2009年高考英语最新阅读理解课堂精选练习（5）.doc.doc

嘉兴英语教学网收集整理欢迎使用嘉兴英语教学网收集整理欢迎使用（一）Thefirstbreath-takingpicturesoftheEarthtakenfromspaceshoweditasasolidballcoveredbybrownlandmassesandblue-greenoceans.WehadneverseentheEarthfromthatdistancebefore.Tous,itappearedasthoughtheEarthhadalwayslookedthatwayandalwayswould.Scientistsnowknow,however,thatthesurfaceoftheEarthisnotaspermanentaswehadthought.Scientistsexplainthatthesurfaceofourplanetisalwaysmoving.ContinentsmovesabouttheEarthlikehugeshipsatsea.TheyfloatonpiecesoftheEarthsouterskin.Newouterskiniscreatedasmeltedrockpushedupfrombelowtheoceanfloor.Oldouterskinisdestroyedasitrollsdownintothehotareaandmeltsagain.Onlysincethe1960shavescientistsreallybegantounderstandthattheplanetEarthisagreatlivingmachine.Someexpertshavesaidthisnewunderstandingisoneofthemostimportantrevolutionsinscientificthought.Therevolutionisbasedontheworkofscientistswhostudythemovementofthecontinentsasciencecalledplatetectonics.ThemodernstoryofplatetectonicsbeginswiththeGermanscientistAlfredWegener.BeforeWorldWarOne,Wegenerarguedthatthecontinentshadmovedandwerestillmoving.HesaidtheideafirstoccurredtohimwhenheobservedthatthecoastlinesofSouthAmericaandAfricacouldfittogetherliketwopiecesofapuzzle.Heproposedthatthetwocontinentsmighthavebeenoneandthensplitapart.Wegenerwasnotthefirstpersontowonderabouttheshapeofthecontinents.About500yearsago,explorersthoughtaboutitwhentheymadethefirstmapsofAmericas.TheexplorersnotedtheeastcoastofNorthAmericaandSouthAmericawouldfitalmostexactlyintothewestcoastofEuropeandSouthAfrica.Whattheexplorersdidnotdo,butWegenerdid,wastoinvestigatetheideathatthecontinentsmove.1.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?A.Thefirstbreath-takingpicturesoftheEarthtakenfromspace.B.Humansrecognitionoftheearthssurface.C.TheGermanscientistAlfredWegener.D.Theearlyexplorersdiscovery.2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?嘉兴英语教学网收集整理欢迎使用嘉兴英语教学网收集整理欢迎使用A.WedidntseetheEarthfromfarawayuntilwesawthepicturetakeninthespace.B.Ourancientthoughtthatthesurfaceoftheearthisstill.C.AlfredWegenerwasnotthefirstpersontoinvestigatetheideathatthecontinentsmove.D.ThecoastlineofIndiaandAfricafittogether.3.Thelastwordofthethirdparagraph“tectonics”mean“_”.A.studyofconstructionB.studyofarchitectureC.earthsurfaceD.structuralgeology4.Whatdidtheexplorersfind?A.ThecoastlinesofSouthAmericaandAfricacouldfittogether.B.ThecoastlinesofNorthAmericaandAfricacouldfittogether.C.TheeastcoastlinesofNorthAmericaandthewestcoastofEuropecouldfittogether.D.ThecoastlinesofNorthAmericaandIndiacouldfittogether.（二）WordPowerAuthor(s):Kaplan$13.95Youllneverbeatalossforwordsagain.Energizeyourvocabularywithmust-knoweverydaywordsthataretheessentialsofagoodvocabulary,engaginglessonstohelpyouusewordsintext,hotwordsoftenfoundontests,tipstohelpyoufigureoutnewwords,roots,andmore.Grades:8&upAges:13&upWordSmartJuniorAuthor(s):RussellStauffer$17.95Nowthisisthewaytoaddnewwordstoyourvocabulary!WordSmartJuniorwillmakeyoulaughsomuch.Youllbeamazedthatyouvejustlearnedmorethan120fascinatingandveryusefulwords!Parents,teachers,andfriendswillmarvelatyoureloquence(口才)!Grades:3-5Ages:8-10GrammarSmartJuniorAuthor(s):MarciaReynolds$16.85Doyouquakewhenyourteachersays,“Nowitstimeforgrammar”?Doyourverbsagree嘉兴英语教学网收集整理欢迎使用嘉兴英语教学网收集整理欢迎使用withyoursubjects?Fearnomore!AbigHollywoodproducerandafamousmoviestarwillhelpyoulearnallthosenasty(讨厌的)elementsofgrammar.Youllbeamazedathowquicklyyoulearn,andhowmuchfunitcanbe.Youllfinallyknowyourgrammarbackwardsandforwards,andyoullneverhavetoworryaboutitagain.Grades:7-9Ages:12-14GrammarSmart:AnAudioGuidetoPerfectUsageAuthor(s):JulianFleisher$12.68Thewordsyouusesayalotaboutyoubutthewayyouputthemtogethersaysevenmore.Yourgrammarmakesanimmediateandlastingimpressiononyourteachers,andevenyourfriends.Sodontmakethemistakeofthinkingthatgrammaristoocomplicated.WevecreatedGrammarSmarttohelpyouwriteandspeakwithclarityandconfidence.Grades:6-8Ages:11-135.Ifaten-year-oldboywantshimselftobeadmiredbecauseofhisspeechability,hemaybuy_.A.WordPowerB.WordSmartJuniorC.GrammarSmartJuniorD.GrammarSmart:AnAudioGuidetoPerfectUsage6.Bysaying“Youllfinallyknowyourgrammarbackwardsandforwards”,thewritermeans“_”.A.YouwillbeclearlyfamiliarwithgrammarB.YouwillknowthehistoryofgrammarC.Youwillknowthemake-upofgrammarD.Youwilllearnaboutthefutureofgrammar7.Thefourbooksareallabout_.A.fictionandmysteriesB.parentingandteachingC.literatureandartsD.languagestudy【答案与解析】1.B主旨大意题。根据文章第1段最后一句中的however及全文内容可知，文章主要谈论人类对地壳表面的形成的认识。故答案选B。嘉兴英语教学网收集整理欢迎使用嘉兴英语教学网收集整理欢迎使用2.A推理判断题。根据文章第1段的第1、2句可知，人们直到看到从太空对地球所拍的照片后才知道从远方看地球的情形。故答案选A。3.D词义猜测题。根据其所在的句子whostudythemovementofthecontinentsasciencecalledplate及地理常识可知答案选D。4.C事实细节题。根据文章最后一段中的TheexplorersnotedtheeastcoastofNorthAmericaandSouthAmericawouldfitalmostexactlyintothewestcoastofEuropeandSouthAfri