浙江省杭州市萧山区2017年高考模拟命题比赛英语试卷1含答案.doc

2017年高考模拟试卷英语卷考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分(本卷除听力及概要写作，其他部分全部原创；其中听力部分采用新高考联盟卷等几套模拟试卷的材料，问题设置及选项原创或改编，概要写作改编至2013年江苏任务型阅读)考生须知：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第一卷1至 8页，第II卷9至10页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9,I5.答案是C。1. What are they talking about?A. The weatherB. The bike tripC. The Saturday plan2. Which restaurant did the woman prefer?A. The Korean restaurant.B. The Chinese restaurantC. Chans Take-Out. 3. Whats the mans attitude toward John?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. Indifferent4. What will the man probably do next?A. Give George a call.B. Meet George on schedule.C. Visit his professor immediately. 5. What do we know about the man?A. He lost his camera.B. He left his camera in a cafe.C. He totally forgot where his camera was. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What might be the relationship between the two speakers?A. ColleaguesB. Husband and wifeC. Classmates7. When will the woman be able to finish the paper?A. Next MondayB. By FridayC. Till Thursday听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman doing?A. Consulting someone.B. Conducting an interview.C. Introducing her host family.9. What will the woman do next?A. Meet the professor.B. Choose another topic. C. Prepare questions.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man?A. An office worker.B. A college student.C. A doctor.11. What is the man advised to do?A. Find a job.B. Take some pills.C. Visit the doctor.12. What does the man promise to do?A. Think about the womans suggestion.B. Quit smoking with the help of the doctor.C. Cut down on smoking. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the woman think of cross-country skiing?A. Tiring.B. Easy job. C. Challenging.14. Why does the man like cross-country skiing?A. It is good exercise.B. It is less crowded.C. It saves money.15. Who are allowed to use the wooden houses nowadays?A. Winter skiers.B. Forest service workers.C. The government.16. What can they do in the wooden house?A. Build a fire.B. Do some cooking.C. Have a rest.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do we know about the museum?A. It is one of the largest museums in Europe.B. It is outside London.C. You can only get there by car.18. When will the museum close in winter?A. FourB. SevenC. Ten19. How much will it cost if a family with two children goes to the museum?A. 16.5B. 18C. 2120. What is special about this year?A. It offers a special ticket for families.B. There is a special air tour on Sundays.C. Tickets are available online. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. Because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic(骨盆) bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck. You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet, leading to numbness and/or temporary paralysis(瘫痪) in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.21. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To warn us against the negative effects of crossing legsB. To advocate a healthier way of livingC. To help correct our postureD. To present the possible dangers of sitting with legs crossed22. It is advisable not to sit with our legs crossed for long in that _.A. it might lead to high blood pressureB. it might do damage to our nervesC. it might cause our bones to rotate D. it might cause paralysis 23. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text? BMicrosoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate. “Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To mitigate the drawbackswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say. 24. The GazeSpeak app is intended for _.A. people with hearing difficultiesB. people with sight problemsC. people with ALSD. people with speech disability25. What does the underlined word “mitigate” probably mean?A. To investigateB. To lowerC. To improveD. To identify26. What do we know about the GazeSpeak app from the passage?A. It is not that difficult to handle.B. It costs a good deal.C. It can convey the exact meaning of the speaker to the listener.D. It is the only means by which people with ALS can communicate with others. CThe tornado last 4 minutes, to us, it felt like a lifetime.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado from the TV than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The wind began to roar through the house. We had three flights of steps to get to the first floor. The closet down there is underneath a brick staircase, which seemed like the strongest place in our house to wait things out.It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. As we finally reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Glass flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch whipped through the doorframe. It flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have impaled us.We got close to the staircase only to hear the loud sound of our garage door coming off. The back wall of the house followed and tore off into the darkness outside.By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I gripped Jimmys arm and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay. All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over.The storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.27. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A. They decided to hide in the brick staircase because it was the strongest place to hide. B. It was hard to make it to the first floor because there was no floor underneath them. C. Their house was one of the houses in the unit that were completely destroyed. D. If the tornado hadnt stopped in time, Jimmy would have been blown away into the darkness. 28. Whats the right order of following events?a. The back wall of the house tore off into the darkness outside.b. Jimmy lifted off his feet and was thought to be gone. c. The author felt no pain although her knees were full of glass. d. A tree branch whipped through the doorframe and flew over their heads.e. The garage door came off. f. The author was pushed down to the closet by Jimmy.A. deafcb B. deafbc C. dfeabc D.daefcb29. Which of the following words can best describe their experience?A. Thrilling and smooth B. Frightening and luckyC. Suffering and miserableD. Painful and unfortunate30. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. An unforgettable experienceB. Tornado on the wayC. Love defeats everythingD. The life-long 4 minutes第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Enjoy Life As a TeenThe “best years of your life”? Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days.1. Learn to appreciate small things.Whether its having a computer, having friends, having a decent education or simply being born in this world. _31_. Be happy, and life will reward you. Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult, but make sure you prepare yourself for when you do become one.2. Pursue interests you enjoy. Video games, for example, are good if youre the type who can get into that kind of thing. _32_. Use your hobby time to either volunteer to gain practical skills for college apps, job resumes, and scholarships or learn an instrument, or get into something else in the creative field like painting or dance, because this is the time to start developing and uncovering passions that might otherwise lie dormant.3. _33_.Participate in clubs, activities, and sports that increase your chances of meeting new friends. While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesnt mean you shouldnt try to meet new people. Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing in self-pity.4. Keep your grades up. There is nothing more satisfying than seeing your hard work pay off in the form of As. _34_， which in turn prepares you for a career you will enjoy, improving your quality of life in the future. 5. Work at a job you can enjoy. _35_. When you do get out of college, interviewing companies will look at your prior work experience. This will look great on your resume. If you cant find work, especially in this hard economic time, volunteer or make your own job.A. Choose your friends wiselyB. You should also find a hobby that is meaningful or practicalC. This also sets you up to get into a college you want to go toD. Working is a great way to gain experience and to meet other peopleE. Be sociableF. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy itG. Youll get cheap car insurance as well if you have at least a B or A average第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was shopping in a store when I saw aCashier talking to a little boy, “Im sorry, but you dont have enough money to buy this doll.” The boy _36_ me and asked, “Uncle, are you sure I dont haveenough money?”I counted his _37_ and replied, “You dont, my dear.” He was _38_ holding the doll in his hand. “Its the doll that my sister _39_ most. She has gone to be with God. Daddy says Mommy is _40_ soon too, so I thought she could take it with her.” My heart _41_ stopped. I quicklyreached for my _42_ and said, “Suppose we check again, just _43_?” I added some money to his, without him seeing and we started to _44_.There was enough and even some _45_ money.Helooked up at me and added, “Last night I prayed to God. He _46_ me! I also wanted to buy Mommy a white rose, _47_ I didnt dare to. But He gave me enough tobuy _48_.”I remembered a local newspaperarticle _49_ a drunk man in a truck, who hit a car_50_ by a young woman and a little girl. Wasthis the family of the boy? Two days later, I _51_ that the woman had passed away. I went to the _52_. She was there, holding a beautifulwhite rose in her hand with the _53_ placed overher chest. I left the place, _54_. In a fraction of a second, a _55_driver had taken away all the love that the boy had for his mother and sister.36. A. applied toB. turned toC. referred toD. appealed to37. A. cashB. billC. treasureD. belongings38. A. againB. alsoC. stillD. just39. A. demandedB. adoredC. enjoyedD. preferred40. A. recoveringB. partingC. travellingD. going41. A. immediatelyB. narrowlyC. nearlyD. hardly42. A. luggageB. pocketC. packageD. wallet43. A. in doubtB. in caseC. in returnD. in vain44. A. collectB. exploreC. selectD. count45. A. spareB. freshC. luckyD. unexpected46. A. greetedB. repliedC. heardD. approved47. A. butB. soC. forD. and48. A. itB. bothC. eitherD. all49. A. referringB. negotiatingC. mentioningD. discovering50. A. occupiedB. purchasedC. drivenD. filled51. A. realizedB. readC. informedD. admitted52. A. ceremonyB. funeralC. tombD. cottage53. A. ringB. newspaperC. dollD. photo54. A. bad-temperedB. light-heartedC. absent-mindedD. teary-eyed55. A. drunkB. carelessC. cruelD. guilty第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。One day, as I opened the garage door, I saw a large moth(飞蛾) on the wall. It was a very beautiful moth, _56_ had big brown wings. Perhaps because of the sudden _57_ (open) of the door, the moth tried to fly out. There was a window on the ceiling. The moth _58_ get out because of the invisible(看不见的) wall of the window glass. I raised the garage door wider in _59_ (hope) of helping the moth to escape from the garage. However, it tried to fly higher and farther from the door and got _60_ (trap) in a spiders web. Worrying that the beautiful moth would become a spiders dinner, I picked up _61_ broom to help it fight against the web. _62_ (surprise), it became even more frightened. After it got away from the web, the moth ran into the glass. But _63_ hard it tried, the moth remained in the cage of the garage.I _64_ (leave) the garage with the door open. I thought by simply turning its focus to one side, it could escape the garage through the door. Sometimes, people need to choose the right way _65_ applying effort. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）最近，中央电视台的中国诗词大会节目在全国掀起了一股全民学习古诗词的热潮。假设你是李华，打算报名参加近期校学生会举办的中国诗词大会活动。请你写信邀请你的交换生朋友Jim和你一起参加。 信的内容包括：1. 你邀请他一起参加的原因。 2. 报名方式和截止时间。 注意:1.词数80左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节：概要写作（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。The everyday signs of conscientiousness (认真尽责) being punctual, careful in doing work, self-disciplined, and scrupulous (一丝不苟的) in attending to responsibilities are typical characteristics of the model organizational citizen, the people who keep things running as they should. They follow the rules, help out, and are concerned about the people they work with. Its the conscientious worker who helps newcomers or updates people who return after an absence, who never abuses sick leaves, who always gets things done on deadline. Conscientiousness is a key to success in any field. In studies of job performance, outstanding effectiveness for almost all jobs, from semi-skilled labor to sales and management, depends on conscientiousness. It is particularly important for outstanding performance in jobs at the lower levels of an organization: the secretary whose message taking is perfect, the delivery truck driver who is always on time. Conscientiousness also offers a buffer (缓冲) against the threat of job loss in todays constantly changing market, because employees with this quality are among the most valued. But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems. Since conscientious people demand so much of themselves, they can hold other peopl