you_(expect)tostayandtalkaroundthedinnertablelongafterthelastdish_(serve).,willbeheld,aregiven,isserved,is,areinvited,willbeexpected,isserved,said,被动语态,动词的语态,英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。下面着重复习课标要求掌握的三种时态的被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态,考点例析,HongKong_tobeagoodplaceforeatingtoday.(2010河北)A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown【考点点拨】首先根据today一词及句意确定时态为一般现在时，其次因为香港与know之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。isknown被所认识，了解。,考点例析,Lastmonthanewlaw_inChinatostoppeoplefromsmokinginpublicplaces.(2010江苏盐城)A.ispassedB.passesC.hadpassedD.waspassed【考点点拨】句意：上月一部禁止在公共场合吸烟的新法律在中国被通过。应用被动语态，又因是过去时。故答案应选D。,考点例析,AnewfactoryisbeingbuiltinNeijiang.Ihopeit_attheendofthisyear.(2010四川内江)A.willbefinishedB.finishesC.willfinish【考点点拨】首先attheendofthisyear表达的是将来的时间，所以用将来时，根据句意“被完成”，应用被动语态，故选A。,被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成。be随着主语人称和数以及时态的不同而变化。含有情态动词的被动语态由“can/must/may/should+be+过去分词”构成。,被动语态,ThefirstsectionofNewCollegeEnglishisdesignedforspeakingpracticeandisbasedonpicturesandtopics.,Thesecomputersweremadeinourowncountrylastyear.,Shallwebeaskedtoattendtheopeningceremony?,一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词,一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词,一般将来时的被动语态：will/shall+be+过去分词,1.有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语(指人的宾语）。,一些特殊的被动语态,TheydidntofferAnnthejob.,Annwasntofferedthejob.,2.在使役动词have,make,get以及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel,observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。,Theymakehercleanthefloor.,Sheismadetocleanthefloorbythem.,3.It+be+过去分词+that从句(=主语+be+过去分词+todosth.表示：据说/据报道/据悉/据信等,据说这个男孩已经通过了这次全国性的测试。,Itissaidthattheboyhaspassedthenationalexam.Theboyissaidtohavepassedthenationalexam.,1.某些感官动词加形容词及少数其他的动词本身可以表示被动意义。smell,taste,prove,sell,etc.1)Thedishtastesdelicious.2)Thetheoryprovedrightatlast.3)Thebookissointerestingthatitsellswell.,不可以变成被动语态的情况,need+V-ing表示“主语承受动词发出的动作”，表示被动意义。我的车需要修理。Mycarneedsrepairing.(=toberepaired).,战争爆发了。Thewarbrokeout.但不能说：Thewarwasbrokeout.,3.通常只有及物动词（组）才有被动语态，不及物动词没有。,以下部分为课本练习，供老师在对答案时选择使用。,LUNCHSERVEDDAILYFROM12PMTO2PM,Donttakefoodintothemeetingrooms,Dogsnotallowed,Parkopenforpicnics,Closeduntil10am,1.Lunch_dailyfrom12pmto2pm.2.Food_intothemeetingrooms.3.Thepark_forpicnics.4.Dogs_intherestaurant.5.Theshop_until10am.,isserved,shouldnotbetaken,isopen,arenotallowed,isclosed,1,P52,GuestsatanewrestaurantinLondon(1)_(serve)byblindwaiters.Butthewaitersarenottheonlypeoplewhocannotsee.Theguestscannotseeeither,becausetherestaurant(2)_(keep)dark.Nolights(3)_(allow),noteventhelightonyourmobilephone.Theideaisthatwhenyoucannotsee,yoursenseoftaste(4)_(improve).“Dontworrythatyouwontenjoyfoodwithoutseeingit.Youcan(5)_(enjoy)itusingyournose,fingersandtongueinstead,”promisestherestaurantmanager.,areserved,iskept,areallowed,isimproved/improves/willimprove/willbeimproved,enjoy,2,P52,Onmymothersbirthday,myfathertookustoalovelyrestauranttocelebrate.I(1)_themenuandlookedatthegoodthingsto(2)_.We(3)_chicken,noodlesandsoup.Everything(4)_delicious.ThenI(5)_forsomeicecreamwhilemyparents(6)_somecoffee.Mymotherwasgivenabirthdaycakeandadishfilledwithfruit.Thenmyfather(7)_thebill.Itwascoldoutside,sohe(8)_ataxi.We(9)_ourcoatsandwenthome.Mymotherwasveryhappy,anditwasaperfectevening.,askcalldrinkeatorderpaypickupputontaste,pickedup,eat,ordered,tasted,asked,drank,paid,called,puton,3,P53,Completetheconversationwiththesentencesinthebox.,4,P53,a)Isthereanyfoodyoudonteat?b)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?c)Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?d)Anythingelse?e)Andhaveyouhadoneoftheseyet?f)Isthereanythingyouespeciallylike?,1.A:Eric,haveyoueverhadjiaozi?B:Yes,butIcanneverrememberthedifferentnames.A:(1)_B:Well,IreallydontknowA:OK.(2)_B:Well,Idonteatbeef.ButIlikeanykindoffishorvegetables.A:Thenletmeordersomefoodforyou.,f,a,2.A:Goodmorning.Areyoureadytoorder?B:Yes,Iam.Thankyou.Illhavetomatosoupandchickenwings,please.A:(3)_B:Illhaveanorangejuiceandsomeicedtea.A:(4)_B:CouldIhavesomeapplepie?A:Certainly.,b,d,3.A:(5)_B:Yes,please.Itsdelicious.A:(6)_Theyreakindofdumpling.B:Mm,theylookgood.Whatsinsidethem?A:Meatandvegetables.B:Mm,theyrereallygood.,c,e,P54,Listenandnumberthepictures.,5,2,3,1,2.ThepersonwhowenttoFranceofferedeveryonesmalldishesoffoodbecause_.a)Shethoughttheywereforeveryoneb)Shewasnotpolitec)ShewasnotFrench3.ThepersonwhohadaChinesemealdrankfromthefingerbowlbecause_.a)ithadalemoninitb)shewashungryc)shethoughtitwassoup,P54,Listenagainandchoosethecorrectanswer.,6,P54,Readtheemailandanswerthequestions.,7,1.WhatisRichardworriedabout?2.HowmanycoursesareusualforadinnerintheWest?3.WhyshouldRichardpractiseusingchopsticks?4.WhyaretheplatesplacedinthemiddleofthetableinChina?5.IsitagoodideatotalkaboutfoodduringamealinChina?Whyorwhynot?,HesworriedaboutwhatheshouldandshouldntdoasaguestinChina.,Checktheanswers.,1.WhatisRichardworriedabout?,2.HowmanycoursesareusualforadinnerintheWest?,IntheWest,thereareusuallythreecoursesfordinner.,3.WhyshouldRichardpractiseusingchopsticks?,Richardshouldpractiseusingchopsticksbecausehemayfinditdifficult.,4.WhyaretheplatesplacedinthemiddleofthetableinChina?,Theplatesareplacedinthemiddleofthetablebecausetheyareforeveryonetoshare.,5.IsitagoodideatotalkaboutfoodduringamealinChina?Whyorwhynot?,Yes.ItisagoodideatotalkaboutthefoodinChinabecausepreparationhastakenalongtime.,一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的主动结构和被动结构(以动词do为例)：,.单项选择。1.Howcleanyourofficeis!_it_everyday?Ofcourse.Wecleanitbyturns(轮流).A.Does;cleanB.Is;cleanedC.Did;cleanD.Was;cleaned2.CanItakethemagazinesout?No,sir.They_outofthereadingroom.Itsarule.A.needntbetakenB.canttakeC.mustntbetakenD.mustnttake,3.Susan,whyareyoustillhere?Theyarereadytostart.Imsorry,butI_whentomeet.A.donttellB.didnttellC.haventtoldD.wasnttold4.David,turnofftheTVifnooneiswatchingit.Butit_offalready!Themusicisfromtheradio.A.isturnedB.hasturnedC.hasbeenturnedD.willbeturned,5.Itsreportedthatthenewlibrary_inthenearfuture.A.willbefinishedB.wasfinishedC.isfinishedD.hasbeenfinished,II.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。1.Thenewspaper_(bring)toschoolyesterday.2.Yourdress_(finish)inthreedays.3.Aninterestin