中药材(英文字母顺序).doc

AB白芍（肝阳上亢）功效：tonifying blood and regulating menstruation(补血调经)suppressing抑制 hyperactivity亢进 of liver-yang(平肝潜阳)astringing Yin to arrest sweating(敛阴止汗)白术（燥湿）功效：invigorating Qi and consolidating superficies(益气固表)removing dampness and inducing diuresis(燥湿利水)preventing miscarrage(安胎)白芷：（治头痛之要药）功效：expelling wind and dispel exopathogens(祛风解表)clearing passage(通鼻窍)relieving pain(止痛)removing dampness and arresting leukorrhea(燥湿止带)eliminating swelling and draining pus(消肿排脓)败酱草 （肠痈要药）It is good at treating the accumulation (积累)of noxious heat(毒热)in the large intestine百部（单入肺经 蛲虫病小儿肛周 阴道滴虫煎汤熏洗）功效：moistening the lung and relieving cough(润肺止咳)killing worms and insects,including louse(杀虫灭虱)板蓝根北沙参巴戟天半夏（止胃气上逆）功效：clearing dampness to reduce phlegm(燥湿化痰)lowering the adverse Qi to stop vomiting(降逆止呕)贝母（川贝 浙贝）功效：resolving phlegm and relieving cough(化痰止咳)clearing heat and congestion(清热散结)槟榔：杀虫、消积、行气、利水、截疟补骨脂：薄荷：药性：pungent in flavour(味辛)cool in nature(性凉)acts on the lung and liver channels(入肺肝经)功效：dispersing wind-heat(疏散风热)easing sore throat and promoting eruption(利咽透疹)Soothing the liver and alleviating mental depression(疏肝解郁)C赤芍苍术：spot of oil cavity（朱砂点）川芎 （头痛要药 血中之气药）功效：Promoting Blood Circulation and flow of Qi(活血行气)dispelling wind and relieving pain(祛风止痛)川乌柴胡：（治寒热往来之要药）功效：dispel exopathogens to clear heat(解表退热) Soothing the liver and alleviating mental depression(疏肝解郁)elevating Yang and Qi(开举阳气)川楝子：行气止痛、杀虫车前草：清热利尿；凉血；解毒。穿心莲：清热解毒；泻火；燥湿穿山甲（催乳）功效：invigorating channels and collaterals to promote lactation(通经下乳) subduing swelling and draining pus(消肿排脓)车前子：陈皮（桔皮 中焦寒性气滞）功效：promoting Qi circulaion and strengthening the spleen (行气健脾)eliminating dampness and relieving phlegm(燥湿化痰)沉香功效：promoting Qi circulaion and alleviating pain(行气止痛)lowering adverse flow of Qi and arresting vomiting(降逆止呕)helping inspiration and relieving asthma(纳气平喘)D大青叶：功效：clearing away heat,detoxicating (清热解毒) removing blood heat and ecchymoses(凉血祛斑)大黄：药性：bitter in flavour,cold in nature,acts on the spleen,stomach,large intestine,heart and liver channels. 药效：It is an important herb for constipation(便秘)due to accumulation(积累) of heat of excess type,and gastro-intestinal fecal impaction(胃肠食积) due to heat.功效：purging heat and looseing the boeels(泻热通便)removing heat from the blood and clearing toxins(凉血解毒)promoting blood circulation to relieve blood stasis(破血逐瘀)当归（月经病 补而不滞）功效：tonifying blood,promoting blood circulation(补血活血)regulating menstruation and alleviating pain(调经止痛) lubricating the bowels to relieve constipation(润肠通便)独活代赭石 （赤铁矿 三氧化二铁）功效：clearing the liver-yang and checking exuberance of Yang(平肝潜阳 生用)checking and descending the upward rebellious Qi(重镇降逆 生用)removing heat from blood and stop bleeding(凉血止血 煅用)丹参（心绞痛）功效：Promoting Blood Circulation and Relieving Blood Stasis(活血化瘀)clearing heat from the blood and resolving swelling(凉血消痈)tranquilizing the mind(安神定志)丹皮： (痛经 闭经)特点：Cooling blood and stop bleeding with out stasis(止血不留瘀)功效：cooling the blood(凉血)promoting blood circulation and relieving blood stasis(活血化瘀)党参：功效：reinforcing the spleen,tonifying the lung(补脾肺气)nourishing blood and promoting the production of the body fluid(养血生津)丁香（止呕）功效：warming the middle-jiao,lowering the adverse rising(降逆止呕)warming the kidney and supporting Yang(温肾助阳)淡竹叶：清心火，除烦热，利小便。杜仲：地骨皮（枸杞根皮）功效：bringing down heat of Yin-deficiency（降阴虚热）removing lung-fire(去肝火)地龙（蚯蚓 中风失语 利尿 入膀胱经）功效：clearing away heat to arrest convulsion(清热止痉)relieving asthma and the obstruction in the channels(平喘通络)冬虫夏草（虫感染菌类 死亡后的 虫草共生体）功效：supplementing the lung and kidney(补肾益肺)stoping cough and relieving asthma(止咳平喘)E 阿胶（脾胃虚者慎用）功效：replenishing blood and stoping bleeding(补血止血)nourishing Yin and moistening the lung(滋阴润肺)F防风：dispersing pathogenic wind and dispel exopathogens(祛风解表) relieving pain and spasm(止痛止痉) 菊花心：radial striations 蚯蚓头：head of earthworm附子：附子（阳痿Impoten遗精Spermatorrhea大出血hemora）功效：supplementing fire and Yang(补火助阳) disperse cold and alleviate pain（散寒止痛）recuperate depleted Yang to rescue patients from collapse.(回阳救逆)番泻叶：茯苓：G葛根甘草（调和药性 生用解毒 甘草绿豆汤）功效：tonyfing the heart and spleen(补益心脾)moistening the lung to arrest cough(润肺止咳)purging fire to remove toxins(清热解毒)relieving spasm to alleviate pain(缓急止痛)and moderating other herbs(调和诸药)甘遂 （有毒 不溶于水）功效：removing water retention(写下逐水)subduing swelling and masses(消肿散结)狗脊：贯众：枸杞子（地道药材 宁夏枸杞）功效：reinforcing the kidney to benefit essence(补肾益精)tonifying the liver to improve vision(养肝明目)钩藤：清热平肝、息风止痉、清热透邪。桂枝：功效：inducing sweating to dispel exopathogens(发汗解表)warming the channels to clear obstruction(温经通脉)reinforcing Yang to promote Qi flow(助阳化气)干姜：功效：inducing sweating to dispel exopathogens(发汗解表)warming the middle Jiao to arrest vomiting(温中止呕)warming the lung to relieve cough(温肺止咳)瓜蒌 功效：clearing away heat and resolving phlegm(清热化痰)soothing the chest oppression to promote Qi circulation(宽胸利气)moistening and relaxing the bowels(润肠通便)H合欢皮：黑芝麻：胡桃仁功效：tonifying the kidney and nourishing the lung(补肾益肺)helping inspiration to relieve asthma(纳气平喘)moistening the intestine and relaxing bowels(润肠通便)何首乌 功效：replenishing the liver and kidney(补肝肾)enriching vital essence and blood(补益精血)lubricating the bowels and clearing away toxins(润肠解毒)黄连 功效：Clearing away heat,dampness and fire and detoxicating toxins(清热燥湿去火解毒)黄柏: 功效：Clearing away heat,dampness and fire and detoxicating toxins(清热燥湿去火解毒)黄芪（疮家圣药）It is an important herb used to treat deficiency of the lung,lingering cough(久咳),deficiency of the spleen and stomach,and sinking of Qi in the middle-jiao.功效：invigorating Qi to elevate Yang(补气升阳)consolidating superficies to stop sweating(固表止汗)inducing diuresis to remove edema(利水退肿)and promoting healing of sore to regenerate tissue(脱疮生肌)黄芩（安胎圣药）功效：clearing heat and fire(清热去火)eliminating dampness and detoxicating(燥湿解毒)stopping bleeding and preventing miscarriage(流产)（止血安胎）黑芝麻：补益肝肾；润肠通便。红花; 活血通经、祛瘀止痛。Promoting Blood Circulation by removing blood stasis，regulating menstruation and relieving pain(调经止痛)槐花：凉血止血、清肝泻火藿香：芳香化湿；和胃止呕；祛暑解表。红藤：厚朴：虎杖：海藻（甲亢）功效：removing heat-phlegm(清化热痰)relieving hard lumps(软坚散结)and diuretic(利水消肿)IJ金樱子：酸、涩，归肾、膀胱、大肠经。固精缩尿止带；涩肠止泻。决明子功效:removing intensive heat from the liver and improving vision(清肝明目)moisturizing intestine and eazing the bowels(润肠通便)金银花：（表里双解、外感风寒 温病初期）功效：clearing away heat,detoxicating,expelling wind-heat(除风热) 清热解毒、疏散风热。银翘散（金银花 连翘 薄荷）菊花：疏散风热、平抑肝阳、清肝明目、清热解毒。dispersing wind-heat(疏散风热)purging heat from the liver and imprving eyesight(清肝明目)clearing heat and removing toxins(清热解毒)荆芥：inducing sweating to dispel exopathogens(发汗解表)dispersing pathogenic wind and arresting bleeding(祛风止血)鸡血藤：鸡内金：桔梗（开肺气 通二便）药效：引药上行(introduce drugs in to lungs)常作为引经药（channel-guiding drug）僵蚕（蚕感染白僵菌后入药 面瘫）功效：expelling the wind and relaxing spasm(息风止痉)dispersing the wind-heat(疏散风热)Resolving phlegm and congestion(化痰散结)绞股蓝：K苦参 功效clearing heat and dampness(清热燥湿)destroying intestinal parasites(寄生虫) and relieving itching(杀虫止痒)inducing diuresis(利尿)苦杏仁（苦降肺气 甜杏仁无药效 富含油脂所以润肠通便）功效：relieving cough and asthma（止咳平喘）lubricating the bowels to relieve constipation(润肠通便)款冬花：nourishing the lung to send the adverse Qi downward(润肺下气)relieving cough and asthma(止咳平喘)昆布（海带 与海藻相须为用 ）功效：relieving hard lumps(软坚散结)and diuretic(利水消肿)L鹿茸（雄鹿 带茸毛的幼角 春 初夏 采）功效：reinforcing kidney-yang(补肾阳)supplementing essence and blood(益精血)strengthening muscles and bones(强筋骨)龙胆草：功效：clearing heat and dampness(清热燥湿)purging fire in the liver and gallbladder(泻肝胆火)连翘（与金银花相须为用 创家圣药the holy medicine for doctors to cure sores）功效：clearing away heat,detoxicating,subduing swellings and dissolving lumps(清热解毒 消肿散结)dispelling win-heat芦根功效：cleearing heat,promoting the production of body fluid(清热生津)relieving restlessness and arresting vomiting(除烦止呕)羚羊角（多用于儿科 退高热 抗惊厥 仅次于蜈蚣 全蝎）功效：calming the liver to check endogenous(内生的) wind(平肝息风) clearing away the heat from liver to improve vision(清肝明目)and clearing away heat and toxins from the blood(凉血解毒)莱菔子：M牡丹皮(痛经 闭经)特点：Cooling blood and stop bleeding with out stasis(止血不留瘀)功效：cooling the blood(凉血)promoting blood circulation and relieving blood stasis(活血化瘀)墨旱莲功效：tonifying the liver and kidney(滋补肝肾)and clearing heat from blood to stop bleeding(凉血止血)木香:麦冬：功效：nourishing Yin and moistening the lung(滋阴润肺) tonifying the stomach to promote the production of the body fluid(养胃生津)dispelling heat from the heart and relieving vexation(清心排忧)木瓜：舒筋活络和胃化湿马钱子：散结消肿、通络止痛。麦芽:麻黄：药性(Properties)：pungent and slightly bitter in flavour(味辛微苦)warm in nature(性温)acting on the lung and urinary bladder channels(入肺、膀胱经)功效(Effects)：inducing sweating to dispel exopathogens(发汗解表) facilitating the circulation of lung-Qi to relieve asthma(宣肺平喘)inducing diuresis to remove edema(利水消肿)麻子仁 （moistening the bowels to relieve constipation 润肠通便）木通：利水通淋、清心火、通经下乳马齿苋 （清肠止痢curing dysentery）玫瑰花：N牛膝（妇科调经）功效：Promoting Blood Circulation and restoring menstruation(活血通经)conducting downward flow of heat(引火下行)inducing diuresis to treat strangury(利水通淋)tonifying the liver and kidney(补肝肾)牛黄（牛胆结石 安宫牛黄丸）功效：cheching endogenous(内生的) wind to relieve convulsion(息风止痉)resolving phlegm to clear orifice and induce resuscitation(化痰开窍)clearing away heat and toxins(清热解毒)南沙参：沙参（肺胃阴虚）功效：nourishing Yin to clear heat from the lung(养阴清肺)tonifying the stomach to promote the production of the body fluid(养胃生津)牛蒡子：疏散风热；清热解毒透疹；宣肺利咽散肿。女贞子：滋补肝肾、乌须明目OP蒲公英:功效clearing away heat,detoxicating(清热解毒)subduing swellings(散结) removing dampness by diuresis for treating stranguria(尿淋沥) （祛湿利水）蒲黄：止血、化瘀、利尿佩兰：胖大海：枇杷叶：Q羌活前胡（表里同治 外感风热 内又热痰）功效：sending down abnormally ascending Qi to resolve phlegm(降气化痰)expelling wind-heat(疏散风热)牵牛子：功效：removing water retention(写下逐水)subduing swelling and masses(消肿散结)and being parasiticidal(杀虫)青蒿：功效：clearing away heat of deficiency type(清虚热)relieving summer heat and preventing attack of malaria（祛暑防疟）青皮 （未成熟桔子的果实 或 皮 比陈皮药效强）功效：relieving stagnation of Qi and soothing the liver(疏肝破气)promoting digestion and resolving food retention(消积化滞)秦皮：秦艽：瞿麦：R 人参（加附子 回阳救逆）功效：invigorating Qi and treat collapes(益气固脱)reinforcing the spleen,nourishing the lung(补脾益肺)promoting the production of the body fluid,quenchingthirst(生津止渴)tranquilizing the mind and improving intelligence(安神益智)肉桂：supplementing fire and Yang(补火助阳) disperse cold and alleviate pain（散寒止痛）Conducting the fire back to its origin(引火归原)S生姜：功效：inducing sweating to dispel exopathogens(发汗解表)warming the middle Jiao to arrest vomiting(温中止呕)warming the lung to relieve cough(温肺止咳)石斛：益胃生津；滋阴清热。石决明 （明目）功效：clearing the liver-yang and checking exuberance of Yang(平肝潜阳) clearing away the heat from liver to improve vision(清肝明目)石膏（性寒质重 非实热者不宜）药性：pungent and sweet inflavour,cold in nature,acts on the lung and stomach channelsIt is one of the important drugs for treating the syndromes of excessive heat in the Qi sysstem,cogh and asthma(喘) caused by intense heat and excess of stomach fire.功效：Clearing away heat and fire(清热解火)relieving restlessness and thirst(除烦止渴)promoting the regeneration of the tissue and wound healing(促进组织再生 伤口愈合)生地黄 功效：clearing away heat and cooling the blood(清热凉血)nourishing Yin and promoting production of body fluid.(养阴生津) 熟地黄（补血第一要药 与当归相须 ）功效：replenishing blood and tonifying Yin（补血滋阴）山药功效：invigorating Qi,nourishing Yin(补气养阴)controlling spermatorrhea and reducing urination(涩精缩尿)沙参（肺胃阴虚）功效：nourishing Yin to clear heat from the lung(养阴清肺)tonifying the stomach to promote the production of the body fluid(养胃生津)沙苑子：补肾固精；养肝明目。砂仁：化湿行气、温中止泻、安胎。蛇床子：杀虫止痒、燥湿祛风、温肾壮阳。酸枣仁：养心益肝；安神；敛汗；生津止渴。桑白皮：（药效平缓 儿科常用 利水作用强 皮类药有利水消肿之功效）功效：purging lung-heat to relieve asthma(泻肺平喘)diuresis to eliminate edema(利水消肿)桑叶：山楂：神曲：T天花粉功效：clearing heat,promoting the production of body fluid(清热生津)subduing swellings and draining pus(消肿排脓)天南星（治疗风痰顽症之要药 有毒 药效大于半夏）功效：clearing dampness to reduce phlegm(燥湿化痰)dispelling wind and relieve spasm(祛风解痉)天麻（治眩晕之要药 高血压 入肝经）功效：calming the liver to check endogenous(内生的) wind(平肝息风)clearing obstruction in the channels to expel evil-wind(祛风通络)桃仁：Promoting Blood Circulation by removing blood stasis，lubricating the bowels to relieve constipation(润肠通便)葶苈子：泻肺平喘；利水消肿。菟丝子：补肾益精；养肝明目；止泻安胎。太子参UVW五加皮：乌梅：敛肺止咳；涩肠止泻；安蛔止痛；生津止渴；消疮毒；炒炭固冲止漏。吴茱萸：散寒止痛、降逆止呕、助阳止泻五味子：收敛固涩；益气生津；补肾宁心。五灵脂（鼯鼠的粪便 包煎 妇科止痛）功效：Promoting Blood Circulation to relieve pain(活血止痛)stoping bleeding by removing the blood stasis(止血化瘀)X犀牛角:功效clearing heat and cool the blood(清热凉血)detoxicating and arresting convulsion(解毒镇惊)细辛西洋参（花旗参 凉性）功效：invigorating Qi,nourishing Yin(补气养阴)clearing heat and promoting the generation of the body fluid(清热生津)玄参功效：clearing away heat and cooling the blood(清热凉血)detoxicating and dissolving lumps(解毒散结) nourishing Yin and purging the fire(滋阴去火)旋覆花（质地轻 但作用下 包煎）功效：lowering the adversely upward flowing of Qi and relieving vomiting(降逆止呕)Resolving phlegm(化痰)小茴香：散寒止痛、理气和胃辛夷：发散风寒、通鼻窍。香加皮：夏枯草功效：clearing up liver-heat and purging fire(清肝泻火)subduing swelling and resolving hard lumps(消肿散结)Y鱼腥草 （治