四川专用高考英语一轮复习Unit2Cloning语法练习新人教版选修.doc

【走向高考】（四川专用）2016届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Cloning语法练习 新人教版选修8.阅读理解(2014西宁市二模)One night I was sitting in my room halflistening as my 15yearold brother fought with my 12yearold brother Kevin. I didnt pay attention when Kevin rushed up the stairs with the hurt on his face.About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs I heard Kevin crying inside the bathroom. I knocked on the door and asked，“Hey Kevin, do you want to talk？”No response. I tried again，“Why dont you come out of there？”Again, no response.So, joking around, I grabbed a stack of index cards and a pencil and wrote, “If you dont want to talk, we can write notes to each other. ”An hour later I was still sitting on the floor outside the bathroom with two stacks of index cards in front of me. One was blank and one was cards from Kevin on which he had translated all his yucky feelings into words for me. As I read one of Kevins notes, tears came to my eyes. It said，“Nobody in this family cares about me. Im not the youngest, and Im not the oldest, and Im not talented. Tommy thinks Im stupid and Dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid because hes better at basketball. And youre never around to even notice me. ”Tears came to my eyes again as I wrote back to him. “You know Kevin, I really do love you and Im sorry I dont always show it. I am here for you and you are loved in this family.”There was no response for a while, but then I heard a tearing sound coming from inside the bathroom. Kevin, who had run out of index cards, wrote on a tornup paper cup，“Thanks.”I wrote back “For what？” It returned to me with “Loving me” written on it. Since then, I try my best never to halfnotice my family members anymore. Kevin and I have closer relationship now, and sometimes when one of us notices that the other is upset well smile and say，“Write it on a paper cup.”文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了家里兄弟间打架事件对作者的启发。1Why did Kevin stay inside the bathroom alone crying?ABecause he lost in the fight with Tommy.BBecause the author didnt play cards with him.CBecause he felt no love from the family members.DBecause he hurt himself when rushing up the stairs.答案：C推理判断题。根据文章第六段第四句“It said，Nobody in this family cares about me.”，并结合对本段的整体理解可推知，Kevin一个人待在厕所里哭是因为他认为家里没有人爱他，与第七段的内容相呼应。故选C项。2The underlined word “yucky” (Paragraph 6) most probably means “_”AunpleasantBexcitingCdoubtful Dfrightening答案：A词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第一句“About 20 minutes later，as I was walking upstairs I heard Kevin crying inside the bathroom.”，并结合对第六段的整体理解可推知，Kevin一个人躲在厕所里哭是因为他认为家里没有人爱他，从而感到难过、不开心、以致哭泣，所以只有选项A与画线词意思相近，意为“令人不快的”。故选A项。3What could be the reason that Kevins Dad doesnt like him?AKevin likes fighting with others.BKevin is not good at playing basketball.CKevin doesnt want to talk to others.DKevin is not talented as his brother.答案：B推理判断题。根据文章第六段倒数第二句“Tommy thinks Im stupid and Dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid because hes better at basketball.”可知，本句中用了一个虚拟语气，由此可推知，爸爸希望有另一个Kevin，是因为实际上Kevin篮球打得不好，因此他的爸爸不喜欢他。故选B项。4What did the author learn from the incident?AIts hard to comfort young brothers at home.BIts dangerous to halfnotice someone in the family.CIts important for family members to show their love.DThe best way to communicate with family members is by writing.答案：C推理判断题。根据文章第七段第二、三句“You know Kevin, I really do love you and Im sorry I dont always show it. I am here for you and you are loved in this family.”并结合最后一段第三句“Since then，I try my best never to halfnotice my family members anymore.”可推知，作者从这次事件中意识到向家人显示友爱是多么重要。故选C项。.完形填空(2014北京市海淀区下学期期中)The Little AngelSally jumped up the moment she saw the surgeon come out of the operating room. She asked, “How is my little boy？”The surgeon said, “Im _1_. We did all we could, but your boy didnt _2_ it.” Sally _3_ into the chair. The surgeon asked, “Would you like some time with your son before he was transported to the _4_？” Sally nodded. While saying goodbye, she ran her fingers _5_ through his thick curly hair. “Would you like a lock of his hair？” the surgeon asked. Sally nodded yes. The surgeon cut a few hairs, and handed them to Sally. The mother said, “It was Jimmys idea to _6_ his body to the university for study. He said it might _7_ somebody else. ”“I said no at first, _8_ Jimmy said, Mom, I wont be using it after I die. Maybe it will help some other little boy spend one more day with his Mom.”“My Jimmy had a heart of _9_， always thinking of someone else, always wanting to help others if he could.” she went on.Sally walked out of the hospital. She put the bag with Jimmys _10_ on the seat beside her in the car. The drive home was _11_. It was even harder to enter the _12_ house. She carried Jimmys belongings, and the lock of his hair to her sons room. She started placing the model cars and other personal things back in his room _13_ where he had always kept them. She lay down across his bed and, hugging his pillow, _14_ herself to sleep.It was around midnight when Sally _15_. Lying beside her on the bed was a letter. The letter said, “Dear Mom，I know youre going to _16_ me, and me too. I will always love you, Mom, even more _17_ each passing day. Someday we will see each other again. Until then, if you want to _18_ a little boy so you wont be so lonely, thats OK with me. He can have my room and old toys to play with. Dont be sad thinking about me. I dont hurt any more. The cancer is all _19_. I dont have to stand that _20_ any more. The angels in Heaven are so tender. They say Im a Special Angel! I love you, Mom.”文章大意：本文讲述了一个心地善良的小男孩因患癌症而去世，他主动要求把自己的遗体捐出来，他的母亲很想念他，他从天堂给母亲写来一封信。1Aworried BsorryChappy Dgrateful答案：B考查形容词。根据We did all we could, but your boy didnt _2_it.可知这里意思是很抱歉，我们尽力了。worried担心；sorry抱歉；happy愉快；grateful感激的。故选B。2Amake BpassCwinDlike答案：A考查动词。根据The surgeon asked，“Would you like some time with your son before he was transported to the _4_？”可知这里意思是但是你的孩子病情没有好转。make it是固定用法，意思是病情好转。故选A。3AknockedBlookedCsankDgot答案：C考查动词。根据The surgeon said, “Im _1_. We did all we could, but your boy didnt _2_it.”可知医生说孩子病情没有好转，所以Sally瘫倒在椅子上。sink into是固定用法，意思是瘫倒在，故选C。4Ahouse Bchurch Chospital Duniversity答案：D考查名词。根据The mother said，“It was Jimmys idea to _6_ his body to the university for study.”可知这里意思是在你儿子被送到大学之前，你想和你儿子待一会儿吗？house房子；church教堂；hospital医院；university大学。故选D。5AanxiouslyBlovinglyCpatientlyDangrily答案：B考查副词。根据常识可知这里意思是她的手指爱抚地从他浓密的卷发中穿过。anxiously焦急地；lovingly爱抚地；patiently耐心地；angrily生气地。故选B。6AdonateBmoveCshowDlend答案：A考查动词。根据The surgeon asked, “Would you like some time with your son before he was transported to the _4_？” 可知这里意思是这是Jimmy自己的意思把自己的遗体捐赠给大学进行研究。donate捐赠；move移动；show表现；lend借给。故选A。7AaffectBhelp CprotectDimpress答案：B考查动词。根据Jimmy said, “Mom, I wont be using it after I die. Maybe it will help some other little boy spend one more day with his Mom.”可知这里意思是他说自己的遗体也许可以帮助别人。affect影响；help帮助；protect保护；impress给以印象。故选B。8AforBand CsoDbut答案：D考查连词。根据“I said no at first, _8_ Jimmy said, Mom, I wont be using it after I die. Maybe it will help some other little boy spend one more day with his Mom.”可知这里表示转折。故选D。9AgoldBstone Cwisdom Dbravery答案：A考查名词。根据“always thinking of someone else, always wanting to help others if he could.” she went on.可知这里意思是我的Jimmy有一颗金子般的心。gold金子；stone石头；wisdom智慧；bravery勇敢，故选A。10AtoysBclothes CbelongingsDletters答案：C考查名词。根据She carried Jimmys belongings，可知这里意思是她把放着Jimmy财物的包放在她车里的座位上。toys玩具；clothes衣物；belongings财物；letters信，故选C。11AlongBsmoothCdifficultDdangerous答案：C考查形容词。根据It was even harder to enter the _12_ house.可知这里意思是回家的路很艰难。long长的；smooth光滑的；difficult艰难的；dangerous危险的，故选C。12AemptyBfamiliarCbigDold答案：A考查形容词。根据常识可知Jimmy去世了，房间很空。empty空的；familiar熟悉的；big大的；old老的，故选A。13AroughlyBexactlyCespeciallyDpossibly答案：B考查副词。句意：她开始把汽车模型和私人物品放在她的儿子放置它们的位置。roughly粗略地；exactly完全地；especially尤其；possibly可能地。故选B。14AputBsent CcriedDburied答案：C考查动词。根据She lay down across his bed and, hugging his pillow, _14_ herself to sleep.可知她哭着睡着了。put放；sent送；cried哭；buried掩埋，故选C。15AwroteBspokeCsleptDawoke答案：D考查动词。根据Lying beside her on the bed was a letter. The letter said，可知这里意思是午夜Sally醒来了。wrote写；spoke说；slept睡；awoke醒，故选D。16AunderstandBforgiveCleaveDmiss答案：D考查动词。根据I know youre going to _16_ me, and me too.可知这里意思是我知道你很想念我。understand理解；forgive原谅；leave离开；miss思念。故选D。17AwithBaround ConDin答案：A考查介词。根据Mom, even more _17_ each passing day. Someday we will see each other again.可知这里意思是随着每一天的流逝，总有一天，我们会再见面。随着，用with，故选A。18AsaveBhostCvisitDadopt答案：D考查动词。根据a little boy so you wont be so lonely, thats OK with me. He can have my room and old toys to play with.可知这里意思是如果你想要收养一个小男孩。save救；host做主人；visit拜访；adopt收养，故选D。19AlostBgone Ccured Dspotted答案：B考查动词。根据Dont be sad thinking about me. I dont hurt any more.可知这里意思是癌症走了。故选B。20AdepressionBsadness CpainDstress答案：C考查名词。根据Dont be sad thinking about me. I dont hurt any more. The cancer is all _19_.可知这里意思是我再也不用忍受疼痛了。depression沮丧；sadness悲伤；pain疼痛；stress压力，故选C。.语法填空(2014新课标)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _1_(be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop，_2_ some of them looked very anxious and _3_(disappoint)When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _4_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _5_(catch)my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _6_(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _7_(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “_8_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! Its _9_(I)” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers _10_(sudden) became friendly to one another. 文章大意：在一次乘车的时候，一个骑车的男孩在后面追着汽车为车里的一位丢了手提箱的乘客送箱子。这个孩子的行为感动了车里的人们。答案：1being about为介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语，故用being。2and 由上下文，人们等车，看起来很焦急，之间是顺承关系，故用and连接。3disappointed 人们看起来很焦急失望，用形容词形式disappointed“失望的”修饰人，而disappointing“令人失望的”修饰物，不合题意。4to我得到了一个靠近窗子的座位，next to靠近，临近。5caught 文章是讲述过去的事情，故用过去时。6to stop固定短语refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。7riding固定短语 keep doing sth.一直做某事。8Did“有人在上一站丢了手提箱吗？”一般疑问句，过去时用did。9me/mine 此处作表语，强调“它是我的”，用mine；或者表示“是我丢了包”，用me。10suddenly 副词作状语修饰动词became，故用suddenly。解题策略(十五)阅读理解之观点态度题观点态度题也是阅读理解题中一种难度较大的题型，它主要考查考生是否了解文章作者或文中人物对某事物所持的观点或态度；此类试题要求考生具有在正确理解文意的基础上，对观点或态度倾向进行分析、识别的能力。命题形式：The main purpose of the passage is to _.What does the author imply about.?What does the author think about.?The authors attitude towards.According to the writer.应试策略：1正确把握文章字里行间的意思，切勿用自己的观点代替作者的观点。2要特别留意那些描写环境气氛的语言以及表达感情、态度或观点的词语。3结合自己平时积累的有关英语国家的文化传统、风俗习惯等背景知识来推断。典例1(2013安徽)“People are ruder today because they are rushed and more time poor than ever before，” says Patsy Rowe，“Manners have fallen off the radar(雷达)” Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more people dont wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint (抱怨) about the noise. Here are some examples of rudeness.Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet. To them，dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward. It feels very slow because humans dont work at 4G speeds. When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings lifechanging news, so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with. What is worse, some people even tend to send anonymous(匿名) rude messages by email.However, rudeness is never acceptable. Dont assume it is OK to be rude if the person youre in touch with wont recognize you. If you have something awful to say, have the courage to face the person and say it, write a letter or email and sign it, or forget it. Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.We shouldnt blame technology for our shortcomings. Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take over our lives. An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings. People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if wed publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.70The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is _.AridiculousBdisgustingCacceptable Dreasonable答案：Bridiculous荒谬的，可笑的；disgusting令人厌恶的；acceptable可接受的；reasonable合理的。根据第三段最后一句“用未署名的短信来打扰别人是残酷的，也是令人厌恶的”，故选B项。典例2(2013陕西).My son could not follow the teachers directions, he told me, and thus, Scola was disru