高中英语必修五第二单元.ppt

Checkyourhomework,UsingwordsandExpressionsinWorkbook(Pages49-50).,in-im-dis-mis-un-re-under-over-,into/negative,not,withoutnegative(否定）apart;negative;intensive.badorwrong,badlyorwronglynot;thereversalofanactionagain,backunder,beneath.above;beyond;upside-down,Prefix,1.Nobodyonthesightseeingtourwantedtotalktous.Theywereso_.2.Jasonisso_thathewillnotwaitforabus.Hellcallataxi.3.Hercousinstealsmoneyfromhiscompanyandtellslies-heisvery_.,unfriendly,impatient,dishonest,Ex1.,4.Weweretoldthatthestatuecannotberepairedbuttohiscredithedidntacceptthat.Hesaysthatnothingis_.5.Hemadesomanyerrorsinthehomeworkthathehadto_it.6.The_inBritishEnglishisthesameasthesubwayinAmericanEnglish.7.IwroteadescriptionofthewrongbuildingbecauseI_thequestion.,redo,underground,misunderstood,impossible,8.I_thismorningandonlyjusthadtimetoputonmyuniformbeforeleavingforwork.9.We_aboutwhicharchitecturalstyleswelike.HeprefersmodernbuildingsbutIliketraditionalbuildingsbest.,overslept,disagree,10.Thisartcollectionisclosedforthesummer,butitwill_inSeptember.11.Atcustomsthemanwas_toopenhisbagitcontaineddrugs.12.Heisamanofmanywords,buthisactionsareoften_withhiswords.,reopen,unwilling,inconsistent,Ex2.,consistsof,breakawayfrom,taketheplaceof,brokedown,leftout,divided,delightedwith,into,Ex3.(keys),ThrilledfansrushedtoseeDavidBeckhamashearrivedinJapan.Inordertocelebratemycousinswedding,myuncleandaunthavearrangedaparty.KarlMarxwrotesomeofhisbooksoncommunismintheBritishLibrary,whichhassplendidcollectionofbooks.,4.Theancientpotsatthemuseumattractartistsnationwidewiththeirbeautifulcoloursandexcellentworkmanship.5.“Donottreatyourclothesroughly,”saidmymother“Theywilllastlongerifyouwashthemcarefullyandfoldthemupneatly.”6.Theracewasgettingtenserallthetime.,7.The0possibilityofrentingthatfurnishedflattomeisverysmalltheowneroftheflatisaskingtoomuchmoney.8.Royalfamiliesandordinaryfamiliesarealike.Theyoftenhavedisagreementandsometimesquarrel!,Discoveringusefulstructures,PastParticipleastheObjectComplement,1.Canyoufindthefollowingsentencesinthereadingpassage?,NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.,find/,pastparticiple,V-ed,objectcomplement,2)Sototheirsurprisethethreecountriesfoundthemselvesunitedpeacefully3)theyweregoingtogetIrelandconnectedtotheotherthree,1)NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.,1)Wehavegotthehousemendednow.2)Youlookdifferenttoday.Haveyouhadyourhaircut?3)Doyouwanttohavethedictionarydeliveredtoyourhouseorwouldyouprefertotheshopforit?4)A:CouldIhavealookatthephotographsyoutookwhenyouwereinEurope?B:Sorry,Ihaventhadthefilmdevelopedyet.5)Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.WhenIgotthetotherepairshopIfounditclosed.,Completethesentencesbyusingthewordsinbracketsandthestructurehave/get/findsomethingdone.,6)Thecomputerdoesntseemtoworkwell.Youdbettergetitrepaired?7)JillandEricgotalltheirmoneystolenwhiletheywereonholiday.8)ChrishadsomeflowerssenttoSarahonherbirthday.ThenChrisaskedSarahtomarryhimandtheyhaditannouncedinthenewspaper.Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.,9)Thecomputerdoesntseemtoworkwell.Youdbettergetitrepaired?10)ChrishadsomeflowerssenttoSarahonherbirthday.ThenChrisaskedSarahtomarryhimandtheyhaditannouncedinthenewspaper.Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.,Pastparticiplesusedastheobjectcomplement,什么是宾语补足语？,英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有：make,consider,cause,see,find,call,get,have,letect.,Ex.Wethinkhimclever.Whathesaidmademeangry.Weconsidertheanswercorrect.EveryonecallshimTom.,(宾语),(宾补),宾语补足语的表现形式：,带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：,某些及物动词（如make等）,+,直接宾语（名词或代词）,+,宾语补足语,宾语补足语的9种表示法：,HisfathernamedhimDoming.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Youmustntforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.4.Wesawherenteringtheroom.,(名词),(形容词),（不定式）,（不定式短语）,(现在分词或其短语),5.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10oclock.6.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.7.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.8.Letthefreshairin.9.Theplanthasitsownname.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.,(过去分词),（用as引出）,（介词短语）,（副词）,(从句),用过去分词充当宾语补足语,1.过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作已经完成或结束。能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。,Eg.Afterwakingup,Ifoundeveryonegone.Thespeakerraisedhervoicetomakeherselfheard.Theyfoundtheirnewbikesstolen.,过去分词不仅可以作动词宾语的补足语，还可以作介词宾语的补足语：,Eg.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.Withthehomeworkfinished,hewasallowedtowatchthefootballmatch.,过去分词用在表示状态的动词keep，leave等的后面。Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.Dontleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.2.过去分词用在使役动词have,make的后面。（1）注意”have+宾语+过去分词”的两种用法：表示让某人做某事，如：Ihavehadmybikerepaired.Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen.,表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。如：Myeldersisterhadherwalletstolenonabuslastmonth.Theoldmanhadhiswristbrokenintheaccident.(2)”make+宾语+过去分词”，在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的，如：Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodusingverysimpleEnglish.,3.过去分词用在感官动词watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find等的后面,当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.,我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.,4.过去分词用在want,wish,like,expect,order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。,Theteacherwouldntliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.,老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。,我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.我父母希望我好好准备入学考试。Myparentsexpectedmetobewell-preparedfortheentranceexamination.,5.过去分词用在“with+宾语宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。Withmanybrightly-colouredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.,用所给单词的正确形式填空,Whathehadsaidmademe_.（surprise）Therewasaterriblenoise_thesuddenburstoflight.(follow)Myglassesarebroken.Illhavetogetthem_.(repair)Withherfinger_tothebrokenvase,mymotheraskedme,“Whodidthat?”(point)Thedoctorwarnedhim_onlyfoodaftertheoperation.(noteat),Practice,surprised,following,repaired,pointing,nottoeat,1.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.carryoutB.carryingC.carriedoutD.tocarryout2.Mrs.Brownwasverydisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad_wentwrongagain.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired,C,C,3.Inthepastfewyears,wehavehadthousandsoftrees_aroundoutschool.A.plantB.plantedc.plantingD.beingplanted4.Isthistherecorderyouwant_?tohaverepairedB.torepairedC.tohaveitrepairedD.itrepaired5.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell_careof.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking,B,A,C,6.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade_tothepublicuntillastThursday.knowingBknownC.toknowD.tobeknown7.Hefoundthem_attable_.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechess,B,C,8.Icanmakeyou_whatIsay,butyoucantmakeyourself_inEnglish.understand;understandB.understand;understoodC.tounderstand;understandD.understand;tobeunderstood,B,9.Thegirlaskedhimnottoleavethedoor_.