2018-2019学年高一英语4月段考试题.doc

2018-2019学年高一英语4月段考试题本试卷分为卷I (选择题) 和 卷II（非选择题），共150分，时间120分钟。注意：将答案涂 / 写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。一、听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the woman go this afternoon? A. To the hospital. B. To the park. C. To the farm.2. What will the speakers do? A. Buy some tickets. B. See a film. C. Check the phone.3. How often does the man visit his parents? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.4. What does the man think of his trip to Rome? A. Dangerous. B. Boring. C. Helpful.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A party. B. A picture. C. A city.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the man do first? A. Save the files. B. Go out to eat. C. Order food online.7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Fellow workers. C. Roommates.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What kind of music does the woman like best? A. Pop. B. Classical. C. Rock.9. What does the man plan to do tonight? A. Go to a concert. B. Buy some CDs. C. Stay at home.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the woman feel about Lydias words? A. Upset. B. Thankful. C. Pleased.11. What can we learn about Lydia? A. She is the womans colleague. B. She es from Russia. C. She has many friends.12. What did the woman buy at last? A. A dress. B. A shirt. C. A pair of shoes. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When will the book reading take place? A. Tomorrow. B. The day after tomorrow. C. Next week.14. Who is going to do the reading? A. John. B. George. C. Francis. 15. What will the man do tomorrow night? A. Attend the book reading. B. Go back to his hometown. C. Have dinner with Judy. 16. What will Judy do next month? A. Get married. B. Go to Singapore. C. Visit France.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many books does the library hold? A. Above 2,500. B. Above 15,000. C. Above 25,000.18. Why is the library getting richer? A. It gets support from the government. B. More and more people donate.C. The visitors leave their own books there.19. What can we know about the shelves? A. They protect the books against water.B. They are made of mon wood.C. They can stand wind and sun. 20. What is the speaker trying to do? A. Introduce a charity project.B. Tell people a beach library.C. Encourage people to do more reading.二、阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI was in a terrible mood. Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadnt invited me. I was in my room thinking of ways to make them sorry when my father came in. “Want to go for a ride, today, Beck? Its a beautiful day.”“No! Leave me alone!” Those were the last words I said to him that morning. My friends called and invited me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be mad at them and when I came home to find a note on the table. My mother put it where I would be sure to see it. “Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital”. When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me my fathers injuries were extensive. “Your father told the driver to leave him alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy, theres no telling what might have happened. A broken rib（肋骨）might have pierced（穿透）a lung.”My mother may have said more, but I didnt hear. I didnt hear anything except those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them to save himself from being hurt more. How much had I hurt him when I hurled those words at him earlier in the day? It was several days later that he was finally able to have a conversation. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him. “Daddy I am so sorry”“Its okay, sweetheart. Ill be okay. ”“No,” I said, “I mean about what I said to you that day. You know, that morning?”My father could no more tell a lie than he could fly. He looked at me and said. “Sweetheart, I dont remember anything about that day, not before, during or after the accident. But I remember kissing you goodnight the night before. ”He managed a weak smile. My English teacher once told me that words have immeasurable power. They can hurt or they can heal. And we all have the power to choose our words. I intend to do that very carefully from now on.21. The author was in bad mood that morning because _.A. his father had a terrible accident B. he couldnt drive to the mall with his friendsC. his friends hadnt invited him to the cinema D. his father didnt allow him to go out with his friends22. Why did the author say sorry to his father in the hospital?A. Because he didnt go along with his father. B. Because he was rude to his father that morning. C. Because he failed to e earlier after the accident. D. Because he couldnt look after his father in the hospital.23. The reason why the authors father said he forgot everything about that day is that _A. he had a poor memoryB. he didnt hear what his son saidC. he just wanted to fort his sonD. he lost his memory after the accident24. What lesson did Beck learn from the matter?A. Dont treat your parents badly. B. Dont hurt others with rude words. C. Dont move the injured in an accident. D. Dont be angry with friends at small things. BPeople are overweight for many reasons, the most important one of which is that they eat the wrong foods, get the wrong types of calories per meal, and they also eat meals at the wrong time each day. Food is more powerful than any weight loss pill, because the food that you eat can either make you thin or fat. This is true because your body is like an engine, and it only needs certain foods at certain intervals(间隔) each day.Low-calorie Diets Do Not WorkThe reason people cannot lose weight by starving themselves is that their metabolism(新陈代谢) will detect any major drop in calories and it will then adjust（调整） itself by burning fewer calories each day. That is the reason why you can eat 1,000 calories per day and not lose any weight, while your friends can eat 2,500 calories per day and not gain any weight.Low-fat Diets Do Not WorkMany people in todays society are buying mostly low-fat or non-fat food at the grocery store. Everybody knows how much fat is inside the food they buy. However, people are getting fatter than ever before by doing this. They are not losing weight by changing to this low-fat lifestyle.Losing weight has nothing to do with these things. One of the most important things you can do to control your weight is to eat the proper foods, such as fruit and vegetables, eat them at the right time, and exercise every day. If people make this a habit, they will lose weight.25. What is the main reason why people are overweight?A. They eat the wrong foods at the wrong time. B. They eat food with lots of calories.C. They dont take weight loss pills. D. They burn many calories every day.26. The article is written in order to_. A. tell readers not to buy low-fat or non-fat food. B. tell readers how to lose weight. C. tell readers about an important scientific discovery. D. call on people to lose weight and stay healthy.27. To realize the aim of your weight loss plan, you should_.a. do exercise every day b. eat meals at the right time c. eat fruits and vegetables d. eat low-fat or sweet foode. eat the proper foods at each mealA. a, b, c, d B. a, b, d, e C. a, c, d, e D. a, b, c, COctober 15th is the Global Handwashing Day. Activities are planned in more than 20 countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap. For example, donators will give 150,000 bars of soap to schools in Ethiopia.Experts say people around the world wash their hands every day, but very few use soap at so-called important moments. These include after using the toilet, after cleaning a baby and before touching food.Global Handwashing Day is the idea of the Public-Private Partnership for Handwashing with Soap. Partners include the United Nations Childrens Fund, American government agencies, the World Bank and soap makers Unlever and Procter and Gamble. The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing germ（细菌）. They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap. Rub（揉搓） it into all areas, including under the fingernails（指甲）. Rub for at least twenty seconds. Then rinse well under running water. Finally, dry your hands with a clean cloth or wave them in the air.The Partnership for Handwashing says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend in washing hands. Soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs. And it usually leaves a pleasant smell. The Partnership for Handwashing also says washing with soap before eating or after using the toilet could save more lives than any vaccine(疫苗)or medicine. Hand washing could also prevent the spread of other diseases. When people get germs on their hands, they can infect（感染） themselves by touching their eyes, noses or mouths. Then they can infect others.28. Whats the best title for this passage? A. Say no to washing hands in the wrong way. B. Find out why washing hands carefully is so important. C. Hand washing: so important-it gets a day of its own. D. Want to live a longer life?-wash your hands.29. The word “rinse” in Paragraph 3 probably means _. A. to dry your hands B. to wash away the soap C. to rub your hands carefully D. to clean your fingers30. The last paragraph mainly tells us _. A. how to wash your hands correctly B. why washing hand with soap is so important C. the dangers of washing hands without soap D. when we should especially wash our hands with soap31. In which part of newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A. Medical care B. Public service C. Health report D. AdvertisementDFinland lies in the north of Europe, and has Russia to the east. It is two different places in winter and summer. Summers there are fairly dry and hot, although by August things can already begin to get cold and unpleasant. Of course, winters are cold, but the cold is dry. In most parts snow es in October and clears by the end of March, but in the northern parts snow can fall as early as September and stay until late May. The tourist season in southern Finland is from early June to late August. This is when all the tourist attractions and summer programs are open, with steamboats and ferries (渡船) traveling on the lakes and rivers, and festivals bee very lively. Finnish holidays are from the summer high season in late June to the end of July. This is the time period of nights with sunlight, when Finland doesnt seem to sleep. The tourist season in northern Finland is different. Mosquitoes (蚊子) can be annoying in July, but September is lovely with its autumn colors. October, February and March are good times to visit the north of Finland to view the aurora borealis (北极光), and enjoy winter activities such as skiing and dog sledding. The Christmas holiday period is also one of the best times in Finland after all, this is the “official” home of Santa Claus. Helsinki, the capital of Finland, is popular all year round. 32. What do we learn about Finland from the first paragraph? A. It is to the east of Russia. B. The weather in winter is wet. C. It is the coldest country in Europe. D. The weather in September can be unpleasant. 33. Whats the longest time the snow can last in Finland? A. 9 months. B. 10 months. C. 7 months. D. 6 months.34. In the summer high season, Finland doesnt seem to sleep because _. A. the sun is out at night B. people in Finland work at night C. people would rather go traveling D. lots of lights are on because of the tourist season35. What do we learn about the tourist season in northern Finland? A. There are few autumn colors in September. B. Summer is a good time to visit northern Finland. C. Tourists can enjoy the aurora borealis in October. D. Santa Claus es from Helsinki, the capital of Finland.第二节 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is not so easy to disagree with your parentsHere are a few quick tips on how to show your opinion in the right way 36 Dont let angry words fly out of your mouth if you dont really want to say them，or you will have a lot of work to do later 37 How would you feel if you were your mother or father? Why do they do that? Is it really bad? Try to stay calmIf you find yourself getting too angry, ask for some time to be alone38 Learn to listenMaybe your parents arent as persuasive（具有说服力的） as you think. 39 Pay attention to needs rather than problems 40 Tell your parents that you want to discuss the problem with them rather than work against them AThink before you speak BNever listen to your parents CThink about the problem from your parents point of view DIt is quite mon to disagree with ones parents EHear them out and then decide how to deal with the problem FBe clear about what you need，rather than focus on why you disagreeGIf you can, try to discuss the problem with your parents at another time三、完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Learn and EarnCharlie and Jackie joined a wholesale（批发） pany together just after graduation. They both worked very hard. After several years, the boss made Jackie sales manager but Charlie 41 a salesman. One day Charlie could not 42 it any more. He handed in his resignation letter (辞职信) to the boss and plained that the boss did not 43 hard-working employees, but only raised those who tried to please him. He thought that it was really 44 . The boss knew that Charlie had spared no 45 for the pany all these years, but in order to help Charlie to realize the 46 between him and Jackie, the boss asked Charlie to do thefollowing. “Go and 47 if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.” Charlie went, returned and 48 said, “Yes.” The boss asked, “How much per kilogram?” Charlie went back to the market to ask and returned to 49 , “$ 12 per kg.”The boss told Charlie that he would ask Jackie the 50 question. Jackie went, returned and said, “Boss, only one person selling watermelons. $ 12 per kg, $ 100 for 10 kg. He has a 51 of 340 melons. On the table are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 15 kg, 52 from the South two days ago. They are fresh, red, and of good 53 .” Charlie was 54 and he realized the difference between himself and Jackie.He decided not to 55 but to learn from Jackie. My dear friends, you know, a more 56 person is more observant, thinks more and understands in 57 . For the same matter, he sees several years ahead, 58 you see only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, so how could you 59 ? Think: how far have you seen ahead in your life? How 60 are you?41. A. made B. becameC. remainedD. kept42. A. stand B. do C. get D. put43. A. enjoy B. meet C. repay D. value44. A. unusual B. unfair C. carelessD. selfless45. A. rest B. trouble C. effect D. effort46. A. petition B. relationship C. differenceD. distance47. A. find out B. carry out C. look out D. pick out 48. A. still B. again C. even D. only49. A. offer B. answer C. remind D. repeat50. A. difficult B. familiar C. same D. simple51. A. total B. lot C. few D. number52. A. taken B. e C. bought D. heard53. A. value B. quality C. condition D. shape54. A. struck B. moved C. puzzled D. encouraged55. A. stay B. stop C. work D. leave56. A. importantB. intelligentC. successful D. hardworking57. A. time B. depth C. need D. mon58. A. while B. though C. unless D. since59. A. see B. think C. know D. win60. A. hopeful B. thoughtful C. helpfulD. meaningful卷II（共50分）四、语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1-3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。puters and Internet networking are mon in the American workplace. They play 61_ (increasing) important roles62_ childrens education, munication with friends and family, and entertainment. Every aspect of modern life 63_ (affect) by puters, and developing puter skills is important in the 21st century.puter education is especially key for students. Students today are expected 64_ (do) researches on the Interne