2011年湖南省怀化市中考英语试题(解析版).doc

-1-2011年怀化市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语.知识运用(两个部分，共20小题，计20分)第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。(共10小题，每小题1分)【2011湖南怀化】21.GeYouis_interestingactor.Hehaslotsoffans.A.aB.不填C.an答案：C【解析】冠词用法。interesting是元音音素开头的单词。根据句意：葛优是一位有趣的演员。得出答案an.【2011湖南怀化】22.Whotaught_Englishlastyear?Nobody.Shetaughtherself.A.himB.herC.you答案：B【解析】代词用法。taught是teach的过去式，teach+sb.+学科,教某人什么学科，根据答语她自学的。得出答案B。【2011湖南怀化】23.ManyofmyclassmatesthinkWangHanis_hostinHunanTVStation.A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular答案：C【解析】形容词最高级。根据句意：我的大多数同学认为汪涵是湖南电视台最受欢迎的主持人。C是最高级。【2011湖南怀化】24.Atnight,wecanseecolorfullightsonboth_ofthestreets.A.sidesB.sideC.sides答案：A【解析】名词复数的考查。街道的两边是复数，得出答案A。【2011湖南怀化】25.July1stofthisyearis_birthdayofCPC(中国共产党).A.ninetyB.theninetyC.theninetieth答案：C-2-【解析】序数词的考查。序数词前面要加the。根据句意：今年七月一日是中国共产党九十岁生日。【2011湖南怀化】26.Listen,ourteachers_RedSongsinthenextroom.A.sangB.aresingingC.sings答案：B【解析】动词时态。listen是现在进行时的标志，得出答案B。【2011湖南怀化】27.Thisdictionary_Toms.IthasAnnsnameonitA.mightbeB.mayheC.cantbe答案：C【解析】情态动词。根据句意：上面有安的名字。推断出前一句应该是，这本字典不可能是汤姆的。选C。【2011湖南怀化】28.MayIspeaktoLinTao?Sorry,heisnotin.He_toChangsha.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.went答案：B【解析】词义辨析。havebeento与havegoneto的区别。havebeento指“去过”，havegoneto指“去了”，即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“我可以找林涛说话吗?”“很抱歉，他不在。”“他去了长沙了”。【2011湖南怀化】29.Dontforget_yourhomework.John.Ok.Illdoitrightnow.A.doingB.doC.todo答案：C【解析】词义辨析。forgettodosth.忘记做某事(将要做的事)；forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事(已经做过的事)根据句意：不要忘记做作业。好的，我马上就做。选C。【2011湖南怀化】30.Couldyoutellme_?A.whatisyourjobB.whatyourjobisC.yourjobiswhat答案：B【解析】宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序。选B。【2011湖南怀化】第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分）-3-Whichpartisthemostimportant?Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatthemostimportantpartofthebodyis.WhenIwas31.1thoughtmusicandtalkingwerethemostimportantthings,soIsaid:“My32Mommy.”Shesaid；No.manypeoplearedeafandcanthearanythingbuttheylivenormallives.Butyou33thinkingaboutmyquestionsandIwillaskyouagainsoon.Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.ThistimeItoldher:“Mommy.34isveryimportantto35,soitmustbeoureyes.Shelookedatmeandtoldme:Youarelearningfast,butyour36isnotrightbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblindandwhoarchappyandhealthyallthesame.”Then,lastyear,mygrandpa37.Everybodywascrying.Mymomaskedme:“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypannow,mydear?Themostimportantbodypartisyour38.”“Isitbecauseitholdsup(支撑)myhead?”Iasked.No,itisbecauseitcanholdaheadofafriendoralovedonewhenthey39.sheanswered.“Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimeinlife.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendsinyourlife.So,youwill40haveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.31.A.olderB.youngerC.cleverer32.A.earsB.eyesC.mouth33.A.stopB.beginC.keep34.A.mindB.heartC.sight35.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobody36.A.questionB.problemC.answer37.A.cameB.diedC.arrived38.A.shoulderB.footC.hand39.A.laughB.danceC.cry40.A.neverB.alwaysC.seldom【主旨大意】本文讲述了一位母亲在不同的时候问她孩子同一个问题，通过不同的答案，揭示一些人生哲理的故事。-4-31.B细节推理题。根据下文提到的“Severalyearspassed”得出答案。32.A细节推理题。根据妈妈的话“manypeoplearedeafandcanthearanything”得出答案。33.C细节推理题。根据妈妈的话，得出应该是继续思考。34.C细节推理题。根据下文的句子“itmustbeoureyes”得出答案。35.A细节理解题。此处考的是不定代词的用法，应该选A，比较合适。36.C细节理解题。结合上下文的语境意思，得出答案。37.B细节推理题。根据下文的句子“Everybodywascrying.”看出答案。38.A细节理解题。根据这句话“Isitbecauseitholdsup(支撑)myhead?”可知答案。39.C细节理解题。根据下文“Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimeinlife.”可知答案。40.B细节推理题。根据“Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendsinyourlife.”得出答案。.阅读技能（三个部分，共20小题，计40分）【2011湖南怀化】（判断型）第一节阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写“A”，不符合的写“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分）Wateristhemostimportantinourlives.NotManypeopleunderstandthisbutitsquitetrue.Thehumanbodycangowithoutfoodforalongtime.Wevegotmanyexamplesforthis.Yettwoorthreedayswithoutwatercanusuallymakepeopledie.Mancantlivewithoutwater.Manypeopledontunderstandhowmuchwaterthehumanbodyneedstoworkwell,andmanypeople,especiallyyoungpeople,donotdrinkenoughwater,eveninveryhotweather.Abouttwothirdsofourbodyiswater.Whenwedosports,someofthewaterwillgetawayfromourbody.Ifwedontdrinksomewater,ourbodywonthaveenoughwater.Andifwedonthaveenoughwater,wellfeeltiredandmanyofuswillgetill.Soyouknowhowimportantwateristous.Butatpresentwefacewatercrisis(危机).Waterisbecominglessandless.So，weshouldprotectwaterresources(资源)andtryourbesttosavewaterinourdailylife.Herearesometipsforsavingwater:1.Turnoffthetap(水龙头)inlime.2.Takeshortershowers.-5-3.Dontletwaterrunwhilewashingyourfaceandreusethewaterafterwefinishwashing.4.Encourageyourfriendsandneighborstojoinintheactionofsavingwater.41.Nobodycanlivewithoutwater.42.Aboutonethirdofourbodyiswater43.Ifonedoesnthaveenoughwater,hellfeeltiredandmaygetill.44.Wedbettertakelongershowersandletwaterrunwhilewashing.45.Itsourdutytoprotectwaterresourcesandsavewater.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍水的重要性，由此号召大家节约用水。41.A根据这句话“Mancantlivewithoutwater.”得出答案。42.B从这句话“Abouttwothirdsofourbodyiswater.”看出答案。43.A从这句话“Andifwedonthaveenoughwater,wellfeeltiredandmanyofuswillgetill.”得出答案。44.B根据提示第二、三两条，得出答案。45.A纵观全文，得出答案。第二节阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，每题2分）【2011湖南怀化】（选择型）AOnedayaredroseblossomed(开花)inaforest.Apinetreenotfarawaysaid:Whatabeautifulflower.IwishIcouldhethatlovely.Therosesaid:Iamthemostbeautifulplantinthisforest.Thentheroselookedatacactus（仙人掌）andsaid:Lookatthatuglyplant.Itisfullofthorns(刺)Thepinetreesaid：Redrose,youhavethorns,too.Sometimes,therosewouldlookatthecactusandsay:Thisplantisuseless.HowsorryIamtobehisneighbor.Summercameandtheplantsandanimalsneededwater,butnorainfell.Onedaytherosesawbirdsstick(刺)theirbeaks(鸟嘴)intothecactusandthenflyaway.Theroseaskedwhatthe-6-birdsweredoing.Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdsgotwaterfromthecactus.Thepinetreetoldtherose:Youcanalsodrinkfromit.Thebirdscanbringwatertoyouifyouaskthecactusforhelp.Therosefellashamed(羞愧的),butaskedthecactusforhelp.Thecactuskindlyagreedandthebirdsfilledtheirbeakswithwaterfortherosesroots(根).Sotheroselearned：neverjudge(判断)anyonebyappearance(外表).46Atthebeginningofthestorytherosethoughtthatthecactuswas.A.uglyB.lovelyC.beautiful47Boththeroseandthecactushave_.A.thornsB.leavesC.fruit48.Theunderlinedworduselessinthispassagemeans_inChineseA.无营养的B.不友好的C.无用的49.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothestory?A.Thebirdscouldgetwaterfromthepinetree.B.Therosegotwaterfromthecactusatlast.C.Thepinetreewantedtogetwaterfromtherose.50.Whatsthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.PlantsandbirdsB.WaysofgrowingrosesC.Appearanceisnteverything.【主旨大意】本文通过松树和玫瑰花的对话，告诉人们不可以貌取人的道理。46.A根据这句话“Thentheroselookedatacactus（仙人掌）andsaid:Lookatthatuglyplant.”得出答案。47.A根据这句话“Thepinetreesaid：Redrose,youhavethorns,too.”得出答案。48.C根据上下文意思推断，得出答案。49.B排除法，根据第五段内容可得出答案。50.C综合理解题。C项紧扣全文主旨。【2011湖南怀化】（选择型）B-7-51.Thesignonthelefttellsusthat_.A.thisisaplaceforustoswimB.itssafetoswiminthisplaceC.swimmingisnotallowedhere【主旨大意】这是一个禁止游泳的标志。51.C根据标志牌提示，得出答案。【2011湖南怀化】（选择型）C52.Englishistestedon_accordingtothetimetableA.June15B.June16C.June1753.Whichofthefollowingexamstakesthelongesttime?AChinese.B.Physics.C.Politics.【主旨大意】这是一张考试日程安排表。52.C在六月十七号这一栏可找到English.53.A排除法。根据表格的时间提示，得出答案。【2011湖南怀化】（选择型）DTimeforOurThreeDaysExamJune15June16June17timeSubjectstimeSubjectstimeSubjects8:20-9:50history8:20-9:50politics8:20-10:00English10:30-12:00physics10:30-12:00chemistry15:00-17:00Chinese15:00-17:00math-8-54.XiangJingyuwasbornin_A.XupucountyB.HuitongcountyC.Chenxicounty55.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.September14isXiangJingyusBirthdayB.XiangJingyujoinedCPCin1922.C.Shewaskilledattheageofthirty.【主旨大意】这个表格介绍了我国妇女解放运动的先驱向警予的相关情况。54.A从Birthplace中看出答案“XupucountyHunanprovince”。55.B排除法答题。从“birthday”和“joiningCPC”这两栏得出答案。【2011湖南怀化】第三节阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，每小题2分）“Whodidthis？”askedMissGreen.Therewere30childrenintheclassroomandallweretryingtothinkaboutnotonlywhattheydid,butalsowhatourteacheralreadyknew.“Whobrokethiswindow?”“Uh,Oh.”Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindowwithafootball.Ididnotmeantodoit.Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowcouldIpayforabigwindowlikethat?Ididntwanttoputupmyhand.ButIhadtotellthetruth.So,IputupmyhandandtoldtheteacherIbrokethewindow.XiangJingyuaPioneer（先锋）oftheWomensLibrationMovement(解放运动）BirthdaySeptember4.1895来BirthplaceXupucountyHunanprovinceEducationAtHunanProvincialNo.1GirlsNormalSchoolJoiningCPC1922Death1928,attheageof33-9-MissGreenwenttothebookshelfandtookdownabook.“Iknowhowyoulikebirds,Peter.”Shesaid.“