全国用2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第66练前缀二.docx

第66练 前缀（二）高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：aloneinternational televisionalive bicycle reactiontelephone transportation automaticallyawake endanger ensureregain suburb extraordinaryovercoat overhead rewriteaboard microwave短语扫描：leave/let sb.alone不打扰某人；不管某人encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓励某人enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事enable sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事react to对作出反应wide awake毫无睡意retell the text复述课文transport sb./sth.to some place把某人、某物运送到某地microwave oven微波炉be on the telephone在打电话；在通电话跟踪训练在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1Her arrest produced an immediate (react) from the press.2It can be used in (automatically) signal detection.3We are fully (wake) to the dangers of the situation.4Development of the area would (danger) wildlife.5The railroad gives free (transport) for a certain amount of baggage.6I enjoy (swim) in the pool in summer.7It took one week to transport clothes and medicine the disasterhit area.8How do you react this modern artists paintings?9You should encourage her her attempts to become a doctor.10She told the children to be quiet while she was talking the telephone.知识运用与写作能力专练.语法填空Once there was a magpie(喜鹊) who realized that one of his most prized coins was missing.So he called the best detectives in the forest：the hare(野兔) and the mouse.The mouse was a bit 1. (clever) than the hare；so，following the clues and using his 2. (reason) power，soon he got to the great labyrinth(迷宫) of tunnels under the forest.On entering，he saw Mr.Mole(鼹鼠)，but the mouse was very shy，so he said nothing to the mole about 3. he was there，and he carried on 4. (look) for the missing coin.The hare 5. (be) also a great detective，and，before long，he too arrived at the labyrinth.He was not a bit shy，and the first thing he did was ask the mole 6. he knew where the coin was.The mole was very 7. (please) to lead the hare to the coin.That coin 8. (bother) the mole for months，getting in the way of his tunneling.So the hare took the coin and collected his reward.The mouse,9. had been watching all this，learned a lot from it.From then on he would never allow 10. (shy) to take back all his good work.This approach soon turned him into the best detective in the forest.短文改错(2017江西新余一中、宜春一中联考)Ebooks are a relatively recent invention.They are popular for a great many of reasons.An ereader takes up much less rooms in a suitcase: perfect for people who had to take several books on holiday.Besides，lots of people dont reread books; an ereader mean they dont end up with a house filling with books theyll never look at again.People say theyre more environmentally friendly: no trees cut down for paper，or no ink is needed.However，successfully these devices are，nothing can beat an appeal of a genuine book for me.After all，if Im short in cash，I can always go to the library and borrow books for free!.佳作背诵(节假日活动)下列表格为某市2006年与2016年人们度假方式的情况比较，请按表格内容写一篇英语短文，并对度假方式变化的原因加以简要评析。年度20062016原因境外旅游11%22%收入增加海边度假38%31%海水污染爬山野营11%34%回归自然注意：词数100左右。参考范文The way people spend their holidays changed a lot from 2006 to 2016.The table shows that a greater number of people spent their holidays traveling abroad in 2016.The rate of 2016(22%) doubled that of 2006(11%)We are sure that the number will increase because with their incomes rising，more people can afford the journeys abroad.At the same time，the seaside attracted a lot of people.However，the rate slightly dropped from 38% in 2006 to 31% in 2016，the reason for which lies in the fact that sea water is being polluted.The polluted seaside is likely to drive more visitors away.The year 2016 saw a sharp increase in the number of people who went climbing and camping.The rate in 2016(34%) was more than three times that in 2006(11%)The reason is that more and more people are eager to get close to nature.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1reaction2.automatic3.awake4.endanger5.transportation6.swimming7.to8.to9.in10.on知识运用与写作能力专练.语法填空1cleverer考查形容词比较级。根据后面的than the hare可知，这里表示：更聪明。故用形容词的比较级形式，故填cleverer。2reasoning考查非谓语动词。这里用动词的ing形式作定语表示：推理的。3why考查宾语从句。句意为：所以它没有问鼹鼠为什么它在那，继续寻找硬币。根据句意可知，这里表示：为什么，故填why。4looking考查非谓语动词。前面出现了介词on，介词后面跟动名词形式，故这里填looking。5was考查动词时态及主谓一致。全文用的是一般过去时，根据句意可知，这里也应该用一般过去时。又因为主语为The hare，故这里填was。6whether/if考查宾语从句。根据句意可知，这里表示：是否。故填whether/if。7pleased考查非谓语动词。主语是The mole，故填pleased 作表语表示：高兴的。8had been bothering考查动词时态。根据后面的时间状语for months可知，这个硬币已经困扰这只鼹鼠几个月的时间了，又因为事情发生在过去，所以用过去完成进行时，故这里填had been bothering。9who 考查定语从句。主语是The mouse，文章用的是拟人的手法，故这里填who。10shyness考查词形转变。这里表示：害羞。故填shy的名词形式shyness。.短文改错Ebooks are a relatively recent invention.They are popular for a great many of reasons.An ereader takes up much less in a suitcase: perfect for people who to take several books on holiday.Besides，lots of people dont reread books; an ereader they dont end up with a house with books theyll never look at again.People