2017中考英语命题研究第三部分中考题型攻略篇题型8书面表达话题1发表观点类习题.docx

话题作文贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势年份20162015201420132012文体记叙文议论文记叙文议论文记叙文话题发表观点：以“My hobby”为题，用英语给某英语报写一篇征文，谈谈你的兴趣爱好对自己的学习、生活带来的帮助发表观点：以“My Favorite Story Book”为题，用英语给某英文报写一篇短文，谈谈你的读后感发表观点：我的美丽家园征文：我们的家乡多彩贵州校园生活：以“My ways of learning”为题，介绍你的学习方法发表观点：以“I love my family”为题，表达你对家人的感激之情分析贵阳近5年中考真题可以看出，书面表达的话题以学生对家乡、家的认识和学习为主，涉及学生生活的方方面面，着重考查中学生对家乡、家人的感受和认识的记叙文和针对学习方法、校规、读书发表观点的议论文。考查形式为读后感或给报社的征文，词数在80词左右，基本上都会给出3点提示和2点要求，并且有的给出了参考词汇，2015年是篇读后感，要求考生就你最喜爱的故事书写篇读后感。从2015年和2016年的书面表达来看，后面的作文都与前面A部分的回答问题有关联，也就是说A部分相当于打了个腹稿，B部分根据要求连缀成篇。预测2017年贵阳中考的书面表达很有可能是一篇记叙文，因为议论文和记叙文五年中出现轮考现象。解题方法与技巧【书面表达答题“五步曲”】第一步：认真审题，确定文章体裁、主题。第二步：在草稿纸上根据题目要求列出规定的要点，然后列出每个要点所需短语或句型，并适当拓展。注意选取合适的时态。第三步：将所列语言材料组合写成连贯通顺的文章。注意使用合适的连词和承上启下的句子。注意开头点题，结尾要有合适的结束语。第四步：仔细读一遍草稿，挑出错误，对拿不准的句子或词语进行修改或删减。(宁缺勿滥)注意控制词数。(若要求6080词，则75词左右最佳)第五步：将修改无误的短文工整地誊抄在卷面上。【话题链接】针对贵阳近几年书面表达的考情，我们对“观点类”、“做法类”、“校园生活类”这三种不同的话题写作角度有着不同的解题方法与技巧，具体如下：话题1发表观点类针对某一现象或话题发表自己的观点，如2015、2014和2012贵阳真题。【常见短语及句型】Some believe that，while other think that有些人相信，而有些人认为There are two sides of opinion of it，one is，the other is关于这点有两方面，一是，另一个是As far as I am concerned/In my opinion(view)我认为From my point of view，I think在我看来The reason why is that的原因是For one thing，for another一方面，另一方面，On one hand，On the other hand，一方面，另一方面，First，Second，Last but not least，首先，其次，最后但同样重要的是，From all what I said，I agree to the thought that从所有我所说的来看，我同意的看法In my view，I hold the point of view that在我看来，我支持的观点I am sure my opinion is bothand我相信我的观点既又It is very important/difficult/useful/exciting to do做很重要/困难/有用/令人激动。话题2做法类针对某一现象或事件中学生该怎么做。如2013年贵阳真题。【常见短语及句型】dont push each other when we go downstairs下楼时不要互相推挤pay attention to traffic rules注意交通规则obey the traffic/public rules遵守交通/公共规则wait in line排队 dont play with fire不要玩火call for help寻求帮助 save food节约食物eat up吃光 pick up捡起have a good habit有一个良好的习惯 take action together一起行动起来go to bed early and get up early早睡早起 stay up熬夜do more exercise多做运动 eat more fruit and vegetables多吃水果蔬菜keep away from远离 respect the teachers and the old尊敬师长eat a balanced diet健康饮食 eat less junk food少吃垃圾食品be supposed to care for应该关心 respect others尊重他人话题3校园生活类记叙校园学习或生活有关的事件。如2013年贵阳真题。【常见短语及句型】How time flies！时光飞逝！I have never expressed my thanks and respect to you.我从未对你表达过我的谢意和敬意。Thank you very much for everything youve done for me.非常感谢你为我所做的一切。My middle school life is meaningful and colorful.I will never forget it.我的中学生活丰富多彩。我将永远都不会忘记。I am so proud that I made it.我很自豪我成功了。I kept practicing and never gave up.我不断练习，永不言弃。I think we should do our best to help people who need help.我认为我们应该尽自己最大的努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。If everyone helps others，the world will become much more beautiful！如果每个人都去帮助别人，世界将会更加美好！This is my day.Its a funny day.How about you？这就是我的一天。很有趣的一天，你呢？You cant imagine how happy I am！你难以想象我有多开心！I really had a good time on mybirthday.I will treasure it forever.在我岁的生日上我真的很开心。我会永远珍惜它。Ive learned a lot from it.我从中学到了很多。(2016贵阳中考)中学生英语报正在举办学生征文比赛，请以“My hobby”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语征文。要点如下：1你的兴趣爱好对你的学习、生活有何帮助；2文中不得出现考生的真实个人信息。【审题指导】本篇书面表达的写作内容是自己的爱好。写作时，以第一人称为主，介绍爱好从什么时候开始时使用一般过去时，介绍感受、父母的观点以及通过爱好学到了什么时使用一般现在时。【写作指导】我的爱好要点提示素材串联开头：引出话题我的爱好是踢足球踢足球是我的爱好(playing soccer is my bobby)经常和朋友一起踢足球(often play soccer with my friends)正文：具体介绍自己的爱好在九岁时开始踢足球(began to play soccer at the age of nine)感到非常快乐、放松(feel very happy and relaxed)能够交到很多好朋友(be able to make many good friends)父母允许我和朋友一起踢足球(parents allow me to play soccer with my friends)学会如何和别人相处(learn how to get on with other people)学到团队合作精神(learn the team spirit)结尾：对自己的帮助有益于身体健康(be good for my health)有足够的精力进行学习(have enough energy to study)【范文点评】My hobbyPlaying soccer is my hobby.Though I am occupied with my study.I would often play soccer with my friends in my spare time.Soccer has been in my life for many years since I began to play it at the age of nine.It makes me feel very happy and relaxed.Whats more，I am able to make many good friends through it.My parents also allow me to play soccer with my friends.When playing soccer，I learn how to get on with other people，and deeply understand how importan the team spirit is.It goes without saying that there are many different hobbies and they cant only help us to stay healthy but also add more fun to our lives.Thanks to soccer，I have enough energy to study and live a happier life.2017备考猜押话题1叙事类Group 1(2017中考预测)一次开心的生日聚会最近，中学生学习报刊登了一条征文信息：“生活中有许多令人开心的事情：和朋友一起出去玩耍；过了一次开心的生日；和父母去旅游；实现了自己的理想等。在你的生日中，肯定有那么几次让你难忘。何不用你的妙笔记录下那些美好时光呢”请根据你自身的经历，完成A、B两项写作任务。A用完整的句子回答下列问题：1When is your birthday?My_birthday_is_on_December_2nd.2Which birthday makes you unforgettable?My_fourteenth_birthday_was_unforgettable.3Who spent with you in your pleasant birthday party?My_aunt_and_uncle_spent_with_me_in_the_pleasant_party.4What did others do for you?My_aunt_and_uncle_bought_a_birthday_cake_and_a_beautiful_present_for_me.5What was your feeling in this birthday party?I_was_so_moved.B请以“A Pleasant Birthday Party”为题，用英语给该报写一篇征文，叙述令你开心的一次生日聚会。要点如下：1征文应包含A部分的信息；2叙述一次愉快的生日聚会(包括事件及感受)。注意：1征文中的内容必须与A部分的一致；2照抄试卷上的材料、文中出现考生姓名、学校等真实信息扣分；3不得少于80词。【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：1本文描述的是一次快乐的生日聚会，文体应为记叙文；2短文内容应包括生日聚会的时间、人物、过程、心情等；3描述自己感到最开心的事情，人称为第一人称；4描述的事情发生在过去，时态主要为一般过去时；5词数不少于80，文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。【写作指导】一次开心的生日聚会要点提示素材串联开头：引出最让我难忘的生日派对我过了许多生日，其中最难忘的就是和叔叔婶婶一起过的(birthday parties，never forget)正文：事件经过这个派对前后的准备及过程：1没人知道那天是我的生日(it seems that no one know that)2看到生日蛋糕和礼物，我很惊讶(a birthday cake and present，surprised)3家人尽最大努力使我开心(tried their best to make me happy)结尾：首尾呼应一次令我很开心的生日派对(a pleasant party)【高分范文】A_Pleasant_Birthday_PartyI had many birthday parties in my life, but I would never forget the one that I spent with my aunt and uncle.When I was 14 years old, I lived with my aunt and uncle. On December 2nd, I was a little sad because it seemed that no one knew that. To my surprise, when I arrived home, a birthday cake came into my eyes and they gave me a beautiful present. Meanwhile, they also sang a birthday song for me. I was so moved. I realized that they tried their best to make me happy no matter whether they are busy or not.What a pleasant birthday party I have!Group 2(2015贵阳适应性考试)我们即将告别难忘的初中生活，我们在各自的母校拥有太多值得记忆的人。请根据下列要求完成A、B两部分写作要求。A请用完整的句子回答下列问题：1Who is the most helpful person to you in your school life?_略_2When did you first meet this person?_略_3Where did you meet the person?_略_4How did you feel when you met this person?_略_5In which way did the person help you?_略_B假如你是Jane，请根据A部分的信息，给你的英国笔友Peter写一封80100词左右的电子邮件，介绍一下这位在你初中生涯中对你影响很大的人。注意：1请根据A部分的信息对这位影响你的人物进行描述；2这位人物的言行是怎样影响你的；3文中不得出现真实的个人信息。_略_Group 3(2017贵阳中考预测)我的快乐的中学生活三年初中生活很快就要结束了。同学们彼此书写临别赠言时，初中生活的点点滴滴萦绕眼前，快乐和痛苦都成为幸福的回味。请根据你的情况，完成A、B两项任务。A用完整的句子回答下列问题：1Have you ever been sad about your study?I_have_been_sad_about_my_English_composition_because_there_were_many_mistakes_in_it.2Who helped you in the middle school life?Anna_helped_me.3How did your classmate help you?Anna_told_me_how_to_do_well_in_a_patient_way._4What did your classmate suggest?Anna_suggested_that_I_should_do_more_reading_and_writing._5What did you do at last?At_last_I_won_the_first_prize_in_my_schools_English_composition_contest._B请你以“My Happy Middle School Life”为题，为校报写一篇征文，记录下你快乐的中学生活。要点如下：1短文应包括A部分的信息；2对过去生活的回忆。注意：1征文中的人物等必须和A部分的一致；2照抄试卷上的材料。文中出现考生姓名、学校等真实信息扣分；3不得少于80词。【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息： 1本文写对初中生活的回快，文体为记叙文，写作时应用第一人称；2回忆过去发生的事，时态用一般过去时，介绍自己现在的情况时，可用一般现在时；3短文中的人称必须和A部分的一致，语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥；4词数不少于80词，文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。【写作指导】我的快乐的中学生活要点提示素材串联开头：开篇点题三年的中学生活发生了很多有趣的事情，其中的一件事最令人难以忘怀(remindof，be worth remembering)正文：介绍事情的经过1.起因：我的作文有很多错误，我不知道怎么改(many mistakes，how to correct them)2发展：安娜耐心帮我并给我建议(in a patient way, suggest)3结果：我获得了学校英语作文比赛的第一名(win the first prize, English composition contest)结尾：感想同学的帮助给我带来了快乐(bring me great happiness)【高分范文】My Happy Middle School LifeHow time flies! Three years middle school life reminds me of many happy events. One of them is never forgotten. It is well worth remembering.One day, Anna, my best classmate found that I was quite sad about my English composition, because there were many mistakes in it. I didnt know how to correct them. She told me how to do well in a patient way. She also suggested that I should do more reading and writing. I did as she told me. At last I won the first prize in my schools English composition contest. At that time I realized the meaning of “Practice makes perfect”I would never forget Anna. It was her great help that brought me great happiness.Group 4精彩的重阳节昨天是重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)，学校组织你班同学去敬老院慰问老人，给老人送温暖。请你给校刊写篇文章，记叙当天的活动。请根据你的情况，完成A、B两项任务。A用完整的句子回答下列问题：1What was the festival yesterday?It_was_the_Double_Ninth_Festival_yesterday.2Where did you go?We_went_to_an_old_peoples_home.3What did you do in the morning?In_the_morning,_we_made_lots_of_dumplings_with_the_old_people.4How did you feel?We_had_reat_fun.5What did you learn from the activity?From_the_activity,_I_learnt_that_its_our_duty_to_care_for_the_old_people_more.B请你以“The Wonderful Double Ninth Festival”为题，为校报写一篇征文，叙述你当天在敬老院的活动经过。要点如下：1短文应包括A部分的信息；2记叙昨天在敬老院的活动经过。注意：1短文的内容必须和A部分的一致；2照抄试卷上的材料，文中出现考生姓名、学校等真实信息扣分；3不得少于80词。【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：1本文写重阳节你班同学去敬老院的事情，写作时应用第一人称复数形式；2记叙昨天的活动，上午与老人一起包饺子，下午给老人们表演节目并与他们谈心，时态用一般过去时；3短文的人物、地点、时间、事件必须和A部分的一致，语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥；4词数不少于80词，文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。【写作指导】精彩的重阳节要点提示素材串联开头：开篇点题昨天是重阳节，学校组织我们去敬老院(the Double Ninth Festival, organize, an old peoples home)正文：介绍我们所做的事情1.早上，我们和老人包饺子(make lots of dumplings)2下午，我们表演有趣的节目(have an interesting show)结尾：感受及感想每个人都很开心(have great fun)从这次活动中，我知道了关心老人是我们的职责(from the activity，care for)【高分范文】The Wonderful Double Ninth FestivalYesterday was the Double Ninth Festival, I had a wonderful day. Our school organized us to help the old people in an old peoples home.In the morning, we made lots of dumplings with the old people. And in the afternoon, we had an interesting show. Some students sang, some danced and others showed magic. All of the old people watched the performances and they talked with us happily.Everyone had great fun. From the activity, I learnt that it was our duty to care for the old people. I believe that if everyone shows the love to others, the world will become more peaceful and warmer.Group 5(2017中考预测)难忘的一课课堂是教育我们做人、教授我们知识、启迪我们智慧、传授我们方法、培养我们能力、发展我们个性、促进我们成长的重要场所。在课堂学习中你一定有许多难忘的瞬间。请根据自身经历，完成A、B两项任务。A用完整的句子回答下列问题：1When was the unforgettable class?It_was_on_last_Monday.2Where did you have the unforgettable class?In_the_park_which_was_just_beside_my_school.3Who gave you the unforgettable class?My_art_teacher_gave_me_an_unforgettable_art_class.4What did you do in this class?I_draw_the_fantastic_views_on_the_picture.5What was your feeling?I_couldnt_help_feeling_happy_and_excited.B请你以“An Unforgettable Class”为题，为校报写一篇征文，记叙你难忘的一课。要点如下：1征文应包括A部分的信息；2具体介绍难忘的一课。注意：