七年级下-阅读表达--短文还原-作文.docx

阅读表达(一) Even in early times, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality (现实)Children do notHYPERLINK / have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive(A)With their rich imagination, they will come up with fantastic dreams. History is full of examples. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be ostracized (排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone elses in his time.Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. Their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves.Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world.To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.1. The underlined word “naive” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A逆反的 B幼稚的C调皮的 D冲动的2. How many good examples are mentioned in the third paragraph? _.3What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us？_4. 请把短文中（A）处划线的句子译成汉语。5.请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。（二）Do you know Roma people？They were called Gypsies (吉普赛人) by Europeans. Because they thought they came from Egypt (a country in Africa)About a thousand years ago, the Roma people left their homeland. They are known as nomads because for hundreds of years many of them have lived in large groups that travel from place to place. They have no real homeland.Today, the Roma are now living all over the world._(他们保留了他们的语言和风俗) For example, its important for Roma to marry other Roma. Its also a custom for parents to choose the person their children will marry. Roma people get married when they are young, sometimes even as young as 14.21cnjyRomany is the HYPERLINK /language of the Roma people, which was written down only recently. Because the Roma are nomadic and have moved all over the world, their language has developed in many different ways. It is sometimes hard for Roma in one part of the world to understand Roma from another part.Roma music is famous all over the world, because many Roma throughout history have been musicians. Their music has influenced many other kinds of music, like classical and jazz.Roma dont usually assimilate (同化) into host countries. Over many centuries, governments have forbidden them to marry each other, travel or wear their traditional bright clothes. They have their gold taken away from themtreasures (财富) from their parents and grandparents. They have been taken as slaves (奴隶),and have been forced to change their names.But today, the Roma are finding ways to live in peace with others while keeping the treasures of their culture.“Theres a will within us to continue to live as a people,”says George Kaslov，whose family arrived in New York from Russia a hundred years ago.“All the other ethnic (种族) groups who came to America assimilate gradually with time going；they lose their customs and language. But not the Roma. We hold out.” 1. Why were Roma people called Gypsies (吉普赛人) by Europeans?2. 把文中括号部分翻译成英语。_.3.把文中划线部分翻译成汉语._.4. Do Roma people have no real homeland?_5.选出文章的最佳标题_ ABrave Roma TravelersBFamous Roma MusicCThe Roma：Past and PresentDChanging Countries，Changing Cultures（三）33-year-old spacewoman Wang Yaping made historyshe is Chinas first teacher in space.Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics problems in the zero-gravity environment(失重环境).She prepared for the lecture for a long time.Wang, born in January 1980, is from east Chinas Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the Peoples Liberation Army Air Force(空军)with experience of 1,600 hours of flying.The worlds first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe, a 37-year-old middle school teacher from the United States ,but the Space Shuttle Challenger（挑战者号）disintegrated(崩裂)after 73 seconds into flight on Jan.28,1986. McAuliffe and other six members were killed.“Wangs lecture was a pleasant surprise,” said Zhang Xiaguang, an astronaut in the three members of shenzhou 10 spacecraft.“_(她无论做什么都很优秀).Sometimes wed like to give her a helping hand ,but she just would not take the hand in help,”said Nie Haisheng.Like many young Chinese people, Wang likes photography, music and basketball. She said ,“We are all students in facing the universe(宇宙)。We are looking forward to joining our young friends to learn and explore the mystical(神秘的)and beautiful universe.” Who did Wang Yaping give the lecture to on physics problems in space? What was Christa McAuliffe? 根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。 She _in whatever she does.请把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。.请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。短文还原：（一） Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it. Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with the above sentences. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. 1. _. Language learning is different from other kinds of learning. 2._ However, some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields. 3._ read as much as you can in the new language; practice speaking the language every day; live with people who speak the language you want to learn; dont translate -try to think in the new language ; Learn as a child would learn-play with language and so on. 4. _. Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.First of all, successful language learners are independent (独立的)learners. Secondly, successful language learning is active learning. 5. _. What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully.AFinally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose(目的)。B. They need hundreds of hours to study and practice, and that will not guarantee every adult language learner success.C. But what does a successful language learner do? D. Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning. E. Language teachers often offer advice to language learners:F. Different people learn different language in different ways.（二）1. Do you often eat out？Do you often like to use disposable (一次性的) chopsticks？Do you think the chopsticks are safe？ 1. _.China produces 80 billion (十亿) pairs of such chopsticks every year. 2. _. Can you imagine how many trees have to be cut down every year？20 million. Can you imagine how old the trees are？20 years old. Many people choose to use such chopsticks because they think they are cleaner. In fact，theyre not safe.3. _ Several months ago, Huang Bo, a popular actor, wrote a message on his micro blog (微博)4._ Once he went to a restaurant with his friends. He tried to wash the disposable chopsticks. He was surprised to find the chopsticks turned the water yellow and gave off a bad smell.Thats true. The smell show that they may be dealt with sulphur (硫磺) and other chemicals (化学制品) Thats very bad for peoples health.5._. It is not only good for our own health but also helpful to save the environment. A. He told us his experience. B. Its terrible for the forests.C. If so, its time to drop this habit.21*D. Some may even be toxic (有毒的)E. Many people like to eat in restaurants.F. So its better for people to carry their own chopsticks around（三）Your parents might not realize how important their health is to you. Now its your chance to let them know!www-2-1-cnjy-comThink about it before starting.Before you taHYPERLINK /lk with your parents, it helps to get clear on what you want them to do.1_ Get more exercise？Get more sleep？If you want a parent to lose weight, youd better find out the disadvantage of being heavy and how great they will feel after eating healthy food or exercising more.21*cnjy*com2._ _Pick a momentHYPERLINK / when everyones relaxed and theres time to talk. Say something like: “Dad，I care about your health and I worry youre so busy that you dont have time for exercise.” Let parents know you are willing to make the change yourself. For example, say youd be willing to walk together after dinner.Come up with a plan togetherHas your mom or dad agreed to your ideas？Well done！Lets say the change your mom or dad agreed to is eating healthier food.3_ Examples are：Ill eat five fruits every day. Ill eat breakfast every morning.Show your encouragement and understandingIts normal if your parents fail at first. If parents want to give up, encourage them to keep going. If youre making a change together，you can say，“Well，dont worry. Lets start fresh and go on with our plan tomorrow.”4_ Let your parents know you love and care about them for what theyre doing and that it means a lot to you.What if a parent says “No”？If parents dont follow your ideas, ask them(gently)：“Could you at least think about it for me？5_ How many times have you pushed back on something they asked you to do,but then later thought more about it?Soon youll be grown and out of the house. Heres your chance to set your parents on the right way. AThen give them a little time to consider.BDo you want a parent to eat better?CWork together to plan what they and you will do.21世纪*教育网DOffer your praise!ETalk to parents in the same way as youd like them to talk to you. F. Ask them to eat healthily.书面表达：1.描述情感：莹莹的父母外出打工了HYPERLINK /,HYPERLINK /她到学校寄宿学习。开始她感到不习惯，孤独，无助，需要得到帮助，在老师和同学的帮助下，她开始变得开朗，积极，乐观。假如你是莹莹， 请把你的情绪变化过程用一篇作文描述出来。要求：1.条理清楚、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范。2可以适当发挥。3词数：80-100词左右。 提示词： be used to lonely helpless happy active outgoing _-2.表达情感：假设你是大明，你的笔友给你来信了。请阅读下面的来信，并写一封回信。要求：.词左右；.文中不要出现作者本人的真实信息。Dear Daming,Id like to tell you something about my “important gift”. It was a beautiful smile.When I was nine years old, I went to a new school. So no one knew who I was. I felt lonely. Then one day when I sat at my desk unhappily as usual, a girl walked to me and smiled.Though she said nothing, I felt the touch of something bright an