高中英语Unit12CultureShockPeriodTwo课堂讲义北师大版.docx

Period TwoLesson 2 Mind Your Manners.单词检测1manners n礼貌2modest adj.谦虚的；适度的3indicate vt.表明；表示4curiously adv.奇怪地；好奇地curious adj.好奇的5movement n动作；活动6informal adj.非正式的formal adj.正式的7cosy adj.温暖舒适的8novel n(长篇)小说9. lift n搭车；电梯10request n请求11. parcel n邮包，包裹12twin adj.孪生之一的；n.双胞胎之一.短语检测1give.a lift让搭车，搭便车2drop off让下车；打盹儿，打瞌睡；减少，逐渐消失3hang on稍等；不挂断；紧紧握住；坚持，不放弃1So，what do you think we should do this weekend?那么，你认为我们这个周末应该做什么？2Decide where to go on holiday with a friend.定好和朋友到哪儿度假。1modest adj.谦虚的；适度的(1)(原句)People from “closed” cultures are usually quieter and seem shyer and more modest than people from “open” cultures.来自“封闭”文化的人们通常比来自“开放”文化的人们更安静，看上去更害羞、更谦虚。(2)Youre too modest！Youve been a huge help to us.你太谦虚了！你帮了我们的大忙呢。归纳拓展be modest about对表示谦虚modestly adv.谦虚地modesty n.谦虚，谦逊(3)He was always modest about his role in the work.他总是对自己在工作中的作用表示谦虚。即时跟踪(1)用modest的正确形式填空 “I couldnt have done it without your help，” Mary replied modestly.“Im a bank manager，” she said，then added with typical modesty，“of a very small bank.”(2)迪克对自己的业绩非常谦虚。Dick is very modest about his accomplishments.2indicate vt.表明，显示；象征，暗示；表示(1)(原句)When asked if they would show that they were angry at work,71% of Italians indicated that they would show this openly.当被问及他们是否在工作中表现出他们的愤怒时，71%的意大利人表示他们会公开表现出来。(2)A red sky at night indicates that the following day will be fine.晚上天边红预示明朝天气好。归纳拓展indicate sth.to sb.indicate to sb.sth.向某人指明/表示某事indicate that.表明；暗示indication n.表明，显示；迹象(常与of短语或that从句连用)(3)With a nod of his head he indicated to me where I should sit.他点头示意我应坐的地方。即时跟踪(1)用indicate的正确形式填空The sign indicating the way was destroyed by the rain.Can you give me an indication as to when Im likely to receive a reply?(2)我向他表明我会来的。I indicated to him that I should come.3curiously adv.奇怪地；好奇地(1)(原句)Curiously enough，the Americans are more like the Italiansover 60% would express anger openly in a work situation.很奇怪的是，美国人更像印第安人超过60%的人在工作场合公开地表示自己的愤怒。归纳拓展curious adj.好奇的；好打听的；奇怪的be curious about对感到好奇be curious to do sth.渴望做某事be curious that.对感到好奇curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲from/out of curiosity出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心with curiosity奇怪地；好奇地(2)It is very curious that she left without saying goodbye.她没道别就离开了，真奇怪。(3)The boy opened the box out of curiosity.那男孩出于好奇打开了盒子。即时跟踪(1)用上述词语的正确形式填空The boy decided to try a cigarette out of curiosity.The girl looked at the stranger with curiosity.The child was curious about everything he saw.(2)单句语法填空Curiously(curious) enough，he has never seen his boss.4request n& vt.请求；要求；邀请(1)(原句)to make a request to someone you dont know very well向一个你不太熟悉的人提出请求归纳拓展at ones requestat the request of sb.应某人的请求/要求by request应要求/请求on/upon request一经要求request sb.to do.要求某人做request sth.of/from sb.向某人请求某物request that.(should) do.要求做(2)Buses stop here by request.有人招呼时公共汽车才会在此停靠。(3)A sample will be sent to you on request.您索要的话，(我们)将给您寄送样品。(4)The staff immediately requested that he (should) reconsider his decision.员工立即要求他重新考虑他的决定。即时跟踪(1)单句语法填空They request that a delegation (should) be sent (send) to their country.(2)我要求他提前一个小时来。I requested that he(should) come an hour earlier.(3)他们要求银行给他们一笔贷款。They requested a loan from/of the bank.1give.a lift让搭便车(1)(原句)Would you mind giving me and my schoolmate a lift to school?让我和我的同学搭你的车去学校你介意吗？(2)I gave him a lift home one night when his car had broken down.一天晚上他的车坏了，我让他搭我的车回家的。归纳拓展get a lift搭车offer sb.a lift让某人搭车ask sb.for a lift要求搭车，请求搭便车(3)We got a lift part of the way in a lorry.我们有一段路搭乘了卡车。(4)He very kindly offered me a lift.他十分友好地让我搭他的车。即时跟踪(1)在一条偏僻的路上，一个陌生人要求搭便车。A stranger asked for a lift on a lonely road.(2)你让我搭车回家真是太好了。It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.2drop off让下车；打盹儿，打瞌睡；减少，逐渐消失(1)(原句)Do you think you could drop me off at the mailbox?你认为你可以让我在邮箱附近下车吗？(2)My interest in the work has dropped off.我对那份工作的兴趣已逐渐消失。归纳拓展drop away减弱；减少drop back落后drop behind落后；落在后面drop in (on sb.)拜访(某人)drop out (of sth.)不再参加，退出；辍学(3)The lecture was so dull that soon the audience began to drop away.演讲单调乏味，不久，听众就开始陆续离席了。(4)Learning is like rowing upstream；not to advance is to drop back.学如逆水行舟，不进则退。即时跟踪(1)他在广场下车，换乘一辆郊区公共汽车。He dropped off at the square and changed to a suburban bus.(2)他慢慢地力气不济，在赛跑中落在后面了。Gradually his strength failed and he dropped behind in the race.(3)她退学去当女侍应生。She dropped out of school to become a waitress.3hang on稍等；不挂断；紧紧握住；坚持，不放弃(1)(原句)Great！Hang on a second.Ill just get my bag.好极了！稍等片刻，我去拿我的包。(2)Hang on to the branch till I bring the ladder.紧紧抓住树枝，等我去拿梯子来。归纳拓展hang out挂出(旗或某种标志)；闲逛hang up挂断；悬挂；搁置hang around闲荡；徘徊(3)Drunken youths hang around outside looking for trouble.喝醉的年轻人在街头游荡，酗酒滋事。即时跟踪用上述短语的正确形式填空(1)Those kids do nothing but hang around in the mall all day.(2)Flags were hung out in honour of the state visit.(3)I was so angry that I hung up on him.(4)One piece of advice I give people who have just experienced hardship is to just hang on.单词拼写1We all think it bad manners(礼貌) to interrupt others.2He said he would like to read detective novels(小说)3They lived in a cosy(温暖舒适的) little house for their weekend in the countryside.4Its unnecessary for you to dress up for the partyit is very informal(不正式的)5Requests(要求) for visas(签证) will be dealt with within 48 hours.选词填空1Hang on to that rope and dont let it go!2Young children are curious about everything.3Will you please give me a lift to the gas station?4You will be dropped off right at the hotel.5She is modest about the prizes she has won.完成句子1我的问题是在哪里能找到答案。My question is where to find the answer.2我对你的唯一请求就是你要早点到那里。All my request of you is that you (should) be there early.3他表示面试结束了。He indicated that the interview was over.4请你再解释一遍行吗？Would you mind explaining that again，please?5必要的时候，我们会多雇几个工人。When necessary，we will take on more workers.语境填词A)用所提供单词的正确形式填空1What we like the most about the great man is his modesty(modest)2He requested that the error (should) be corrected(correct)3We have an informal (informally) agreement to ride to school together.4I had to explain the reasons to satisfy his curiosity(curiously)5At the crossing there is an arrow indicating(indicate) the direction to the Andrew Farm.B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)6No trouble! Ill give you a lift to the station any time.7At your request，we might as well put off the meeting for a few days.8As a little girl，she was curious about the origin of human beings.9The minister has indicated that he may resign next year.10Where would you like to be dropped off?.阅读理解A “When an American asks me this question，its like a wall of ice crashing down between us.” My Moscowborn friend Galina said.The question is “How are you？”The answer Americans give，of course is，“Fine”. But when Russians hear this they think one of two things：you are experiencing a rare moment of fineness or you are lying.Ask a Russian，“How are you？” and you will hear，for better or worse，the truth.I have experienced many painful minutes of silence after my grandmother made her stock response，“Terrible，” to which she might add，“Why？Because being old is terrible and I am very old.”“Fine makes Russians think that Americans have no soul，” I explained recently to an Americanborn friend，“That they just want to go home，eat a frozen dinner in front of the TV，and wait out the hours before going to work to make money again.” He laughed，“You know，theres something to that.”The thing most Russians dont realize is that，in English，“How are you？” isnt a question at all，but a form of “Hi”，like the Russian “Privyet！”Psychologists at the University of Michigan have shown that，while Russians are，indeed，easier to be depressed than Americans，their open acceptance of bad experiences might be healthier.Recently，when I looked through a few American guides on traveling to Russia，I was disappointed to find that they all suggested that tourists adopt the American approach to “How are you”11When you ask a Russian “How are you” the Russian will .Aanswer “fine”Btell you the truthCmake no answerDget angry and walk away答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段首句“Ask a Russian，How are you？ and you will hear，for better or worse，the truth.”可知当你问俄国人“你好吗”时，俄国人会如实地回答你，不管是好还是坏。故选B。12If an American answers “Fine” to the question “How are you”，the Russian will think .Ahe is not honestBhe will go homeChe likes watching TVDhe is living a bad life答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“But when Russians hear this they think one of two things：you are experiencing a rare moment of fineness or you are lying.”可知，当美国人回答“Fine”时，俄国人会认为你真的过得很好或者你在撒谎。故选A。13We can infer Russians answer to “How are you” can make Americans feel .Ahappy BangryCpuzzled Dtouched答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I explained recently to an Americanborn friend.”可知，作者的美国朋友对于俄国人的回答感到很困惑，作者需要给美国朋友解释。故选C。BAfter living in the United States for quite a long time，I do not think about the cultural differences any more.Last month，my parents came to visit me.Their observations(观察) on the American lifestyle reminded me that cultural differences between living in China and America are actually everywhere.When my parents came to America，they praised my house.Everyone had his/her own bedroom；there was a front yard，a backyard and a garage；there were many bathroomsall convenient and comfortable.However，they were not used to the glass doors at the first floor.My mom，from southern China，was worried that someone would break open the glass doors.Though I said that nobody would do that，she was still worried about it.When I brought them to eat in fast food restaurants，whether it was in McDonald or KFC，they saw that refilling drinks was for free.This concept(观念) of free refill was so new to them.A Chinese friend told me a story.He and his American girlfriend ate at a restaurant.His girlfriend wanted to drink English tea.He was curious，so he tried some and found that it didnt taste bad with milk and sugar in it.Adding more water to tea is free of course，so he drank more cups.His girlfriend found it embarrassing and explained to him that what he was doing was not exactly fair.If he wanted to drink more tea，he should buy another cup.My friend thought that Americans could take advantage of the free refills，but only a few of them did that.After staying in America for some time，he changed his habit.14We can infer that the writer .Adoesnt like American cultureBhas got used to the life in AmericaCreceived an American education as a childDthinks American and Chinese cultures are the same答案B解析细节理解题。由第一段第一句“After living in the United States for quite a long time，I do not think about the cultural differences any more.”可知，作者已经习惯了美国的生活。15What made the writers parents worried?AThat someone would break into the house.BThat someone would be hurt by the glass doors.CThat they wouldnt have a bedroom of their own.DThat they wouldnt live comfortably in the house.答案A解析细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知A项正确。16When eating at McDonald for the first time in America，the writers parents were probably surprised that .Athere were so many choicesBthe prices for food were so lowCthey could refill drinks for freeDthey could get extra food for free答案C解析细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“This concept(观念) of free refill was so new to them.”可知C项正确。17The American girl mentioned in the last paragraph thought that .AAmericans like taking advantage of other peopleBher boyfriend wouldnt like traditional English teaCdrinking too much English tea harmed peoples healthDher boyfriend shouldn t take advantage of the free refills答案D解析细节理解题。由最后一段中的“His girlfriend found it embarrassing and explained to him that what he was doing was not exactly fair.If he wanted to drink more tea，he should buy another cup.”可判断出选D项。.七选五If your family is thinking of getting a pet，consider adopting from an animal shelter.Animal shelters are full of dogs，cats，rabbits，and more animals，all in need of loving homes.Some may come with emotional or behavioral issues，but most are happy，healthy，and ready for a loving home. 18 Make some decisions.Think about what you want in a pet and remember that all pets have different personalities.Cats tend to be more independent and need less affection，but kittens need lots of attention.Cats dont need to b