2018-2019学年高二英语4月检测试题.docVIP

2018-2019学年高二英语4月检测试题第一部分 听力 (共两节，20小题，每题0.5分，满分10分)第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many students are there in the puter class the next day?A. 59B.67C.452. What does the man mean?A. He has saved a place for David.B. He regrets that he cannot go to the party. C. Hell change his plans at once.3. What has caused the reduction in the numbers of the fish?A. Natural disaster.B. Water pollution.C. Over fishing.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In an officeB. In a bookstore C. In a library5. What does the man want to do?A. Fix a telephone.B. Buy a telephone.C. Get a new job.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Going shopping B. Going out for foodC .Going out for a picnic.7. When will the speakers go?A. Next Sunday.B. Next Saturday.C. This Sunday听第7段材料,回答第8、9题8. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow?A. Go boating.B. Go shopping.C. Have dinner out.9. What does the man want to buy?A. Some new clothes.B. Some tapes.C. Some ties.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. What are the speakers talking about?A. Renting a house.B. A house.C. Buying a house11. How does the woman feel about the house?A. She is wondering whether the house is worth the price.B. She wants to hear the mans opinion first. C. She likes it very much.12. What is the woman going to do next?A. To see other houses.B. To buy some furniture C. To see the house again.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Manager and assistant.B. Husband and wife.C. Travel agent and tourist.14. What can tourists see from the hotel?A. The beautiful sea.B. A car park.C. A train station.15. Why is the letter written?A. To make plains. B. To express thanks.C. To ask for information.16. How does the man think of the letter?A. Disappointed.B. Nice.C. To make plains.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题17. Where is the exercise club located?A. In New York.B. In New Jersey.C. In Connecticut.18. What is unique about its exercise plan?A. It can make you look beautiful.B. It can help you look better in a week or even shorter. C. There are even exercises clubs for the puter to do on the bus.19. When will you feel better if you join the club?A. About one month.B. About half of a month. C. About two months.20. What special offer is the club making to the new members?A. Husband and wife can join at half of price.B. Husband and wife can join at no additional cost C. Membership can be renewed every two years.第二部分英语知识运用第一节：单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21. Apple is believed _plans to produce an iPad Pro, so it can keep up with demand for its iPhone 6s.Ato be delayedBto have delayed Cdelaying Dhaving delayed22It was not until Jack came to China as an exchange student this summer _ he began to realize the importance of learning Chinese.Awhen Bwhere Cthat Dwho23. Mr Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anhui Province as a volunteer, which was _ only on foot.Aacceptable Baccessible Cavailable Dappropriate24We have very strict quality control and anything imperfect _， so customers feel secure about our products.Ahad been rejected Bis rejected Chas rejected Dwas rejecting25Dinner is ready. Help yourself!Wow! It _ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it?Atastes Bis tasting Ctasted Dis tasted26 We danced till three oclock in the morning, and then one of my shoes was _.Aleft out Bworn out Cgiven out Dkept out27 It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _.Asymptom BsimilarityCsample Dshadow28Ive heard that Jack cant afford his schooling this fall._， lets do something for him.AIf any BIf necessary CIf possible DIf so29 I simply cant make it out why he used to do all the housework at home _ today never does he touch a bit of it.Aif Bwhether Cwhile Dwhen30Dad, what do you mean by saying “No pains, no gains”？It means “Only by working hard can you make progress and some achievements”_.ANo problem BWell done CWith pleasure DGot it31. Kate is a woman who _ a rare intelligence and she is sure to do the work well.Apossess BpossessesCis possessed Dpossessed32. The matter _ your fate cant be taken for granted. You have to think it over seriously.Arelates to Brelated to Crelate to Dto relate to33. It was Mr Zhang that helped us out of the trouble. Without his help, we _ it so easily.Acant manageBmustnt have managedCcouldnt have managed Dcouldnt manage34He manded that all the gates _ immediately in case the murderer escaped.Ashould shut Bwould be shut Cshut Dbe shut35Hey, if you cant enjoy that at a sensible volume, please use the earphone. Im studying.Oh, Im sorry. I _ realize it _ you.Adont; bothers Bdidnt; botheredCdont; was bothering Ddidnt; was bothering第二节： 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it 36 to have too much?I 37 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 38 a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it _39_When I got into college, things _40. I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this _41_ there was no sense of _42_ to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became 43 .Once that happened, I just kept 44 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 45 really late at night to get my work alone.One day I 46 a former classmate of mine who was 47 a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was 48 ,I asked him why he just didnt do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would 49 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 50 .He said that if he 51 the job, he would lose his 52 to work and succeed.So, try 53 your tine with other work. This is why there is a 54 that if you want something done, ask a 55 person to do it.36.A.tue B. fairC. strangeD. possible37.A.remember B. admitC. understandD. expect38.A. watched B. loved.C. Coached D. played 39.A.al lastB. right away C. of course D. mattered40.A.happendB. repeated C, changed D. mattered41.A.extra B .difficult.C. valuableD. limited42.A.duty B. achievementC .urgency D. direction 43.A.burden B. relief C. risk D. habit44. A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling45. A. hanging out B. staying upC. jogging roundD. showing off46. A. met B. helpedC. treatedD. hired47. A. raisingB. wastingC. demandingD. making48. A. safeB. important C. boring D. rewarding49.A. luckily B. hardlyC. hopefully D. simply50.A. childhoodB. collegeC. townD. business51.A. quitB. foundC. acceptedD. kept52. A. heartB. chanceC. driveD. way53.A. savingB. filling upC. giving upD. trading54. A. messageB. storyC. sayingD. fact55. A. careful B. busyC. reliableD. kind第三部分： 阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AttractionsDo you：Love the National Park，value it and hope to safeguard its future?Wish to see the beautiful landscape of the Park protected?Like to enjoy peaceful，informal recreation within the Park?AimsThe Friends organization aims are to help protect and improve the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park for all to enjoy.We are a voluntary organization and registered charity without financial links to the National Park Authority.ActivitiesWe encourage everyone to enjoy the National Park through regular talks and visits to interesting places in the Park with expert guides.We keep an eye on planning applications，Park Authority policies and threats to the National Park such as massive leisure plexes.We work with likeminded organizations such as the Campaign for National Parks to make our voice more effective.We help children to understand the National Park by sponsoring publications such as an adventure booklet and projects in local schools.BenefitsGuided visits to places of interest which may not always be available to the general public.All members receive our regular News and Views.Talks by experts in their fields on current issues.A discount is available on Friends items for sale.Satisfaction of participation in work parties，for those willing and able to be involved.If interested，please plete the Application Form at ..uk.56Which of the following is discouraged by the Friends organization?ATo build massive plexes for public amusementBTo prevent possible damages to the National ParkCTo help protect and improve the Park for all to enjoyDTo sponsor publications and projects in local schools57One of the benefits for members of Friends is to Ahave Friends goods free of chargeBvisit any place not open to the publicCtake part in work parties if they want toDgive talks in their fields on current issues58The purpose of this poster is to invite more people to_Araise money for the Friends organizationBjoin the Friends organization and be members of itCwork as managers for Pembroke shire National ParkDenjoy the landscape of Pembroke shire National ParkBAs cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line（装配线） on September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them. Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be Americangoing forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history. In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.” Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power. The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990. The problems of excessive（过度的）energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best. Friedman points out that the green economy（经济）is a chance to keep American strength. “The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”59. Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To explain Americans love for travelling by car. B. To show the influence of cars on American culture.C. To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.D. To praise the effectiveness of Americas road system.60. What has the use of cars in America led to? A. Decline of economy. B. Environmental problems.C. A shortage of oil supply. D. A farm-based society.61. What is Friedmans attitude towards Americas future? A. Ambiguous. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful. D. Tolerant.CSteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that hes an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one ofSteins jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags. Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台) . The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists likeSteintomake the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Among the bag makers argument: many cities with bans still allow shopperstopurchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energytoproduce and transport. And while plastic bags may be uglytolook at, they represent a small percentage of allgarbageon the ground today.The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energytomake. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists dont dispute（质疑） these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shopperstouse the same reusable bags for years.62. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A. Help increase grocery sales.B. Recycle the waste material.C. Stop things falling off trucks.D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.63. What does the word “headwinds”in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Bans on plastic bags.B. Effects of city development.C. Headaches caused by garbage.D. Plastic bags hung in trees.64. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?A. They are quite expensive.B. Replacing them can be difficult.C. They are less strong than plastic bags.D. Producing them requires more energy.65. What is the best title for the text?A. Plastic, Paper or NeitherB. Industry, Pollution and EnvironmentC. Recycle or Throw AwayD. Garbage Collection and Waste Control第II卷（非选择题，共两部分，满分55分）第一部分：词汇部分（满分40分）第一节：写出下列英语单词和短语的中文意思（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）66. drawback n.67. casual adj.68. accelerate v.69. acknowledge v.70. explicit adj.71. at someones mand72. for good measure73. try out 74. keep in touch with 75. whats more第二节：写出下列各句中划线单词或短语的中文意思（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）76. No one but mad people would subscribe to such views _77. Rich and generous, he subscribed two million dollars to the Red Cross._78. If you subscribe to the newspaper, it will be delivered to your door._79. On witnessing the accident, they reported it to the police without delay. 80. To my fort, only a few people opposed building a new bridge. 81. Enough sleep is vital to the students well-being and health. 82. To my astonishment, the show Where Are We Going, Dad? achieved an astonishing success. 83. He let out a long sigh, mainly of relief, partly of sadness. 84. The waist in the pants needs to be let out. 85. Jane let out where she had hidden her fathers birthday present. 第三节：根据句意或首字母提示完成下列句子（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）86. They make the (假定) that children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focus on their school work.87. I believe the Internet has positive effects o our lives.88. A student will find (大量的) information from the largest libraries and museums in the world.89. This is our operating theatre, where our s perform operations on patients.90. For some reason, a (平常的) mobile phone call is nearly always given greater importance than a face-to-face conversation.91. These medicines have saved millions of peoples lives and have proved (有用的) to mankind since they were invented.92. It was o that he was suffering great pain when he talked.93. He immediately realized that the mould might have an (应用) in treating illnesses caused by bacteria. 94. Most of the others have been replaced by more （复杂的）medical instruments.95. They wouldnt have achieved their success if they had （放弃）their dreams.第四节：同义句转换（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）96. The workers in the factory are asking for better pay.The workers in the factory are_that they should have a higher salary.97. The conference was delayed by two days because of the heavy storm There was a _of two days for the conference because of the heavy storm98. We should contribute to building an all-round well-off society. We should make a _ to building an all-round well-off society.99. This is a mon technique and is considered to be a standard practice. This is a mon technique and is considered a standard practice.100. All books should be returned to the library before Friday.All books are to be returned to the library before Friday.101. When the building was on fire, they managed to escape from it.When the building was on fire, they we