中考复习-非谓语动词.doc

中考复习 非谓语动词其后常接动名词的动词及动词词组有finish，enjoy，practice，understand，mind，keep，consider，miss，avoid(避免)，suggest，admit，be worth，have difficulty/problem/trouble/fun，waste time，cant help/cant stop，be used to(习惯于)等。其后既可以接动名词，也可接动词不定式的动词有love，like，prefer，begin，start，continue，remember，try，stop，forget，hate，need，allow，go on等。介词后接动名词，如：keep.from，stop.from，make a contribution to，look forward to，spend.(in)，be afraid of，be proud of，be used for，feel like，give up，be interested in，put off辨析：(1)有些动词或词组后接动名词或不定式均可，但意义稍有差别。(2)现在分词与过去分词的区别。在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义。the surprising news令人惊讶的消息a surprised man 一个受惊吓的人a moving film一场感人的电影the moved people被感动的人们在时间上，现在分词表示正在进行的动作，过去分词表示已经完成的动作。the developing country 发展中国家the developed country发达国家the rising sun正在升起的太阳the risen sun 升起来的太阳(3)易混句式have sb.do sth，have sb.doing sth.和have sth.done的区别。have sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，have可以用let，make代替。不定式往往表示一次性的具体动作，且强调动作已经完成或尚未发生。The soldiers had the boy stand with his back to his father.士兵们让这个男孩背对他的父亲站着。have sb.doing sth.意为“让某人做某事”，have可以用keep代替，现在分词(doing)这个动作往往具有持续进行的含义。The two men had their lights burning all night long.那两个人让灯通宵亮着。have sth.done意为“让某人做某事”，即ask sb.else to do sth.过去分词(done)这个动由他人(即非主语本身)来完成，含有被动意义且强调动作已经完成。The driver had his car washed once a week.那位司机每周叫人洗一次车。练习1.(2010广安)Please remember _ the lights when you leave the room.OK, I will.Aturn off Bto turn off Cturning off2.(2010泰安)I cant decide _. You mean the purple sweater or the blue one? Ahow to go there Bwho to go with Cwhere to visit Dwhich to choose 3.There are so many kinds of MP5 in the shop. We cant decide_.Awhat to buy Bto buy whatCwhich to buy Dto buy which4.(2010达州)Why not _ an English club to practice _ English?Ato join; to speak Bjoin; speaking Cjoin; to speak Dto join; speaking5.How about _in the river with us?Sorry I cant.My parents often tell me _ that.Aswim; dont do Bswim; to doCswimming; not do Dswimming; not to do6.(2010通化)The woman made his son_ finally after she told him some jokes.Alaughed Bto laugh Claugh Dlaughing7.Granny often tell us _ water in our daily life.Asave Bsaving Cto save Dsaves非谓语动词(训练时间：48分钟分值：48分)1(2010河北)Id like you _ for a picnic with us.Ago Bto go Cgoing Dwent2(2010哈尔滨)As teenagers，were old enough _ with housework.We can help set the table，wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.Ato help Bhelping Chelped3(2010兰州)Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby _.Ato stop crying Bstop crying Cto stop to cry Dstop to cry4(2010兰州)What are on show in the museum?Some photos _ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.Ahave been taken Bwere taken Care taken Dtaken5(2010兰州)We have two rooms _， but I cant decide _.Ato live; to choose which one Blived; choose which oneCto live in; which one to choose Dlive; which one6(2010广州)The teacher told the students _ any food into the computer room.Anot to bring Bnot bring Cdont bring Dbring not7(2010广州)We dont have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together?OK. What about _ a movie?Ato see Bseeing Cto see Dsees8(2010达州)Why not _ an English club to practice _ English?Ato join; to speak Bjoin; speaking Cjoin; to speak Dto join; speaking9(2010潍坊)At least 300 million people are using QQ _ by Ma Huateng to chat on line.Acreate Bcreates Ccreating Dcreated10(2010荆州)Are you going to Tibet for vacation?Yes. I want you to _ me with some information about it.Aoffer Bgive Cshow Dprovide11(2010泰安)I cant decide _.You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?Ahow to go there Bwho to go with Cwhere to visit Dwhich to choose12(2010泰安)How about going shopping this weekend, Peter?Sorry. I prefer _ rather than _.Ato stay at home; go out Bto go out; stay at homeCstaying at home; go out Dgoing out; stay at home13(2010广安)Please remember _ the lights when you leave the room. OK, I will.Aturn off Bto turn off Cturning off14(2010定西)The boy is looking forward to _ a good time after the exam.Ato have Bhas Chaving Dhave15(2010安徽)There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really dont know _ to choose.Awhat Bwhich Chow Dwhere16(2010河南)Father often tells me _ too much time on computer games.Adont spend Bnot spend Cnot to spend Dnot spending17(2010成都)Wheres your brother now, Bob?I saw him _ in the street a moment ago and I told him _.Aplaying; dont do so Bplaying; not to do so Cplay; to do so18(2010贵阳)Nancy is really a hardworking student. We often see her _ books in the classroom.Aread Bto read Creads19(2009中考变式题)Why did you buy a radio?_ English.ALearn BLearning CTo learn DBe learning20(2009中考变式题)Doctors tell people _ their hands often and to stay home if they feel ill.Ato wash Bwashes Cwash Dwashing21(2009中考变式题)Xiao Li said she would rather _ join us.Adid not Bto not Cnot Dnot to22(2009中考变式题)Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when _ for London?Yes, tomorrow afternoon.Aleaving Bleaves Cto leave Dare you leaving23(2009中考变式题)Im very tired these days because of studying for physics.Why not _ music? It can make you _.Alisten to; relaxing Bto listen to; to relaxClistening to; relax Dlisten to; relax24(2009中考变式题)Is Jack in the library?Maybe. I saw him _ out with some books just now.Agoing Bgo Cto go Dwent25(2009中考变式题)She wont let her daughter _ by the river.Aplay Bplays Cto play Dplaying26(2009中考变式题)How about _ in the river with us?Sorry, I cant. My parents often tell me _ that.Aswim; dont to Bswim; to do Cswimming; not do Dswimming; not to do27(2009中考变式题)Please dont forget _ the room while I am away in Beijing.Aclean Bto clean Ccleaned Dcleaning28(2009中考变式题)Dean, what time is the flight to Beijing on Saturday?Wait a minute. Let me _ in the schedule(时刻表)Alook at it Blook for it Clook after it Dlook it up29(2009中考变式题)The doctor did what he could _ the dying man.Asave Bto save Csaved Dsaving30(2009中考变式题)The global financial crisis(金融危机) has made many people _ their money.Ato care for Btook care of Cbe careful with Dto be cared about31(2009中考变式题)Would you mind _ my little sister while I am away?Of course not.Alooking for Blooking at Clooking after Dlooking forward to32(2011中考预测题)May I listen to the music here, Mr White?Sorry, youd better _ it like that.Anot to do Bnot do Cdont do Dnot do to33(2011中考预测题)Ive just borrowed a CD player, but I dont know _.You can read the instructions.Ahow to use it Bwhere to buy it Cwhen to return it Dwhere to put it34(2011中考预测题)Yiwu is short of water now.Yes, I think its very important for us to _.Awaste water Bsave and protect waterCmake the water dirty Dthrow the rubbish into the river35(2011中考预测题)Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by yourself?Aask; write Bto ask; writing Cask; writing Dasking; write36(2011中考预测题)Im hungry now. Lets stop _.Ahaving a meal Bhaving a rest Cto have a meal Dto have a rest37(2011中考预测题)Its cold today. Youd better _ your sweater.OK. I will.Aput on Bturn on Cget on38(2011中考预测题)What a heavy rain!So it is. I prefer _ at home _ on such a rainy day.Awatch TV; to go out Bwatch TV; go outCwatching TV; to going out Dto watch TV; going out39(2011中考预测题)Could you please _ when you go out? It smells terrible in the room.Sure. But where should I put it?Atake out the trash Bsweep the floor Cturn off the light Dfold the clothes40(2011中考预测题)What should we do to fight A (H1N1) flu?We should wash hands often, avoid _ to crowded places and so on.Ago Bgoing Cgone Dto go41