NES初中英语Book4第五模块复习.doc

NES初中英语Book4第五模块复习一、Words and expressions 单词和词组。win win won wQn won wQn winning v. 赢；获胜beat bi:t beat bi:t beaten bi:tn beating v. 打；打败lose lu:z lost lRst lost lRst losing 5lu:ziN v. 失去；失败1、win 表示“赢”，后面接的宾语为“比赛项目”，“奖品”等内容的词语，不能用“人”作宾语，如：1) In the end , they won the football game. 最后，他们赢了足球比赛。2) The girl player will do her best to win the gold medal. (medal medl ) n. 奖牌 这位女选手将尽最大努力赢得金牌。3) She won the first prize in the speaking competition. 她在演讲比赛中得了一等奖。beat 的意思打败了某人或某个团体，后面接的宾语是“人”或一个“团队”，如：4) Our school football team beat the No 5 Middle School5s yesterday. 昨天我们学校足球队打败了五中足球队。5) I can easily beat him at golf . 打高尔夫球，我可以轻易打败他。beat 还有打人，心跳，水淋雨打等意思，如：6) He beat his son for stealing money. 因为偷钱，他打了儿子。7) My heart is beating fast . 我心跳得很快。8) The heavy rain beat against the windows. 大雨敲打着窗户。 lose v. 有许多意思，但在竞技比赛中，有输掉比赛的意思，如：9) They lost the basketball match yesterday. 昨天他们输了蓝球赛。10) They won the match and we lost. I hating losing. 他们赢了比赛，我们输了，我不喜欢输。用win, beat , lose 的适当形式填空。1. We are sure to the football match.2. I can easily him at table tennis.3. My younger sister the first prize in school singing competition. 4. I will do my best to the gold medal in the hand- writing (书法) competition .5. I don5t want to the good chance.6. If you him , you will get the chance to the first prize.7. We are proud of her because she the first prize in the piano playing competition .8. Our class basketball team will the Class Two5s. We don5t want to the game.what a pity 真可惜 It is a pity that 可惜的是take pity on sb 可怜某人，同情某人have pity for sb 对某人可怜；对某人同情 be full of pity for 充满同情2、1) What a pity ! 多可惜！ ( 是个感叹句。)2) What a pity (that) you can5t come with us. 你没有跟我们在一块多可惜！3) I think it is a pity to waste time. 我认为浪费时间很可惜。 take (have) pity on sb 可惜（同情）某人4) When she was rich , she took no pity on the poor. 她有钱时，没有同情穷人。5) We should have no pity for the pickpockets. 我们不应该同情扒手。 be full of pity 充满同情6) The kind-hearted woman is full of pity for the disabled. （disabled 残疾人） 这个好心的太太对残疾人充满同情。根据所给汉语，完成句子。1、多好的风景！你没带照相机真可惜！ What a beautiful scenery ! you don5t have your camera with you .2、错失机会真可惜！ It is to the chance.3、我们不应该可怜冻僵的蛇（the snake numbed with cold） We should take the snake numbed with cold .4、他们的心里对残疾人充满同情和爱心。（kind ness.） Their hearts are full of and for the disabled.be able to 能够 able eibl adj. 能够can 能3、 两者都有“会”、“能够”的意思，有其共同点，但也有不同之处。 can是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，过去式为could。而be able to 有人称，时态和数的变化。表示能力时，两者可通用，如：can could 会，可以，能够1. I can swim . (I am able to swim.) 我会游泳。2. No one was able to answer the question.No one could answer the question. 没有人能回答这个题。be able to 可与情态动词连用，后接不定式。can不可以。 3. I shall be able to speak English well. 我英语会讲得更好。 be able to 可放在行为动词之后，如：4. I hope to be able to go swimming with you tomorrow. 我希望明天能和你一块游泳。be able to 的过去式，有表示经过努力，做到的意思，而could没有这种意思。5. He studied hard and was able to pass the exam.他经过努力学习，能够考合格。表示“请求、允许”和猜测时，只能用can(could)不能用be able to .6) Can I help you ? 我能帮你吗？7) Mr White can5t be at home now. 怀特先生不可能现在在家。用can, be able to 的适当形式填空。（空格字数不限）1. The child tried hard and he use the computer.2. My younger brother ride a bike when be was six years old.3. Mr Green is not in the office . He be at home now.4. I finish the work next week.5. Many people use the computer now but quite a few people twenty years ago.6. you speak English?Yes , but a little.refuse ri5fju:z v. 拒绝；谢绝receive ri5si:v v. 收到；接到accept E5sept v. 接受agree E5gri: v. 同意4、 refuse 作及物动词时，后可接名词或动词不定式。1) She refused his present . 她拒绝了他的礼物。2) Mary refused to let me use her video camera. 玛丽拒绝让我使用她的录像机。agree 意为“同意”agree to do sth 同意干某事 agree that + 从句agree with sb 同意某人（意见，说的话）agree to 同意某人的计划、建议、安排。agree on 双方达成协议，某一问题意见一致。agree to do sth 同意干某事3) My father agreed to take me to Beijing Opera.我爸爸同意带我看京戏。agree with sb 同意某人意见4) I agree with what you said. 我同意你的话。5) I agree with your opinion (you.) 我同意你的意见。 agree to 同意计划、建议6) They agreed to our suggestions . 他们同意我们的建议。agree on 同意日期、价格。7) Both sides agree on the price of the house. 双方就屋价达成一致意见。receive 是客观上的“接到”“收到”礼物、信件、邀请，反义词是 refuse8) She received a letter from her father yesterday. 昨天她收到父亲的信。9) In China, when you receive a present , you must wait and open it later. 在中国，当你收到礼物，你应该等一等，稍后才打开。 accept 是主观上经过考虑后而“接受”“答应”，既表示实物接受又表示对抽象事物的接受。10) I am pleased to accept your kind invitation. 我很高兴接受你的盛情邀请。11) He received some presents yesterday ,but he didn5t accept them. 他昨天收到一些礼物，但他并没接受。 用refuse , agree , receive and accept 的适当形式填空。1. She three letters this morning.2. He her invitation to the evening party . He was busy.3. I haven5t your letter for a long time.4. You will a warm welcome if you come to China.5. You must the fact that you didn5t pass the exam.6. If you don5t agree to his advice, you may it.7. He our plan.8. Your story what I had already heard.9. I to answer your question . I have nothing to do (无关)with the accident.10. I most of what you said ,but I don5t agree everything.warn wR:n v. 警告，注意warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要干某事5、 warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要干某事1) The policemen warn the children not to play in the street. 警察警告小孩不要在街上玩。2) Parents must warn their children not to play with fire, 父母要警告小孩不要玩火。根据所给汉语，完成句子。1、许多父母都警告他们的孩子不要使用他们的电脑玩电子游戏。 Many parents their children their computers for playing computer games.2、他的班主任警告他不要再迟到。 His class teacher him late for school again.practise 5prAktis v. 实践，练习（英） n.（美）practice 5prAtis n. 实际；实践；练习，实习（英） v.（美）practise doing sthfinish doing sth enjoy doing sth6、 practise, finish 和 enjoy 这三个词，后接v + ing 形式，（动名词）作宾语，不能后接动词不定式，如：1) The little girl practises playing the piano for an hour every evening. 这个小女孩每晚练习弹钢琴一个小时。2) I have finished reading this novel. 我已经读完了这本小说。3) She enjoys listening to the piano solo. 她喜欢听钢琴独奏。4) Our music teacher will choose the best player during our final practice. 我们的音乐老师将在最后练习时选出最好的演奏者。根据所给汉语，完成句子。1、你必须每天早晨练习讲英语半小时。 You must English for half an hour every morning.2、我已经做完今天的作业。 I have already my homework today.3、多数老年人喜欢听古典音乐。 Most of the elders to classical music.true tru: adj. 真的，真实的 truly 5tru:li adv. 真正地，真实地truth tru:W n. 事实，真理 come true 实现，成真real riEl adj. 真实的，真正的 really 5riEli adv. 真的吗（表语气）reality ri5Aliti n. 真实性，现实7、 true 和real 都意为“真的，真实的”其区别主要是含义的不同。 true指与标准，事实和实际情况相符合，不是编造的，是“真的，真实的”，反义词为untrue 或falsefR:ls adj. 虚假的，不正确的。1) The news was true. 这个消息是真实的。2) He is a true man. 他是条汉子。3) Is it true that you are rich ? 你很富有是真的吗？4) You must tell the truth to your father. 你必须对你爸爸讲真话。5) Your dreams will come true. 你的梦想一定会成真。 real 指客观存在而不是想象或幻觉的东西，是真正的，而不是假造的，意思是“真正的，确实”。6) Let5s give her some real English food to eat. 让我们给她一些真正的英国食品吃。7) What5s your real name ? 你的真名叫什么？8) That film is really interesting. 那个电影确实是有趣的。 用true和real填空。1. I am learning to skate on ice.2. That is a dog , not a toy .3. Is the news ?4. It5s pleasure to meet you.5. These shoes are made of leather.(皮革)6. This is a story.7. Father Christmas isn5t .8. friendship (友谊) will last for ever.9. She wants some Chinese food to eat.10. I am sure my dream will come some day.honest 5Rnist adj. 诚实的，正真的dishonest dis5Rnist adj. 不诚实的 8、 honest adj. 诚实的1）To be an honest man will lead to a useful man. 做老实人就会造就一个有用的人。2) All my life I have tried to be an honest man. 我一辈子都在尽力做个老实人。 dishonest adj. 不诚实的3) He often tells lies. He is a dishonest man.他常撒谎，他不是老实人。根据所给汉语，完成句子。1、他的父母已经警告过他不要做个不诚实的人。 His parents have warned him not a man.2、我们必须说实话，做老实人。 We must the truth and be men.help sb do sth 帮助某人干某事help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事9、1) We often help the farmers do farm work. 我们常帮农民干农活。We often help the farmers with their farm work.2) I often help my mother do some housework. 我常帮妈妈做家务。 I often help my mother with some housework.根据所给汉语，完成句子。1、这本书帮我明白了许多东西。 This book see many things.