内部培训Exchange5.5安装配置.doc

安装配置Exchange邮件服务器一、 Exchange Server5.5简介Exchange的四个最重要的服务是目录服务（DS）、信息存储（IS）、消息传输代理（MTA）和系统服务员。核心数据库包括目录、邮箱和公共文件夹数据。目录提供与Exchange系统层次结构和层次结构内对象有关的信息，如地址表。邮箱是私人邮件的存储区。Exchange层次结构的基本项目是组织、站点和服务器。二、安装Exchange Server5.5（1）打开用户管理器，建立一个Exchange服务帐号，如（mailmaster）。（2）插入Exchange Server光盘安装，根据安装向导的提示创建组织（如com）和新节点（如cvicse）。指定节点服务帐号（如mailmaster），根据提示完成安装。最后运行优化程序，优化程序会把数据库文件移动到服务器的较合适的分区上，从而提高Exchange Server的性能，也可自行修改数据库文件的存放位置。（3）打开Exchange管理工具，在file菜单中选择new other，选择internet mail service，运行安装向导，除选择“使用DNS收发邮件”和“创建节点邮件地址(如)”外，其余对话框全部取默认值。（4）安装Exchange Server5.5 service pack 3三、设置Exchange Server5.5启动“Start”“Programs”“Microsoft Exchange ”“Microsoft Exchange Administrator”，对Exchange Server进行设置。（1）为NT域内用户设置邮箱：进入“Microsoft Exchange Administrator”后，在“File”菜单中，指向“New Mailbox”，出现邮箱属性窗口，单击“Primary Windows NT Account”,选择“Select an existing Windows NT account”，为NT域内用户逐一添加邮箱。（2）配置路由。在Microsoft Exchange Administrator左侧的目录树中，展开sitename（为站点名,如cvicse）configuration，选择connections，在右侧的列表中选择internet mail service，单击右键，选择属性。单击Routing属性页，选择Reroute incoming SMTP mail，单击add显示Edit routing Table Entry对话框。在E-mail sent to this domain框中，输入，单击OK。该设置使发往的邮件自动发到相应的的邮箱中。同样在Routing页，单击Routing restrictions，选中hosts and clients that successfully authenticated框，使得发送邮件时进行身份验证。（2）限制发往的源地址。四、故障处理1、坏邮件导致IS终止症状如果一封坏的邮件试图从 ImcdataIn 队列传送到信息存储，将出现下列 Dr. Watson 错误消息： 出现应用程序错误，正在生成应用程序日志。 Store.exe 异常: 0xc0000005, 地址: 0x0064897c 事件日志内容如下： 事件 ID： 4097 源： DrWatson 类型： Information 类别 None 说明： The application, store.dbg, generated an application error. The error occurred on . The exception generated was c0000005 at address () 事件 ID： 4117 源： MSExchangeIMC 类型： 错误 类别 Internal Processing 说明： An error was returned from the messaging software the Internet Mail Service uses to process messages on the Microsoft Exchange Server. As a result, the message in spool file failed to be delivered. The message has been moved to the IMCDATAINARCHIVE directory. 事件 ID： 4116 源： MSExchangeIMC 类型： Error 类别 Internal Processing 说明： An error was returned from the messaging software the Internet Mail Service uses to process messages on the Microsoft Exchange Server. It is possible that the piece of mail being processed at the time will not be delivered. The message that was being processed has been moved to the BAD folder. Use the appropriate utilities found in the SUPPORT directory of your Exchange CD to view and manipulate these messages. 事件 ID： 4023 源： MSExchangeIMC 类型： Error 类别 Initialization/Termination 说明： Unable to start the Internet Mail Service because the work threads could not be initialized. 事件 ID： 4037 源： MSExchangeIMC 类型： Error 类别 Internal processing 说明： An exception has occurred which was handled internally by the Internet Mail Service. This may have resulted in a message not being delivered. Code: 0xc0000005 Flags: 0x00000000 Address: 原因如果一封坏的邮件试图从 ImcdataIn 队列传送到信息存储，将出现这种情况。 替代方要解决该问题，请将邮件从 ImcdataIn 队列中移开。 从 Imcdata 文件夹中删除 Queue.dat 文件，然后重新启动信息存储和 Internet Mail 服务。 状态Microsoft 已经确认这是本文开头所列出的 Microsoft 产品本身的问题。 这一问题在 Microsoft Exchange Server 5.5 Service Pack 3 中已得到纠正。更多信息执行下列步骤，可以找到导致这一问题的各个邮件： 终止 Internet Mail 服务。 一次一个放置从 ImcdataIn 文件夹中删除的文件，或按小组放置这些文件。 从 Imcdata 文件夹中删除 Queue.dat 文件。 重新启动 Internet Mail 服务。 如果找到坏的文件，信息存储会再次停止响应。 此外，可以使用这种方法发送从 Imcdata 文件夹中删除的好邮件。2、硬盘空间满解决方法一：将数据转移到大硬盘上，使用Exchange优化程序进行转移。解决方法一：删除事务日志判断哪些日志可以删除的方法如下：1. At a command prompt, change directory to the working path folder. View the header of the Edb.chk file with Eseutil (Exchange Server 5.5): eseutil /mk edb.chk or Edbutil (Exchange Server 4.0 and 5.0): edbutil /mk edb.chk Note that the screen output is similar to the following: Microsoft(R) Windows NT(TM) Server Database UtilitiesVersion 5.5Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation 1991-1998. All Rights Reserved.Initiating FILE DUMP mode.Checkpoint file: edb.chkLastFullBackupCheckpoint (0,0,0)Checkpoint (157,2860,500) comment: Checkpoint is in log 157 decimalFullBackup (90,8,10)FullBackup time:1/15/1999 18:18:36IncBackup (0,0,0)IncBackup time:0/0/1900 0:0:0. . .The three numbers on the Checkpoint line represent the log file generation number, a sector offset into the log file, and a byte offset into the sector. Write down the generation number. 2. Convert the generation number into hexadecimal. In this example, decimal 157 translates to hexadecimal 9D. Exchange Server log files are numbered with five hexadecimal digits (for example Edb12345.log). Leading zeroes are used to pad the log number out to five digits. Thus, the checkpoint log file from the preceding example is Edb0009d.log. NOTE : You can use the Scientific mode of the Windows Calculator to convert from decimal to hexadecimal. Start the Calculator, and on the View menu, click Scientific . Enter the decimal number, and click Hex . 3. The checkpoint log itself may not be found in the Transaction Logs folder, but you will always find a log file one number lower than the checkpoint. For example, the Edb0009d.log file may not exist, but the Edb0009c.log file does. The reason for this is that the checkpoint may be in the Edb.log file. When the Edb.log file is full, it is renamed Edb0009d.log, and a new Edb.log file is created, which will itself eventually be renamed Edb0009e.log, and so on. 4. You can safely remove all numbered logs below the checkpoint, but not the checkpoint log itself. In this example, you can remove Edb0009c.log, Edb0009b.log, and so on, but not Edb0009d.log. If you do not intend to remove all logs older than the checkpoint, it is best to remove them in chronological order, starting with the oldest. Remember to move, not delete, the log files. You do not have to stop the database service to remove log files older than the checkp