2018-2019学年高一英语下学期开学考试试卷.doc

2018-2019学年高一英语下学期开学考试试卷 分值120分 时间100分钟注意：本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分，客观题答案务必涂在答题卡上，主观题务必答在答题卷上，否则视为无效。 第I卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第1节 （共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B,C或D）中，选出最佳选项 AIn China, Major Cold (大寒) is the last solar term in winter and also the lastsolarterm in the annuallunar(阴历的)calendar. In thisperiod, snow, rain and icy cold weatherhavea big influence on peoples lives.Here are several things you should know about Major Cold.Eating “dispelling cold cake” (吃“消寒糕”)During Major Cold, people in Beijing have a habit of eating “dispelling cold cake”, a kind of rice cake. Sticky rice, the cakes main ingredient, contains more sugar than rice, which can make people feel warm all over their bodies. In Chinese the word “rice cake” has the same pronunciation with the word “higher in a new year”, which symbolizes good luck and continual promotion. Eating fried spring roll（吃春卷）In Anqing of Anhui province, people traditionally eat fried spring rolls during MajorCold. They use a round, cooked, thin pancake to wrap stuffing（馅料）in a thin roll. Then it is fried in a pan with oil until it turns yellow and floats to the top. The stuffing inside the spring roll contains meat or vegetables and the flavor can be salty or sweet.Drinking stewed soupPeople in Nanjing of Jiangsu province like to drink stewed soup during Major Cold, which can make people feel warm from head to foot. They always stew the aged hen soup with ginseng(人参), matrimony vine(枸杞) and black fungus(黑木耳).Doing winter sportsThere is a saying that goes, “Dripping water freezes during Minor and Major Cold.” In various regions of China, Major Cold is the perfect time for winter sports such as skiing, ice skating and sledding.21. The passage tells us _ things we should know about Major Cold.A. three B. four C. five D. six22. Which of the following food can cause people to feel warm in the cold winter?A. Stewed soup and fried spring rolls. B. Dispelling cold cake and fried spring rolls.C. Stewed soup and rice cake.D. Dispelling cold cake and stewed soup.23. During Major Cold period, _.A. everyone must eat fried spring rolls in Anqing.B. people cant do outdoor sports.C. you can be lucky if you eat “dispelling cold cake”.D. you can go skiing in north China. B Sometimes people e into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of on purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to bee. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect your life in some serious way. Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failures(失败) you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones. Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself. You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it. 24. The people we meet _. A. all know where to find us B. serve us on no purpose C. wont bee our neighbor D. will change us in some way 25. From the passage, we know that bad things can make us _. A. terribly meet bad luck B. realize our further abilityC. find no serious success D. possibly enjoy every moment 26. The writers advice is that we should _. A. never talk to strange people B. learn as much as we can each dayC. get over difficulties painfully D. not believe in ourselves but others 27. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Create Your Own LifeB. Hold Your Head UpC. People You Meet in LifeD. Things Happen to You John Winston Ono Lennon (9 October 1940-8 December 1980) was an English rock musician, singer, songwriter, artist and peace activist who gained worldwide fame as one of the founders of The Beatles. As a member of the group, Lennon was one of the leading singers and co-wrote most of the bands songs with bassist(低音歌手) Paul McCartney.In his singing career, Lennon wrote and recorded songs such as Give Peace a Chance and Imagine. Lennon showed his rebellious(反叛的) nature and cleverness on television, in films such as A Hard Days Night, in his books such as In His Own Write, and in press conferences(新闻发布会) and interviews. He was controversial(有争议的) through his work as a peace activist, artist and author.Lennon had two sons: Julian Lennon, with his first wife Cynthia Lennon, and Sean Ono Lennon, with his second wife, avant-garde(前卫) artist Yoko Ono. After a retirement from 1976-1980, Lennon reemerged(再度出现) with a eback album, but was killed one month later in New York City on 8 December 1980. In xx, respondents to a BBC poll(投票) on the 100 Greatest Britons voted Lennon into the eighth place. In xx, Rolling Stone magazine ranked Lennon number 38 on its list of “The Immortals(不朽的): The Fifty Greatest Artists of All Time” and ranked The Beatles number one.28. According to the passage, John Lennon did not work as a _.A. songwriter B. peace activist C. singer D. reporter29. John Lennon became famous in the world because _.A. he wrote many of the bands songs with the bassist Paul McCartneyB. he was one of the founding members of The BeatlesC. he got married with the avant-garde artist Yoko OnoD. he wrote and recorded the song Give Peace a Chance30. What is NOT true about Lennon according to the text?A. He didnt publish any albums in 1977.B. He was voted to be one of the 100 Greatest Britons in a poll held in xx.C. He was ranked No. 1 on Rolling Stone magazines list of The Fifty Greatest Artists of All Time.D. He married twice.31. We can learn from the passage that_.A. Lennon was murdered by his fansB. the book In his own write was written by John LennonC. people will remember Lennon on December 8 every year D. Lennon would not have been killed if he hadnt remerged DA British-designed electronic newspaper which is made of plastic and no larger than a table mat(垫子) is to enter the market next year. The new newspaper was conceived(想出) by Cambridge University scientists. They came up with the idea of replacing silicon chips (硅片) with plastic ones. It is being developed by Plastic Logic, a pany based in Dresden, Germany. It looks just like a table mat, and is as light as a magazine. But you can download hundreds of newspapers at the touch of a button, and read them quite safely, the BBC reported on its website. The plastic paper is produced in a safe clean room at the Plastic Logic factory, which opened last month as the worlds first plastic-electronics factory. Every part of the product, from the screen to theelectronics, is made of plastic. And it is described by engineer Dean Baker as top quality. Baker says the plastic newspaper could help solve the problem of waste material associated with traditional newspapers. Theres a huge amount of waste. We have paper distributed（分发）all over the country each day and then thrown into the bin. This doesnt need to happen any more. All of the copies could be made electronically and stored on a single ereader with the appearance of paper. he says. People can expect to see the plastic newspaper next year, the BBC says.32. According to the first paragraph, the electronic newspaper . A. is made of silicon chips B. is smaller than a table mat C. was developed by a pany in England D. was designed by more than one person33. Whats special about the electronic newspaper pared with traditional ones? A. It looks like a table mat B. Its as light as a magazine. C. People can download and read lots of newspapers on it D. People can receive the BBC report at the touch of a button.34. What can we learn about the electronic newspaper from the last two paragraphs? A. It will produce a huge amount of plastic waste. B. It will be harder to distribute than before. C. It will have no visual (视觉的) appearance. D. It will save a huge amount of paper.35. Whats peoples attitude towards the electronic newspaper according to the BBC? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Disappointed. D. Worried第二节：（共5小题；每小题2 分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。A good laugh is like a mild workout (锻炼). It exercises the muscles, gets the blood flowing, decreases blood pressure and improves sleep patterns and the immune system. _36_.Dont take life too seriously. We all have obstacles in life and we all make mistakes. _37_ In fact, if you can laugh light-heartedly at your own fault, youll find that you give yourself that extra happiness and confidence increase that can get you over any obstacle.Find the humor in a bad situation. Sure, there are some situations where you are really sad. _38_ The next time you feel the stress levels rising, take a minute to think about the funny side of the situation and laugh over the things you cannot control. This will lower your blood pressure, blood sugar levels and heart rate.Remind yourself of funny moments from the past. Perhaps a friend told you a great joke the other day or your children or pets did something amusing. _39_ Sometimes just reliving (重温，再次体验) a funny moment can cause the endorphins(内啡肽), natural painkillers, to kick in._40_ As the saying goes, laughter is contagious(会传染的）. So make a point of (重视) seeking out positive people who arent afraid to laugh at themselves and are good at finding humor in lifes situations. Young children are especially skilled at finding laughter and joy in everyday moments.A. Take control over your emotions.B. There is no reason to blame yourself for it.C. However, most situations in life have funny sides.D. Surround yourself with fun people who like to laugh a lot.E. The following are some ways to enjoy more laughter and joy in your life.F. Studies show that people with pets have lower levels of depression and stress.G. Call on these memories frequently, especially when feeling sad, angry or stressed.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Chriss parents were proud of him when he graduated from college. But its been six months and he hasnt got a(n) 41 yet. In fact, he hasnt looked for it 42 . He has no idea what he wants to do and hes always thinking of his old grad school (研究生院).Hes 43 at home with his parents and their relationships are getting tense, especially with his father, who 44 Chris for being lazy and afraid to 45 the real world.Chris thinks his dad is being totally 46 . After all, hes only young once and he needs some “space”. During a recent 47 , Chris said, “Im not you, Dad. I have my own way of doing things. I want a job I 48 .” His dad replied, “Thats a nice 49 , but in the end they call it work because its about making a productive livingnot having fun.”There are many youngsters like Chris who are having trouble getting 50 with a serious job and being selfreliant (自力更生的). Some, like Peter Pan, just dont want to grow up. Some are afraid of 51 a wrong decision or of being rejected. Others are 52 of what psychologists call “magical thinking”. They believe that when the time is right, everything will fall into place, so they 53 a good chance to e knocking or until they feel encouraged to take their next step.Unfortunately, it doesnt 54 that way. Whats important is to begin. Things happen and opportunities 55 most often when were moving, not standing 56 . The ability to keep developing or being more 57 is very important. Basic physics says its easier to 58 the course of a moving object than to start movement at the beginning. In the end, its not really about finding yourself, 59 its about making yourself.The first steps are the 60 , but the key to success in anything is getting started.41. A. rewardB. jobC. educationD. advice42. A. seriouslyB. constantlyC. publiclyD. naturally43. A. studying B. sharingC. livingD. municating44. A. admiresB. warnsC. remindsD. blames45. A. faceB. enterC. createD. seek46. A. unfortableB. unforgettableC. unreasonableD. unfashionable47. A. report B. conflictC. yearD. development48. A. enjoyB. lackC. needD. offer49. A. timeB. attitudeC. planD. idea50. A. relaxedB. startedC. confusedD. annoyed51. A. drawingB. judgingC. makingD. following52. A. victimsB. partnersC. volunteersD. assistants53. A. seek forB. turn toC. wait forD. benefit from54. A. matterB. continueC. workD. help55. A. remainB. loseC. proveD. appear56. A. aloneB. stillC. upD. outside57. A. cautious B. successfulC. anxiousD. considerate58. A. followB. pleteC. designD. change59. A. butB. andC. soD. then60. A. wisestB. bestC. hardestD. slowest 第II卷第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第2节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peoples daily lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation,61_(music) instruments and even weapons.The62_(apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan,63_(lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in 64_ bamboo playedanimportant role. The worlds oldest water pipe was also65_(make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan66_(success) sank a 1600-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe67_the 19thcentury, and it was by using the technology thatthe Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known68_ oneof the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is 69_ symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when70_(face) tough situations.第三部分 写作（共两节 满分35分）第1节 短文改错 （共10小题；每题1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Tom,Im glad to hear that you are ing for a holiday in our city the next month. Im such happy that you will stay in my house. There have been greatly changes in the last three year in my home. First, we have rebuilt your house, which now has four private rooms. You can choose any of them to live when you e. Second, my parents have set up a small restau