传统文化词汇.docx

中国传统文化词汇UNIT 1饺子 dumpling庙会 temple fair舞龙 dragon dance舞狮 lion dance虎头鞋 Tiger-head shoes红包 red packet压岁钱 lucky money烟花，烟火 fireworks鞭炮 firecrackers春晚 Spring festival Gala春节 Spring festival除夕 New Years Eve年画 New Year paintings剪纸 paper-cuts门神 Door gods农历 lunar calendar年夜饭 reunion dinner对联 poetic couplet香包 perfume pouch粽子 ZongziUnit 2龙舟 dragon boat端午节 Dragon boat festival纸钱 spiritual paper 青团 sweet green rice ball踏青 spring outing 清明节 Tomb-sweeping day春卷 spring roll立春 Beginning of spring地支 Earthly branch天干 Heavenly stem灯笼，花灯 lantern 灯谜 lantern riddle元宵节 Lantern festival年糕 rice cake汤圆 Glutinous rice ball元宵 rice glue ball土地神 Local god of the land八宝粥 rice with eight delicacies龙王 dragon king十二生肖 Chinese zodiacUnit 3财神 The God of Wealth针灸 acupuncture中医 traditional Chinese medicine馄饨 wonton冬至 winter solstice夏至 summer solstice重阳节 Double Ninth Festival中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival端午节 Dragon Boat Festival中元节 Ghost Festival七夕节 Magpie Festival艾蒿 Mugwort菖蒲 calamus中国结 Chinese knotting雄黄酒 realgar wine臭豆腐 stinky tofu玉兔 Jade Rabbit嫦娥 Change大闸蟹 Chinese mitten crab糖葫芦 TanghuluUnit 4馒头 steamed bun火锅 hot pot皮蛋 century egg包子 steamed stuffed bun油条 fried bread stick豆浆 soybean milk京剧 Peking opera麻将 Mahjong城隍庙 the temple of the town God水墨画 iInk wash painting旗袍 cheongsam泥人 clay figure刺绣 embroidery油纸伞 oil-paper umbrella卷轴 scroll漆画 batik围棋 the game of go象棋 Chinese chess熏香 Incense镇纸 paperweightUnit 5砚台 inkstone毛笔 writing brush宣纸 rice paper丝绸 silk玉器 jade ware陶器 pottery漆器 lacquer ware瓷器 porcelain吉祥如意 Everything goes well孟子 Mencius孔子 Confucius佛教 Buddhism道教 Taoism五行 five elements八卦 eight trigrams世外桃源 Shangri-La功夫 Kung fu小品 sketch comedy相声 cross talk算盘 abacusUnit 6印玺 seal篆刻 sealcutting团扇 oval fan折扇 folding fan工笔画 Gongbi宝塔 pagoda说书 monologue story-telling皮影 shadow play紫砂壶 Yixing clay teapot青花瓷 blue-and-white porcelain景泰蓝 cloisonne唐三彩 tri-colored pottery风筝 kite鼎 tripod编钟 chime bells二胡 Chinese two-string fiddle琵琶 Chinese lute古筝 Chinese plucked zither岁岁平安 Peace all year round.古琴 Chinese seven string zitherUnit 7恭喜发财 Wishing you prosperity盆景 bonsai兵马俑 Terra-Cotta Warriors红茶 black tea普洱茶 Puer tea绿茶 green tea乌龙茶 Oolong tea茶 tea书法 calligraphy华表 ornamental column牌坊 memorial arch烽火台 beacon tower亭，阁 pavilion孔庙 Confucian temple道观 Taoist temple佛教 Buddhist temple圆明园 Old Summer Palace天坛 Temple of Heaven 故宫 Forbidden City长城 the Great WallUnit 8米酒 Chinese rice wine科举 Imperial examination 孔明灯 sky lantern回锅肉 double-fried pork slices过桥米线 vermicelli soup羊肉串 lamb kebab麻辣豆腐 Mapo tofu拉面 hand-pulled noodle锅贴 pan-fried dumpling烧卖 pork dumpling烧饼 sesame pancake咸鸭蛋 salted duck egg白切鸡 boiled chicken slices鱼香肉丝 Yuxiang Shredded Pork宫保鸡丁 Kung Pao chicken北京烤鸭 Beijing-style roast duck龟苓膏 Chinese herbal jelly豆腐脑 tofu pudding阳春面 plain noodle轿子 litterUnit 9筷子 chopsticks搪瓷 enamel琉璃瓦 glazed tile玉 jade翡翠 emerald拔河 tug of war九连环 Chinese rings绕口令 tongue-twister斗蟋蟀 cricket fighting斗鸡 cockfight捉迷藏 hide-and-seek弹弓 slingshot毽子 shuttlecock秋千 swing跳房子 hopscotch打水漂 stone skipping七巧板 tangram陀螺 spintop空竹（扯铃） Chinese yo-yo白酒 white-liquorUnit 10孙悟空 Monkey King观音菩萨 Guangyin Bodhisattva玉皇大帝 Jade Emperor太极 Tai chi鸳鸯 Mandarin Duck麒麟 Kylin玄武 Black Tortoise凤凰 Phoenix（生肖）亥猪 Pig（生肖）戌犬 Dog（生肖）酉鸡 Rooster（生肖）申猴 Monkey（生肖）未羊 Goat（生肖）午马 Horse（生肖）巳蛇 Snake（生肖）辰龙 Dragon（生肖）寅虎 Tiger（生肖）丑牛 Ox（生肖）子鼠 Rat（生肖）卯兔 RabbitUnit 11四合院 Chinese quadrangle牡丹 peony兰花 orchid梅花 plum竹 bamboo松 pine丝绸之路 Silk Road印刷术 printing火药 gunpowder指南针 compass造纸术 papermaking牛郎织女 The Princess and the Cowherd梁山伯