中考英语连词复习.doc

中考英语连词专题复习方案铜梁县关溅中学：周 勇教学目标：1.明确中考连词的考点 2.掌握连词的用法教学重点：掌握连词的用法教学过程： 连词在中考中出题面广，单选、完型填空、句型转换、短文填空都有可能出现，同时在书面表达中，如果我们的学生能够很好地使用连词，可以使句子更连贯，使文章更优美，可见连词的重要。为此，结合我校实际，准备按以下方案，进行连词复习。一. 首先向学生出示学案 为学生准备2010年各地区有关连词的20道中考试题，由学生先自测大约10分钟，教师核对答案，针对学生反馈，有的放矢，有助于后面连词知识点的复习。1.(2010安徽)Bob promises to join in the football match _ he has to help his parents on the farm. Aif BAs Cunless Dwhen2.(2010河北)Peter likes reading a newspaper_he is having breakfast. A.until BWhile C.because Dthough3.(2010河北)Jenny, put on your coat _ you will catch a cold. Abut Band Cor Dso4.(2010哈尔滨) To make our dreams come true, we are supposed to set goals _ then try our best to achieve them.A.or Band Cbut5.(2010铜仁)May I go to the concert with you? Im afraid not _ you have a ticket, because I have only one. A. since B. If C. unless D. though6.(2010镇江)A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing _ he has a map or a guide. A. if BBecause Cunless Dwhen7.(2010苏州)Well visit Expo 2010 Shanghai this Sunday_ it rains or its very hot. Asince Bif Cunless Duntil8.(2010广州)The teacher speaks very loudly_all the students can hear her. Aso that BBecause Csince Dwhen9.(2010宁夏)Bob is young, _ he knows a lot. Abecause BSo Cbut Dunless10.(2010内江)What do you think of this skirt? Its beautiful and it fits me well, _ I like it very much. Asince Bso Cbut11.(2010宜宾)I dont have to introduce him to you _ you know the boy. Auntil Bunless Csince Dbut12.(2010重庆)Jane, please turn off the lights _ you leave the classroom. Aafter BBefore Cuntil Dbut13.(2010东阳)Stop smoking, _ you will get better soon. Aand Bor Cbut Dafter14.(2010荆州)Why didnt Betty come to school yesterday? _ she was ill. ABut BThough CIf DBecause15.(2010河南)_ its difficult to make her dream come true，she never gives up. A.Though B. Unless C. Because D. If16.(2010潍坊)You have to leave now _ you can catch the early bus. A. so that Bas soon as C. because Dif17.(2010鸡西)Usually, we dont know how important something is _ we lose it. Aor Buntil Cas soon as18.(2010广安) Study hard, _ you wont pass the exam. I see, Mum. Aor Band Cbut19.(2010定西)She had a stomachache _ she ate something bad. Aso Bbecause Cor Dalthough20.(2009中考)I need one more student to help me to carry the book. Please ask _ Lucy _ Lily to come. A.neither; nor Bnot only; but also C. both; and Deither; or二. 讲解连词的用法 中考英语对连词的考查重点集中在两个方面： 一)连接两个词或连接两个并列句时并列连词的选择，此类题型要求我们必须确切地理解句子的意义，在此基础上确定词与词之间及两个分句之间的关系，从而确定出正确的并列连词； 二)对从属连词的考查侧重和从句的理解相联系，对应句子或上下文，正确把握从属连词。 考点一 并列连词 并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。常见的并列连词有and，but，or，for(因为)，so，both.and.，either.or.，neither.nor，not only.but also.等。 1表示平行或对等关系and和 or或者 both.and.两者都 neither.nor.既不也不not only.but(also).不但而且 as well as也They are singing and dancing in the classroom.My father never smokes or drinks.Not only you but also she has to clean the classroom.Jack as well as his sisters likes to play the piano. 2表示转折关系but但是 yet然而 while然而 while常用来表示前后鲜明的对比She hasnt got a computer, but her brother has.It will be sunny but cold.Some people love pets, while others hate them.These apples dont look nice, yet lots of people buy them. 3表示选择关系 or或者;否则 not.but.不是而是 either.or.或者或者连接两个主语时，谓语动词应当与or后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。在并列的否定句中，用or代替and构成完全否定，如果所连接的两部分都有否定词，用and而不用or连接。Dont ride so fast or youll get hurt.Either he or I am going to the movie.4. 表示因果关系for因为 so因此，所以The days are short, for it is November now.I felt very tired so I went to bed early.考点二 从属连词1.引导宾语从句的主要有that(无词义，可省略)，if和whether，后两者可与or not连用，他们在句中不作成分，在ask，wonder，not know, want to know，not be sure等后常用whether或if从句，而不用that从句。The foreigner asked me if I could speak English. 2引导时间状语从句的主要有when，while，as，after，before，until/till，since，as soon as等。I arrived at the airport after the plane had taken off.Dont be nervous when you talk.The boy left the classroom before the teacher came in.How long is it since you moved to Beijing?3.引导原因状语从句的主要有because，since，as等。More and more kids become unhappy because they have too many activities to do.She isnt going with us because she has a bad headache.Since you are busy, I have to go there alone. 4引导条件状语从句的主要有if，unless，once等。当从句中需用一般将来时的时候，总是用一般现在时去代替。The sports meeting will continue unless it rains this afternoon.If (it is) necessary, call me at once.Youll fail the test unless you work harder. 5引导目的状语从句的主要有so,so that，in order that等。Give her a map so she wont get lost.Read loudly so that we can hear you clearly. 6引导让步状语从句的主要有even if，even though，(although)though等。but和(although)though不能同时出现在一个句子中。although 比though更正式。The story is hard to understand though there are no new words in it.Although everyone tried his best, we lost the match. 7引导地点状语从句的主要有where wherever等。Please stay where you are.Ill be thinking of you wherever you are. 8引导比较状语从句的主要有than，as等， 在as(so).as中，后一个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。Do you think that art is as interesting as music?She doesnt study as hard as her brother.My sister dances better than I. 9引导方式状语从句的主要有as，as if，as though等。The little boy does as his father tells him.She remembers the whole thing as if it happened yesterday. 10引导结果状语从句的主要有so，so that，so.that.，such.that.等。The mountain was so steep that few people in our city reached the top.考点三 易混连词 1.when，while，as 三者均可译为“在时候”。when引导的从句，动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是终止性的。一般来说，当主句的动作正在进行时，when引导的从句的动作才发生；while引导的从句中，动词只能是延续性的，一般来说，当while引导的从句的动作正在进行时，主句的动作才发生；as表示随着短暂动作的发生，另一行为伴随发生。He was riding to school when he was hit by a car this morning.Youd better turn off the water while you brush your teeth.She sang as she walked. 2so.that.，such.that.从句形容词/副词that从句；so形容词a/an可数名词的单数that从句；somany/much/few/little名词that从句；sucha/an形容词可数名词单数that从句；such形容词不可数名词/可数名词复数that从句。Hangzhou is so beautiful a city that lots of visitors come here every year.She is such a good girl that we all like her.There are so many students on the playground.三. 结合上面知识点的讲解给学生准备练习，并当堂检查。四. 总结重庆市20052010年中考英语试题中考查连词的题目并印发给学生练习。2005-2010年重庆市中考英语试题中对连词的考查1.Sam was reading a newspaper_ his brother fell on the ground.（2005） A. when B. whether C. as soon as2.I am thinking about_to spend my summer holidays. (2005) A. who B. what C. where3. Either Jane or Steven_watching TV now. （2005） A. were B. is C. Are4. He bought a dog an elephant in the market and decided to teach them to do some work for him.（2005） A. but B. or C. And5. The meeting will be held in Chongqing instead of Wuhan or Dalian.（改为同义句） (2005) The meeting will be held in _ Wuhan _ Dalian, but in Chongqing instead.6. My grandma didnt go to sleep _ I got back home. （2006）A. where B. until C. as soon as D. while 7. Work hard，_ you may catch up with your classmates soon. （2006）A. or B. but C. and D. yet 8.Theres a red car parking in our neighborhood. Do you know _ it is?（2007）A. what B. who C. whose D. whom9Tony is a clever boy，_ he usually fails in Chinese exams. (2007) Aso Bbut Cor D. because10.“More and more kids become unhappy they have too many activities to do.” (2007)A. but B. or C. because D. so11._he is only 8 years old, he knows more about science than his father. (2008) A. But B. Though C. So D. Because12. Im waiting for my friends. _, Ill go shopping alone. (2008) A. If she comes B. If she will come C. If she doesnt come D. If she didnt come13.Between the dead mother （1）the living baby, ther