2012年中考英语考点跟踪复习题29.doc

教师助手学生帮手家长朋友教师助手学生帮手家长朋友考点跟踪训练2930动词的时态和语态基础巩固.单项选择()1.Johnlikesplayingsoccerverymuchandhe_aboutonehourplayingiteveryday.A.spentB.willspendC.hasspentD.spends答案：D解析：考查时态。由likes和后面everyday可知用一般现在时。()2.Whereismysister,mum?She_tothelibrary.Shewillbebacksoon.A.hasbeenB.isgoingC.hasgoneD.willgo答案：C解析：考查时态和词义。解题思路：根据题意：妈妈，妹妹哪去了？她去图书馆了，一会儿就回来。可知本题用完成时时态，hasbeento表示去过，hasgoneto表示去了。故选C。()3.Sofarthisyear,manynewhouses_inWenchuanwiththehelpofthegovernment.A.buildB.arebuiltC.willbuildD.havebeenbuilt答案：D解析：考查时态。句中有Sofar“到目前为止”，使用现在完成时态，故选D。()4.Thecomputerisbroken._it_today?A.Will；repairB.Has；repairedC.Will；berepairedD.Has；beenrepaired答案：C解析：动词时态。根据句意：电脑坏了，它今天将会被修理吗？由句意可知应该用将来时态，故选C。()5.Doyouknowwhocleanedtheblackboard,Tina?Yes.John_.A.doB.教师助手学生帮手家长朋友教师助手学生帮手家长朋友C.didD.willdo答案：C解析：考查时态。擦黑板是已经过去发生的动作。在回答时，也应用过去时态，应排除A、B、D，故选C。()6.Helikesreadingverymuch.Mostofhismoney_onbooks.A.isspentB.spendC.spendsD.arespent答案：A解析：考查语态。不可数名词money是动词spend的宾语，提前了，要用被动语态，故选A。()7.IsMrSmithstillinShanghai?Yes,he_therefortwomonths.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.hasbeentoD.hasgoneto答案：A解析：考查短语辨析。there副词，前不加任何介词，排除C、D项。fortwomonths(两个月)表达一段时间。bethere在那儿，gothere去那儿。故选A。()8.Thegirl_withhergrandparentsforthemomentbecauseherparentsarebothverybusythismonth.A.livedB.islivingC.liveD.wasliving答案：B解析：考查时态。依据从句“becauseherparentsarebothverybusythismonth”的时态为一般现在时可推断主句的时态也应是表现在的时态，保留B(现在进行时)和C(一般现在时)项；“thegirl”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应是第三人称单数，C项不正确，故选B。()9.I_myhometownforalongtime,Ireallymissit!A.leftB.wentawayfromC.haveleftD.havebeenawayfrom答案：D教师助手学生帮手家长朋友教师助手学生帮手家长朋友解析：考查时态。由foralongtime可判定该句为现在完成时。排除A和B；leave为短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用；排除C；状语foralongtime表示一段时间，应该与延续性动词或表状态的词连用，故选D。()10.HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher?Heisgreat.We_friendssincethreeyearsago.A.wereB.havemadeC.havebeenD.havebecome答案：C解析：考查现在完成时态。由答句中的sincethreeyearsago可知，主语用现在完成时态，且动词用延续性动词，故选C。()11.Ifthereisanychangetotheplan,I_youassoonaspossible.A.toldB.havetoldC.tellD.willtell答案：D解析：考查时态。作为连词，引导条件状语从句，它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等。在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。故选D。()12.IdontknowifAuntLi_these“stayhomechildren”tomorrowmorning.IfI_her,Iwouldcomeearlier.A.willcometotakecareof；amB.cometolookafter；wereC.willcometotakecareof；wereD.comestocomeupwith；am答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。根据题意：我不知道李阿姨明天会不会来照顾这些留守儿童。如果我是她，我会来早一点儿。句中第一个“if”表示是否的意思，引导宾语从句。第二个“if”用于虚拟语气中，从句使用过去式。故选C。()13.AbigpartywasheldinNO.18MiddleSchoollastnight,theteacherwithstudents_singinganddancinghappilyattheparty.A.isB.教师助手学生帮手家长朋友教师助手学生帮手家长朋友C.areD.were答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。本句的主语是theteacher，系动词要用单数形式，根据句子的意思，应用过去时。()14.Hewentintohisroom，_thelightandbegantowork.A.hasturnedonB.turnedoffC.turnedonD.hasturnedoff答案：C解析：考查时态、短语。进房间，开灯、开始工作一系列的顺承动作，均用一般过去时。()15.Peoplewhodrinkwine_todriveafterMayDay.A.dontallowB.isntallowedC.mustntallowD.mustntbeallowed答案：D解析：考查语态。beallowedtodosth.意为“同意，许可做某事”。其否定形式为mustntbeallowedtodosth.意为“不允许”。句意“五一以后喝酒的人禁止开车”。故选D。.词汇运用1.Shewantstobeanactresswhenshe(长大)up.(2010湖州)2.Excuseme,sir,butyouarenot(允许)tosmokehere.(2010湖州)3.Astrongearthquake(发生)inYushu,QinghaiProvinceonApril14th.Overtwothousandpeoplediedinit.(2010湖州)4.Oh,myGod!Wehave(错过)thelastbus.(2010宁波)5.Sofar,weve(成功)insavingthousandsofpeopleindanger.(2010兰州)6.Whenwillyoucomeback,Dad?Imyousomuch.(2010广州)7.Myfriendshavef(飞)toSouthAfricatowatchthefootballmatchesofthe2010WorldCup.(2010芜湖)8.TomI(邀请)教师助手学生帮手家长朋友教师助手学生帮手家长朋友lastSunday.(2010安徽)9.Isthefirestill(燃烧)?(2010苏州)10.MadameCuriethexraymachine.(发明)(2010扬州)答案：1.grows2.allowed3.happened4.missed5.succeeded6.miss7.flown8.invited9.burning10.invented综合提能.完形填空MartinHenfieldtalksaboutsomeofhisexperiences(经历)asatwin:whenweweresmallmymotherdressedus_1_thesameclothes.Thatwasbadenoughandwedidntlikeit.Butwewentonourfirstcampingtrip,itwaseven_2_.Wewereonlytenyearsold,andwhile_3_wentintotheirsleepingbagsforthe_4_，wewerenothappytosnuggle(偎依)insideadoublesleepingbagmymothermadeforus.Atschoolourclassmates_5_usHenfieldOneandHenfieldTwo,sopeople_6_evenseeourdifferenceaccordingtoourinitialsbecause_7_ofuswereMO.ItwasonlywhenIwentto_8_andbegantohavemyownfriendsthatIstartedtofeelmyownfreedomofidentity(身份)BeforeIwenttocollege,duringmysecondaryschool_9_，I_10_ajobonabuildingsite.Mytwinbrother,MikeHenfield,didntwork.OnedayIaskedmyboss,“CanIhaveaweek_11_？”“Certainly，”hesaid,“butyouwonthavethejobwhenyou_12_back.”Ididntwantto_13_thejob.SoonMondaymorning,Mikewentthereinmy_14_，jacketandhatandheworkedformeforoneweek._15_ofthemknewthedifference.()1.A.inB.forC.onD.with()2.A.badderB.worseC.goodD.better()3.A.allboysB.anotherboyC.alltheotherboysD.alltheboys()4.A.dayB.holidayC.nightD.midnight()5.A.calledB.教师助手学生帮手家长朋友教师助手学生帮手家长朋友C.toldD.made()6.A.didntB.needntC.mustntD.couldnt()7.A.veryB.eachC.bothD.all()8.A.middleschoolB.collegeC.highschoolD.school()9.A.holidaysB.weekC.weekendD.holiday()10.A.receivedB.gotC.findD.made()11.A.offB.freeC.onD.back()12.A.cameB.willgetC.gotD.are()13.A.missB.loseC.lostD.losing()14.A.coatB.shirtC.shoesD.trousers()15.A.NoneB.NobodyC.AllD.Each语篇解读：这是一则关于双胞胎的故事，说明了作为双胞胎既有他们苦恼的一面，也有乐趣的一面.在做这则完型填空时，只要抓住双胞胎非常相像这一特点，就很容易理解其中发生的事情了。1.A。“给某人穿(衣服)”应为dresssb.in。2.B。根据下文可知野营中的情况比平时更糟糕。3.C。theother加名词复数表示“剩余的所有的人”。4.C。睡袋应用于夜间。5.A。“称呼某人”用callsb.。6.D。句意：人们甚至不能看出我们的不同。7.C。根据后面的系动词were,应用both表复数。8.B。根据上下文可知，直到大学，这种情况才有所改变。9.D。指中学生涯的最后一个假期。10.B。“找到一份工作”可用get/findajob,但此处应用过去时。11.A。haveaweekoff休息一个星期。12.D。when引导的时间状语从句中一般现在时表将来。13.B。不定式to后用动词原形。losethejob失业。14.D。人们通常通过人的外衣衣着来辨人。下文已有jacket和hat。15.A。句意：没有一个人看出这双胞胎的不同。B项不可带教师助手学生帮手家长朋友教师助手学生帮手家长朋友.阅读理解Germs(细菌)areeverywhere.Youcantseethem,buttheyareonyourdesk,onyourcomputer,andevenintheair!Likepeople,germsmovearoundtheworld.Theyflywithusonplanes.Whenfood,clothes,andotherthingstravelaroundtheworld,germstravel,too.Somegermsaresafe,butsomearedangerous.Germscauseillnesseslikecoldsandtheflu.WarmerWeatherBringsGermsTheworldsweatherischanging.Coolercountriesaregettingwarmer,soinsectsfromhotcountriescanmovethere.Someoftheseinsects,likemosquitoes,carrydangerousgerms.Thesegermscauseheadaches,fever,andcanevenkillpeople.UnderYourSkinYourskinprotectsyoufromgerms.Itstopssomegerms,butnotall.Theycanenteryourbodywhenyoueat,orwhenyouhaveacut.Germsareonyourhands,too.Theyenteryourbodywhenyoutouchyoureyes,nose,ormouth.FightingGermsYourimmunesystem(免疫系统)protectsyou,too.Whengermsgetinsideyourbody,yourimmunesystemfindsandkillsthem.Specialcells(细胞)movearoundyourbodyandfightgerms.Theyhelpyoustayhealthy.Othercellsmakeantibodies.Antibodieshelpyourbodyfindandstopgerms.Whatcanyoudotofightgerms?Youshouldwashyourhandswithsoapandwater.Soapkillsmanygerms,andwaterwashesthemaway.(2010杭州)()1.Accordingtothetext,insects_.A.killgermsB.carrygermsC.protectgermsD.lovegerms()2.Theunderlinedword“there”refersto_.A.coolercountriesB.