2011哈尔滨市英语中考试题及答案.doc

教育城中考网：/zhaokao/zk第1页本资料由教育城编辑整理更多资料：/SearchDatum.aspx2011哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案第卷（笔试部分）二、单项选择题（本题共15分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。（）21.Imafootballfan.Iminterestedineverythingisaboutthe2006WorldCup.A.whoB.thatC.where（）22.Whatareyougoingtogiveyourmotherforherbirthday?Imnotsure.ButIllbuyher.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomething（）23.Theboywasabletohimselfwhenhewasveryyoung.A.dressB.wearC.puton（）24.CarscausemostofBeijingsairpollution.SotheNoCarDaycampaign（活动）asksBeijingdriverstheircarsathomeonedayeachmonth.A.leaveB.leavingC.toleave（）25.Myschoolisntfarfromhere.Itsonlywalk.A.fifteenminutesB.fifteenminutesC.fifteenminutes（）26.MountQomolangma,theroof（屋脊）oftheworld,isasas8844.43metres.A.highB.higherC.highest（）27.HowlongthefilmKINGKONG?Forjustseveralminutes.A.did,beginB.has,begunC.has,beenon（）28.Goodmannersusuallyhelppeopletoeachother.A.getonwellwithB.getstartedC.gettogether（）29.ImsorrytohearthatBillfailedtheexamagain.Dontworryabouthim.Imsurethathewillnevergiveupuntilhe.A.succeedB.succeedsC.succeeded教育城中考网：/zhaokao/zk第2页本资料由教育城编辑整理更多资料：/SearchDatum.aspx（）30.Couldyoutellme?Sorry,Idontknow.Youcanaskthepolicemanoverthere.A.wherethesciencemuseumisB.howcanIgettothesciencemuseumC.whereisthesciencemuseum（）31.ThedrinkisdeliciousIenjoyitverymuch.A.too,toB.so,thatC.such,that（）32.Healthisveryimportanttous,Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitinsteadofrichfood.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.verymuch（）33.Ifyouwanttoprotectyoureyesfromharm,whichshouldNOTyoudo?.A.Wearsunglassestoprotectyoureyesfromultravioletrays（紫外线）B.StaybeforethecomputerscreenandplaygamesforlongC.Doeyeexerciseseveryday（）34.MrandMrsBrownget2,000dollarsinallfromtheirworkeverymonth.Thechartontherightshowstheyspendonelothingandfoodeverymonth.A.$800B.$900C.$1,000（）35.Whichstressofthefollowingwordsisdifferentfromtheothers?A.religionB.amazeC.climate三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhavetomakeareportinfrontofyourclassmates?Whataboutwhenyougotoabitthdayparty?Doyouget36shy?教育城中考网：/zhaokao/zk第3页本资料由教育城编辑整理更多资料：/SearchDatum.aspxShynessmeansfeelingnerousor37whenyoureroundotherpeople.Everyoneexperiences（体验）thisshyness38theygrowup.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokensentenceswhentheyareinthecenterofattention.ItsOKifittakesyouawhiletofeelyourselfagainwhenyougotoanewplaceormeetstrangers.39,everybodygetsalittleshysometimes.Itsjustacase（事）ofhowmuch.Butmanyteenagersthinkthattheyhatethemselvesandthattheywontfitinthefutureatcomepoint.Stopthenegative（消极的）thoughtsaboutyourself.Ifshynessdoesntkeepyou40somethingyouwanttodo,beingshyisntaverybigproblem.Someexpertssayshypeoplearenotonlycleverer,butalsobetteratworkingwithothers,becausetheythinkmoreandtalk41.Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy,too.Yousee,beingshyisntall42.Butremembernottoletgoodchances43justbecauseofit!Yourshynesswill44.Whenyougrowupyearafteryear,youllbecomebraveenoughtospeaktoanyone.Butnow,youneedpractice!Ifyouhavetosingasongataparty,justdoit!Theresnothingtobeafraidof!Remember,thoughyoureshy,youdonotlackin（缺少）45.Coneon,ourshysriends!（）36.A.rtueB.realC.really（）37.A.comfortableB.frightenedC.proud（）38.A.asB.sinceC.by（）39.A.WhatisworseB.InfactC.Forexample（）40.A.todoB.doingC.fromdoing（）41.A.muchB.moreC.less（）42.A.goodB.badC.wonderful教育城中考网：/zhaokao/zk第4页本资料由教育城编辑整理更多资料：/SearchDatum.aspx（）43.A.godownB.gooverC.goby（）44.A.pastB.passC.passed（）45.A.confidenceB.confidentC.confidently四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）（A）Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplecareabouttheexploiation（开采）ofthenaturalresources,suchasoil.Thoughthereremanykindsofresourees,withthefastinoreaseofpopulationandtheappearariceofmanymorefactories,themoreweuse,thefewertherewillbeleftforthefuture,Oilisgettinglessandlessyearafteryear.Itssaidthatoilcanlastforonly50years.Naturalgasperhapswilllastabout38years.Oilcanbeusedinmanywaysanditsdifficulttoimaginewhatthemodernworldwillbelikewithoutoil.Butoilisnteasytofindandgetoutoftheearth.Mennuststudytherochs.Whentheythinktherocksinacertainplacemayhaveoil,ametaltowerisbuilt,Amachineinthetowercutsaholedownintothegroud.Atthesametime,asteelpipe（钢管）ispusheddowntostopthesidesfromfallinginandtokeepoutwater.Atlastifthemenareright,usuallytheoilrushesupthesideswithgreatforce（力量）bythepressure（压力）ofthegasinthetopoftherock,anditrusheshighintotheair.Iftheoilcatchesalight,therewillbeaterriblefire.Soakindofcoverisfixedonthetopofthepicpe,andtheoilcanrunoutthroughtaps（活塞）.Ifwemakeawellnearthemiddleoftheoilfield,wecanalsogetgas.Suchgasissentthroughpipestotownsfarawayandusedinhousesandfactorieslikecoalgas.教育城中考网：/zhaokao/zk第5页本资料由教育城编辑整理更多资料：/SearchDatum.aspxTodayoilisunderpressureasneverbefore.Thepriceofoilkeepsrisingallthetime.Inmanycountries,thegovernmentsencouragepeopletosaveoilasmuchaspossible.（）46.Thewordresoureeinthepassagemeans.A.资源B.现象C.商品（）47.Whichistherightorderoftheexploitationofoil?a.Pushdownasteelpipe.b.Studytherocks.c.Buildametaltower.d.Oilrushesup.A.b,c,d,aB.b,a,c,dC.b,c,a,d（）48.Whichofthefollowingcanbetrueaccordingto（根据）thepassage?A.Coalgascantbeusedinhousesandfactories.B.Oilisveryimportantinthemodernworld.C.Manygovernmentsencouragepeopletowasteoilasmuchaspossible.（）49.Accordingtothepassage,therightpicturetoshowthetendency（趋势）totheamount（数量）ofoilontheearthis.（）50.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.TheExploitationofOil.B.TheUseofOilC.TheFriceofOil（B）教育城中考网：/zhaokao/zk第6页本资料由教育城编辑整理更多资料：/SearchDatum.aspx（）51.Fromtheinformationabove,weknowtheOlympicGamesisheldeveryyears.A.3B.4C.5（）52.ThemascotsforBeijingOlympicGamesare2morethanthoseforOlympicGames.A.SydneyB.LosAngelesC.Atlanta（）53.ThemascotfortheOlympicGameswasthefirstOlympicmascotinOlympichistory.A.1996MunichB.1984BeijingC.1972Munich（）54.The23rdand26thOlympicGameswereheldinthesame.A.townB.cityC.country（）55.WhichofthefollowinginformationisNOTtrue?A.The1996OlympicGameswasheldinAmerica.B.The27thOlympicGameswasheldinEurope.C.Beijingisgettingreadyforthe29thOlympicGames.（C）MorisonandPhilipwereclassmates.Theylivedinthesametown.Aftertheyleftschool,Morisonbecamethemanager（经理）ofaflowershopandPhilipbecameadoctorinahospital.Philipmadeagirlfriend.Heboughtaredroseforhereachdaytoshowhislove,Theflowersmadeherveryhappy.Sometimeshetooktherosetoherhimself.Butwhenhewasbusyinthehospital,heaskedMorisontogivetherosetoherinsteadofhim.Oneafternoon,PhilipcameintotheflowershopandsaidtoMorison.Illgotoanothertowntoworktoday.Ihavenotimetogivetheletterandtheflowerstomygilfriend.Pleaseglvehertheletterandtwenty-fourroses.教育城中考网：/zhaokao/zk第7页本资料由教育城编辑整理更多资料：/SearchDatum.aspxIntheevening,whenMorisonwasclosingthedorroftheshop,Philipcame.Morison,howmanyrosesdidyougivemygirlfriendthismorning?askedPhilipangrily.Igaveherthirty,answeredMorison.Whydidyoudothat?askedPhilip.Ithoughtyouoftenboughtrosesforherinmyshop.Iwanttogivehersixrosesasthegifts（赠品）.Sixisagoodnumber,youknow,saidMorison.Howfoolishyouare!Hethrewhisletteronthetable.Readit!Morisonpickeditupandbegantoread:DearMimi,Iloveyouverymuch.Todayisyourbirthday.Pleaseacceptmypresent-someroses,Oneroseisayear.Andtherosesareyourage.Yours,PhilipShereturnedthemtome,criedPhilip,youmustgoandexplainittoher.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：市区考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”，县（市）考生将答案填写在题前括号内，正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”）教育城中考网：/zhaokao/zk第8页本资料由教育城编辑整理更多资料：/SearchDatum.aspx（）56.PhilipandMorisonhaddifferentjobsafterschool.（）57.MimineveracceptedPhilipsflowers.（）58.PhilipcouldntsendflowerstoMimihimselfonherbirthdaybecausehewasill.（）59.MimiwashappytogetsixmorerosesfromPhilip.（）60.FromthepassageweknowthatMimiwas24yearsoldatthattime.（D）（）61.Treescangetlightfrominthedaytime.A.CO2B.O2C.thesun（）62.Chlorophyllisin.A.sunlightB.soilC.leaves（）63.WecangetmoreO2by.A.plantingmoretreesB.cuttingtreesdownC.makingthewaterinsoilpolluted（）64.CO2fromairandcanproducefoodfortreeswiththehelpofchlorophyllandsunlight.A.waterintheseaB.waterfromsoilC.waterintheriver（）65.Thepicturetellsus.A.howtreesletO2gointoairinthesunlightB.howtreesletCO2gointoairinthesunlightC.thesunlightisntimportanttotreesatall第卷五、任务性阅读（本题共10分，第空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。（A）教育城中考网：/zhaokao/zk第9页本资料由教育城编辑整理更多资料：/SearchDatum.aspxbuyexplorevideoallowcarefulJacquesCousteau,aFrenchman,wasveryinterestedindivingdeepintothesea,andwantedtobean66.Butatthattime,therewasnomachine67apersontobreatheunderwaterforalongtime.Thenin1943,heandhisfriendmadeitpossiblebyinventingthescubamachine.Sohe68ashipandusedittoexploreunderthesea.W