八年级下暑期英语第二部分语法(2).doc

八年级下暑期英语第二部分 语法（2）形容词和副词的比较级与最高级I. 形容词和副词的比较等级 形容词和副词的比较等级分为：原级、比较级和最高级。原级即形容词和副词的原形。比较级和最高级的词形变化，有规则与不规则两种。A 规则变化：词形分类及变化构成原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词一般加-er或-esttalllong_longertallest_原级以e结尾的，只加 -r或-stnicefinenicer_finest原级以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写该辅音字母再加-er或-estbighotfat_hotterfatterbiggest_fattest原级以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，先改y为i再加-er或-esthappyeasybusy_easier_happiest_busiest多音节词beautifulinterestingdangerousmore beautiful_interesting_ dangerousmost beautifulmost interesting_dangerous不规则变化good wellbetterbestbad illworseworstmany muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther furtherfarthest furthestoldolder elderoldest eldestII. 比较级和最高级的用法1. 描述A 用原级1. A=B A is as 形容词原级.as B 或A do sth as 副词原级. as B 2.A B A is 比较级+ than B (两个相比) which is _, A or B?4.Aall A is the 最高级 of (in) all the things.(3个或以上) which is _ A,B or C?III. 练习A 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级1. thin 2. red3. sad 4. new5. busy 6. late7. easy 8. wet9. difficult 10. small11. young 12. clean13. heavy 14. early 15. dangerous 16. interesting 17. good 18. muchB 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Jack get up _in his family. (early)2. Please do your homework _(carefully)than yesterday3. He is too tired to go any _(far)than before4. Le Lei runs _(fast) than I, but he doesnt run as _ (fast) as my brother.5. Exercise Five is _ than Exercise Four. (difficult)6. He is the _ of us three. (thin)7. There is _water in the glass than the bottle. (little)8. He has been ill for few days. He feels even _today than before. (bad)9. Last term he studied hard. He is going to study as _ as last term (hard)10. which girl is _(beautiful), Mary or her sister?11. Who is _( heavy), Wang Lin or Lin Tao?12. The sun is _( big) than the earth.13. Unit 4 is _( interesting) than Unit 5.14. My mother is _ (young) than your mother is.15. Which country is _( large) , China or Japan?16. Mary has _( long) hair than Betty.17. Its _( hot) in summer in Beijing than that in Dalian.C选择填空1. Does he speak English _ his father?A. as good as B. as well as C. best than D. as better as2. Peter is _ than his uncle.A. more fatter B. fatter C. fat D. very fat3. Tom is _ than I.A. older five years B. five years older C. five years elder D. oldest by five years4. This math problem is _ that one.A. as easy as B. more easy than C. as easier as D. easy than5. The Summer Palace is _ than all parks in Beijing and it is _ park in Beijing.A. beautiful, beautiful B. more beautiful, more beautifulC. most beautiful, the most beautiful D. more beautiful, the most beautiful6. Which do you like _, basketball, football or volleyball?A. more B. very much C. most D. best7. Mary looks _ at home than before.A. happy B. happily C. happier D. more happy8. This play isnt as _ as that one.A. more interesting B. interesting C. much interesting D. most interesting9. This TV set is _ of the three.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest10. You must eat _ vegetables and _ meat .you can be thin.A. more, less B. more, more C. less, more D. less, more 11. The girl isnt short. She is _ than before.A. short B. tall C. taller D. shorter12. John is _ than Peter.A. funnier B. fun C. funny D. more funny13. Which country is the _ in the world?A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. the smallest14. I think English is _(important) than any other subject.15. The store is _(expensive) in the city.16. Li Huas English is very good，and her French her English.A. is as good as B. isnt as good as C. is as well as D. is as better as17. The pencilcase is as as yours.A. new B. newer C. newest D. the newest18. I think maths is as as English.A. important B. very important C. less important D. the least important19. Jim writes as as Jack.A. good B. better C. bad D. well20. Johnny doesnt sing quite the other boys and girls in his class.A. so well as B. as good like C. as well like D. so good as21.Youve got the same dress as I. 一Yes，Mine is but riot so as yours.A. betterexpensive B. better.more expensiveC. more betterexpensive D. goodmore expensive22. I think Chinese is than English.A. difficult B. less difficult C. most difficult D. difficulter23. The population is growing faster in developed countries than in developed countries.A. morelittle B. lessmore C. moreless D. littlemore24. My elder brother is than I. A. old six years B. six years elder C. six years older D. older by six years25. Tokyo is larger than in India.A. any other city B. any city C. another city D. other city26. Tokyo is larger than in Japan.A. any other city B. any city C. another cityD. other city27. Li ping is taller than in his class.A. any other student B. any student C. another studentD. any other students.28. Robert is much than in his class.A. more tall.any other student B. more tall.anyone elseC. taller.any other student D. taller.other students29. Of the two pencil-boxes，the boy chose one.A. less expensive B. the least expensive C. the less expensive D. the most expensive30. When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it becomes .A. big and big B. bigger and bigger C. small and small D. smaller and smaller31. India has the second population in the world. A. largest B. the largest C. most D. smallest32. The Changiiang River is one of in the world.A. the longest river B. the longer river C. the longest rivers D. the longer rivers33. Miss Zhao is one of in our school. A. the popular teacher B. popular teacher C. the most popular teachers D. most popular teachers.34. Your room is than theirs. Their room is than ours, our room is of the three.A. bigger.bigger.smaller B. bigger.biggerthe smallestC. bigger.biggerthe smaller D. bigger.bigger.smallest35. Shanghai is one of the in the world.A. big city B. biggest city C. biggest cities D. big cities36. Yangpu Bridge is one of in the world.A. bigger bridge B. the biggest bridges C. the biggest bridge D. bigger bridges37. Which is ，a bus，a car or a plane?A. the fastest B. most fast C. fast D. fastest38. Which language is ，English，French or Chinese?A. difficult B. the difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult39. children there are in a family, their life will be.A. The less, the better B. The fewer , the betterC. Fewer., richer D. More,poorer40. you stand， you will see.A. The higherthe farther B. higher.fartherC. The flowerthe farther D. higher.the nearer41. The sooner, the .A. best B. well C. better D. good42. The more you learn，the more you can get a job.A. easily B. easier C. easy D. easiest43. The harder you study, progress you will make.A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greaterD. 首字母填空2.26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA debut(初次登台)on October 23，2002 and got 6 p 1 for the Houston Rockets in the game. The next day，he got 13 points(得分)in a 2 game. Most people think that Yao Ming is a born basketball player. But Yao said，“When you watch it on TV, it looks very easy. But when you are playing in the NBA，it is