人教版英语七年级上教材重难点梳理附答案.docx_第1页
人教版英语七年级上教材重难点梳理附答案.docx_第2页
人教版英语七年级上教材重难点梳理附答案.docx_第3页
人教版英语七年级上教材重难点梳理附答案.docx_第4页
人教版英语七年级上教材重难点梳理附答案.docx_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩24页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

七年级(上)StartersModule 4I单元概况单元标题话题语法Starter 1My teacher and my friends家庭、朋友及周围人;学校生活感知Be 动词am, are 的用法;感知人称代词I, you 的用法Starter 2My English lesson学校生活基数词Starter 3My English book学校生活情态动词canStarter 4My everyday life个人情况1My classmates家庭、朋友及周围人;个人情况1.be动词(am, is, are)用法2.代词(I,he, she, my, his, her, you, your, it, our)的用法2My family家庭、朋友及周围人1.代词(this, that, these, those)的用法2. 名词所有格的用法3My school学校生活1.how many句型 2. there is/isnt和there are/arent 的用法 3.方位介词(in,on,behind, next to,in front of,near)的 用法4Healthy food饮食与健康1. Have/has got (表肯定、否定 及疑问)的用法 2.some和any的用法 3.不可数名词及可数名词单复 数的用法II知识梳理重点单词名词:class(同学,班级),name(名字),Miss(小姐(对未婚女性的称呼,老师),morning(早晨上午),afternoon (下午),Mr(先生),Mrs(夫人,太太),teacher(老师),friend(朋友),time( 时间),tomorrow (晴天),book(书),hand(手),student(学生),telephone(电话),number(号码),boy(男孩),girl(女孩),desk(桌子),chair(椅子),bag(包,书包),English(英语),blackboard(黑板),pen(笔,钢笔),pencil(铅笔),bird(鸟),cat(猫),dog(狗),flower(花),classroom(教室),colour(颜色),day(一天),today(今天),Monday(星期一),Tuesday(星期二),Wednesday(星期三),Thursday(星期四),Friday (星期五),Saturday(星期六),Sunday(星期天),birthday(生日),spring(春天),summer(夏天),autumn(秋天),winter( 冬天),weather(天气),basketball(篮球),football(足球),swimming(游泳),sport (运动),school ( 学校),idea(想法,主意),Chinese(中国人,汉语),year(年龄,年),Ms(女士),American(美国人,美洲人),grade(年级),China(中国),capital(首都,省会),city(城市),aunt(姨母,伯母,婶母,舅母,姑母),brother(兄弟),cousin(堂兄弟,表兄弟,堂姐妹,表姐妹),daughter(女儿),family(家,家庭),father(父亲,爸爸),grandfather(外)祖父),grandmother(外祖母),grandparent(外)祖父,(外)祖母),mother(母亲,妈妈),parent(母亲,父亲),sister(姐,妹),son(儿子),uncle(叔叔,伯伯,舅舅,姑父,姨父),photo(=photograph)(照片相片),mum(妈妈),left(左边左侧),dad(爸爸),right(右边右侧),woman(成年女子,妇女),husband(丈夫),front(前面,正面),bus(公共汽车),station(站,车站),hospital(医院),hotel(饭店,宾馆),police(警察),theatre (剧院),actor(男)演员),driver (司机,驾驶员),manager(经理),nurse(护士),policeman ( policemen)(男警察),job(工作),doctor(医生),farm(农场),worker (工人),man (men)(男人),shop(商店),computer(计算机,电脑),furniture (家具(总称),map(地图),picture( 图片,照片),television (= TV)(电视,电视机),wall(墙),lot(大量,许多),world (世界),tree(树木),building(建筑物),hall(大厅,会堂),gate(大门),library( 图书馆),office (办公室),playground(操场),science(科学,科学课),lab (= laboratory)(实验室),middle(中间,中央),room(房间,室,屋子),food(食物,食品),drink(饮料),candy(糖果),fruit(水果),meat(肉),vegetable(蔬菜),apple(苹果),bean(豆),beef (牛肉),carrot(胡萝卜),chicken( 鸡肉),chocolate( 巧克力),coffee (咖啡),cola(可乐),juice(果汁),milk(牛奶),potato(马铃薯,土豆),tea(茶),tomato(西红柿,番茄),water(水),kind(种类),bread(面包),fish(鱼肉,鱼),hamburger(汉堡包),ice cream(冰激凌),noodle( 面条),rice (米,米饭),sugar(糖),child (children)(14岁以下的)小孩,儿童),egg(蛋,鸡蛋),eye(眼睛),cheese( 奶酪),tooth ( teeth) (牙齿),bit(一点儿,少许),soup(汤),breakfast(早饭),lunch(午饭),home(家,家庭),dinner(晚饭,正餐),banana(香蕉)动词:is(是),am(是),can(能,能够),spell(拼写),thank(谢谢),are(是),meet(遇见,结识),go(走,去),see(看见),sit( 坐),open(打)开),listen( 听,倾听),draw( 绘画,画),put(放,置),stand(站立),close(合上,关闭),write(写),do(用于构成疑问句和否定句),help(帮助),know(知道,懂得),say( 说,讲),let( 让,使),play(参加(体育运动或球赛),玩耍),shop(逛商店,购物),have(助动词);有;吃,喝),get( 得到),eat(吃),remember(记住,想起),stay(保持;停留),buy( 买)形容词:good(好的),sorry(对不起的,抱歉的),fine( 很好的,不错的),nice(美好的,令人愉快的),new( 新的),old(年龄的,岁的),welcome(受欢迎的),black(黑色的),white(白色的),blue(蓝色的),green(绿色的),yellow(黄色的),red(红色的),brown(棕色的),orange( 橘黄色的),favourite(最喜爱的),warm(暖和的,温暖的),hot(热的),cool(凉快的),cold(冷的),big(大的),small(小的),first(第一(位)的,首要的),last /(最后的,最末的),next( 紧挨着,紧靠着),same(相同的,同一的),many(许多,很多),any(任何一个,一些),some (若干,一些;少量的),much(许多的,大量的),bad(坏的,不好的),healthy(健康的),delicious(美味的),sweet(甜的),right(正确的,对的),tired(劳累的),important(重要的),fat(肥胖的),every(每个,每一)代词:I(我),what(什么),your(你的,你们的),you(你,你们),it( 它),this (这,这个),she( 她),her(她的),his(他的),me(宾格)我),that( 那,那个),our(我们的),he(他),everyone(大家,每人),all(每个,全体),these( 这些),they(他们,她们,它们),who( 谁),those (那些),we(我们),its(它的),their(他们的,她们的,它们的)副词:yes(是,是的),how(怎样,如何),too( 也,还),now(现在,目前),down(向下地),up(向上地),here( 这里,在这里),no(不,不是;没有(用于表示否定的回答),course(当然),again(再(次),又(一次),where(在哪里,去哪里),not( 不,不是,没有),very( 很,非常),really(真正地;非常,很),well(好地)数词:one(一),two(二),three(三),four(四),five(五),six( 六),seven(七),eight(八),nine(九),ten(十),eleven(十一),twelve (十二),thirteen( 十三),fourteen 十四),fifteen(十五),sixteen (十六),seventeen(十七),eighteen(十八),nineteen(十九),twenty(二十),thirty (三十),forty(四十),fifty(五十),sixty(六十),seventy(七十),eighty(八十),ninety(九十)感叹词:hello(你好,喂),goodbye(再见),please(请),thanks(谢谢),bye(再见),OK(行,好(用于表示同意、赞成或理解),hi( 嘿,喂),oh( 唉,噢)连词:and(和,与),but(但是,然而),so( 因此,所以),or(或者)介词:in(在里面),in(使用(某种语言),on(在上),of(的),like( 如同,像),after(在后),from(从来,来自),about (关于),at(在,在里),there(用于引导句子的主语),behind (在后面),between(在之间),near( 靠近,接近),with(与在一起,和;具有(品质、特征),for(为,为了)冠词:a( 一(个,件),the(指已经谈到或正在谈到的事物),an (一(个,件)高频短语good morning/afternoon(早上/下午好),sit down (坐下), stand up (起立),how old (多大,几岁),in English (用英语),of course(是的,当然),Youre welcome (不用谢,别客气),table tennis(乒乓球),lets = let us (让我们),first name (名字),on the left (在左边,在左侧),on the right(在右边,在右侧),next to(在旁边,紧挨着),in front of (在的前面),how many (多少),a lot of (大量,许多),dining hall(饭厅,饭堂),go shopping(去买东西,去购物),have got (有,拥有),too much (太多),lots of (大量,许多),be good for(对有帮助的),be bad for(对有害的),a bit( 稍微,有点儿),get fat (发胖)重点句型1. 你叫什么名字?(M1U1)Whats your name?我的名字是王玲玲。 My name is Wang Lingling.2. 你来自哪里?(M1U1)Where are you from? 我来自北京。 Im from Beijing.3. 真是一个大家庭啊!(M2U1)What a big family! 4. 这些人是你的祖父母和外祖父母吗?(M2U1) Are these your grandparents? 是的,他们是。 Yes, they are. 5. 我父亲的工作是在警察局。他是个警察,我妈妈是个护士。(M2U2)My fathers job is at a police station. He is a policeman and my mother is a nurse.6. 在教室的墙上有一些地图吗?(M3U1) Are there any pictures on the classroom walls? 是的,有,在教室的前面。 Yes, there are, at the front of the classroom. 7. 在我们的教室里有一副世界地图,但墙上没有图画。(M3U1) Theres a map of the world in our classroom, but there arent any pictures on our walls. 8. 这栋楼和餐厅之间是教学楼,里面有24间教室。(M3U2)Between this building and the dining hall is the classroom building with twenty-four classrooms.9. 我们没有橘子了,所以我们买些橘子吧。 We havent got any oranges, so lets get some. 10. 重要的是要记住:吃得好,保持健康,不要发胖!(M4U2)It is important to remember: eat well, stay healthy, and dont get fat!精彩段落经典背诵(根据中文提示完成短文,然后背诵文章) A lot of ice cream, hamburgers and cola is not 1._(健康). Meat is healthy but 2._(太多) meat is not 3._(对有好处)children. Cola and candy are very 4._(甜的), and too much suger is 5._ (对有害的) you. Eat the 6._(正确的) food and be healthy. Carrots, eggs and sweet potatoes are good for your 7._(眼睛). Milk, cheese and fish is good for your 8._(牙齿). A bit tired? Have 9._(大量的) delicious chicken soup! It is 10._(重要的) to remrember: eat well, stay healthy, and dont 11._(发胖)! III. 重点难点突破1.in front of与in the front ofin front of 范围以外的前面in the front of范围以内的前面练习:( ) There is a tree the classroom. The students like to play under the tree after class. A. in front of B. in the front of C. on the front D. on the front of【答案】A 考查in front of与in the front of的区别。树是在教室外的前面,因此用in front of,故选A。2. 姓与名姓氏:last /family name名字:first /given name中国:姓氏+名字英美:名字+姓氏例子:Yang Liwei Bill Gates 姓 名 名 姓练习:( ) Hello! Im Tony Smith. Tony is my _ name and Smith is my _ name. A. second; first B. last ; first C. given; family D. last; family【答案】C 考查姓与名。Tony是名,Smith是姓。故正确答案有两种:given; family或first; last。3连系动词be的变化形式与人称代词的搭配缩写形式amI amImishe ishesshe isshesit isitsarethey aretheyrewe arewereyou areyoure练习:( ) Hello! My name is Tony Smith. I a student. A. are B. am C. is D. m【答案】B 考查连系动词be的形式随主语的不同而有所变化。主语I搭配的系动词必须是am。I am的缩写Im是连在一起的,故选B。指示代词单数复数近指this(这个)these(这些)远指that(那个)those(那些)练习:( ) Whatare overthere? Theyredogs.A. this B. these C. that D. those【答案】D 考查指示代词的区分。over, there表示远指,dogs表示复数,因此用those。5. 人称代词单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit练习:( ) 1. What is their favorite food?Mostof_ likeChinesefood. A. they B. They C. them D. their【答案】C 考查人称代词。此处要求填入“他们”的宾格复数形式。( ) 2. Mikeismyclassmate. isgoodatEnglish. A. She B. He C. His D. It【答案】B 考查人称代词。此处要求填入“他”的称主格的单数形式。6. 物主代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshisheritsoursyourstheirs中文我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的练习:( ) 1. Tomspencil-boxisbeautiful.But ismorebeautifulthan_.A. my; he B. mine; hisC. mine; him D. my; his【答案】B 考查名词性物主代词。mine表示“我的(笔盒)”,his表示“他的(笔盒)”,故选B。( )2. mathteacherisMrs.Green. Wealllike . A. Our; him B. Ours; her C. Our; her D. We; hers【答案】C 考查形容性物主代词。第一个空要求填入“我们”的形容词性物主代词;第二个空要求填入“她”的形容性物主代词,故选C。7. 名词所有格 s 所有格单数在末尾加smy fathers car复数一般在末尾加my parents room不规则复数名词后加sthe childrens toys以s结尾的人名加s或Thomass advice表示两者各自所有,两个名词后分别加sTonys and Lucys bags表示两者共有,最后一个名词厚加sLucy and Jims roomof所有格“名词+of+名词” the window of the room练习:( ) mothers both work in the same hospital. So they are very friendly. A. Tim and Peters B. Tims and Peter C. Tims and Peters D. Tim and Peter【答案】C 考查名词所有格。mothers是复数,故所有格表示各自所有,两个名词后分别加s,故选C。7. 基数词(1). 表达分类表达法例子112逐一记忆1 one 2 two 3 three4 four 5 five 6 six7 seven 8 eight 9 nine10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve1319除thirteen, fifteen, eighteen外,其他在个位数后加-teen13 thirteen 14 fourteen15 fifteen 16 sixteen17 seventeen 18 eighteen19 nineteen表示“几十”的整十位数除twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty外,其他在个位数后加-ty20 twenty 30 thirty40 forty 50 fifty60 sixty 70 seventy80 eighty 90 ninety表示“几百”的整百位数具体数字+hundred100 one hundred800 eight hundred表示“几百几(十几)”百位数+and+末(两)位数305 three hundred and five761 seven hundred and sixty-one(2). 用法表示年龄,基数词+year(s) old She is twelve years old. 她12岁。表示数量,基数词+名词 He has four balls. 他有四个球。表示顺序、编号,名词+基数词, 首字母要大写。 No. 9 第九号 Grade 5 五年级 Room 608 608房用于计算 Three and six is nine. 3加6等于9。表示价格、时间、号码 The book is twenty yuan. 这本书20元。练习:( ) 1. A week has days. A. six B. five C. seven D. eight【答案】C 考查基数词的表达。“一个星期有七天。”( ) 2. Tom is a student. He is in . A. the class 5 B. Class 5 C. five class D. fifth class【答案】B 考查基数词的用法。基数词表示编号要放在名词之后,首字母要大写。8. 询问职业的句型What + be +名词(主语)?Whats your father? What do/does+主语+do? What do you do? What +be +sb.s+job? Whats your job? 练习:( ) ? He is a doctor. A. Who is your father B. Where is your father C. What is your fathers job D. How is your father【答案】C 考查询问职业的句型。由答语“他是医生”可知询问职业,故选B。9. some和any的区别someany不同点用于肯定句、建议或请求的疑问句中用于疑问句或否定句,never, hardly, without, if, whether 后相同点既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词练习:( ) Are there apples on the table? Yes, there are. A. some B. any C. many D. much【答案】B 考查some和any的区别。一般疑问句中用any。10. a lot of和lots of的区别许多;大量a lot of+不可数名词,相当于muchlots of+可数名词,相当于many练习:( ) Thereare peartreesnearthehouse. A. lots of B. a lot of C. much D. any【答案】A 考查a lot of和lots of的区别。peartrees为可数名词,故用lotsof。11.buy的搭配buyfrom从买buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.给某人买某物练习:( ) I want to buy a book my younger brother. A. to B. from C. for D. of【答案】C 考查buy的搭配。此处为buy sth. for sb.,故选C。12.good的常用短语be good at在方面做得好=do well inbe good to对好心的=be friendly tobe good for对有益反义:be bad for练习:( ) Milk, cheese and fish are good childrens teeth. A. to B. for C. at D. with【答案】B 考查good的常用短语。由句意“牛奶、奶酪和鱼对你的牙齿有好处”可知用be good for。13.for的用法“为了”表目的Whatsshegoneforthistime?她这次去干什么去了?“由于”表原因Heisfamousforhispoems.他因为他的诗出名。“供用”表用途Knivesareusedforcuttingthings.小刀是用来切东西的。“前往某地”表去向HellleaveforBeijingtomorrow.明天他们动身去北京。“对于”Eggsaregoodforyou.鸡蛋对你有好处。练习( ) your health, you should eat more vegetables and fruits. A. As B. For C. To D. On【答案】B 考查for的用法。由后半句句意可知用for“为了”,表目的,故选B。14.There be句型构成“There be + 名词+ 地点(时间).” “某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”就近原则离be动词最近的名词决定be动词的形式“There be sb./sth. doing sth.” “某地有某人或某物正在做某事。”一般疑问句:将be 放在there 之前回答时用yes或no,后接简单答语。否定形式:在be动词后面加not注意:句中的some要改成any练习:( ) Whats on the desk?There_somepaperandapenonthedeskA. are B. is C. has D. have【答案】B 考查There be句型,因此首先排除选项C和D。根据就近原则,some paper为复数,因此选are。15.have got句型表示某人有某物have的人称和数的变化:当主语是第三人称单数时用hasgot当主语是复数的事物用havegot一般疑问句:直接把Have/Has提前肯定回答:Yes,主语+have/has.否定回答:No,主语+havent/hasnt.否定句:直接在have/has后加not与there be 句型的区别there be指“某地有某人和某物”,是一种存在关系。have/has got指的是“某人有”,是一种所属关系。练习:( ) yougotmanybananas?No, I . A. Have; have B. Have; havent C. Are; am not D. Has; hasnt【答案】B 考查have/has句型。主语是you,因此要用have。回答为否定,因此要用havent。故选B。16.不定冠词a/an的用法首次提到人或某表示“一个”的概念表示“每一”的概念a用于辅音音素开头的单词an用于元音音素开头的单词固定短语have a look; in a hurry; a lot of; with a smile练习:( ) 1. We are going to have party on Fathers Day. A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】A 考查不定冠词a/an。party是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词,故用a。17. 可数名词的复数形式规则变化:条件变化形式例词一般情况直接加smaps, boys, girls, pens, bags, shops以s, sh, ch, x结尾加esbuses, watches, boxes, brushes以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i再加esbabies, cities, countries以辅音+o结尾无生命的名词直接加spianos, photos, zoos, radios 以辅音+o结尾有生命的名词直接加esheroes, tomatoes, potatoes以f或fe结尾把f或fe变ve加sleaf-leaves, shelf-shelves, life-lives不规则变化不规则变化单复数同形childchildren footfeettoothteeth mousemicemanmen womanwomenfish, deer, sheep, Chinese, Japanese, 练习:( ) 1. Do you like and ? They are healthy foods. A. tomatos; potatoes B. tomatoes; potatos C. tomatoes; potatoes D. tomatos; potatos【答案】C 考查以辅音+o结尾有生命的名词的复数形式。tomato和potato均为有生命的,因此复数形式都要加es( ) 2. In order to keep healthy, we should clean twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeths D. our teeth【答案】D 考查可数名词复数的不规则变化。tooth的复数形式为teeth。故选D。18.不可数名词数量的表达a/an或数词+表示容器或单位等的名词+of+不可数名词a cup of tea 一杯茶 three pieces of bread 三片面包作主语时谓语动词的形式用第三人称单数形式特殊词:可数不可数chicken“小鸡”“鸡肉”orange“橙子”“橙汁;橙色”fish(单复同性)“鱼的数量或种类”“鱼肉”练习:( ) What can I do for you? I want . A. two glass of oranges B. two glasses of oranges C. two glasses of orange D. two glasses of orange【答案】C 考查不可数名词。orange作“橙汁”时为不可数名词,需用“数词+表示容器的名词+of+不可数名词”表示。IV. 写作小操练 根据下面的内容提示,结合自己的生活实际,以“How to Stay Healthy”为题,写一篇不少于40词的短文。(1)介绍健康的食物和饮料:noodles,rice,vegetables,fruit;water,milk,juice,tea(2)介绍不健康的食物和饮料:hamburgers,French fries;cola(3)说明健康食品的好处和不健康食品的坏处:be good for,be bad for(4)提几点建议:吃好、别吃太多不健康食品:eat well,too muchHow to Stay Healthy_V. 备考演练 一、单项选择题( ) 1. Do you know man in blue? Yes, hes a teacher of university.A. an; the B. a; an C. the; a D. /; the( ) 2. Do you know the children over there? Yes, _ names are Mike and Jane. A. theirsB. their C. her D. his( ) 3. The man Mary was so tall that she shouldnt see the show. A. in front of B. in the front of C. at the back of D. at the beginning of( ) 4. Are these DVDs ? No, they are not mine. They belong to . A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; hers D. yours; she( ) 5. The dishes on Table One are much fewer than on Table Two. A. that B. those C. these D. /( ) 6. In English, the name is first and the name is last. A. last; given B. given; family C. family; first D. family; given( ) 7. Is the schoolbag under the desk yours? No, its my . He left it there just now. A. brother B. brothers C. brothers D. brothers( ) 8. Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer _ up.A. her B. them C. him D. us( ) 9. is your father? Does he still work as an engineer? Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years. A. Who B. How C. What D. Which( ) 10. Whats twelve and thirteen? Its . A. twenty fifth B. twenty-five C. five-twenty D. twelve and thirteen( )11. I have English dictionary and it helps me a lot. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )12. We can buy some fresh fruits our teacher in the supermarket.A. to B.

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论