【聚焦中考】辽宁省2016中考英语-考点跟踪突破43-任务型阅读训练二-完成表格型.doc

训练二完成表格型阅读下面短文，完成表格。(一)土壤知识(2015，葫芦岛)You probably dont think about soil often，but the following report may help you learn about science of soil.What is soil made of?Soil is made of sediments (沉积物) and humus (腐殖质)Sediment is small pieces of rock broken down over time by rain，ice，and wind.Sediment is often found in water.Humus comes from decayed (腐烂的) plants and animals.It helps give plants a lot of the food they need to grow.How does soil form?Over centuries，rock breaks down into very small pieces.The rock pieces mix with humus.The humus gets thicker and thicker over time.Soil is formed (形成)!How are soils different?Soils can be different colors and have different textures (质感)Texture is how the surface of an object feels.Color and texture are two features (特征) of soil.Plants and soilPlants do not grow well in some soils.Sandy soil is too dry.It does not hold water.Soil with too much clay is too thick.Most plants grow well in dark，rich garden soil that has different sediments and a lot of humus in it.The title (标题)：1.Science_of_soilThe things in soilSediment is often found in water.Humus 2.comes/is_from decayed plants and animals.The steps of formingRock breaks down into very small pieces.The rock pieces mix with humus.The humus gets 3.thicker_and_thicker_(over_time).4.The_differences/features_(between/of_soils)Soils can be different colors and have different textures.The relationship between plants and soil5.Dark，rich_garden_soil is good for plants to grow in.【文章大意】本文介绍了土壤的一些知识，比如组成成分、形成过程等。1【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一句话.may help you learn about science of soil可知本文主要介绍science of soil。2【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第一个小标题下Humus comes from decayed plants and animals.可知。3【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二个小标题下The humus gets thicker and thicker over time.可知。4【解析】推理判断题。根据文中第三个小标题How are soils different？可知小标题下的内容是关于土壤特征的。5【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一个小标题下Most plants grow well in dark，rich garden soil.可知。(二)中国首富马云(2015，铁岭)Ma Yun，Chinas richest man，explains how to lead a successful life.Think ahead.“We got successful today not because we did a great job todaywe had a dream 15 years ago.”Money isnt happinessits responsibility (责任)“When I finish school，I made $20 a month，which was fantastic.When you have one million dollars，youre a lucky man.When you have 10 million dollars，youve got trouble，a lot of headaches.When you have more than one billion (十亿) dollars，or a hundred million dollars，thats a responsibility you haveits the trust of people on you，because people believe you can spend money better than the others.”Expect the unexpected.“Life is like a box of chocolate.” Ma said，drawing a line from one of his favorite films，Forrest Gump (阿甘正传)“You never know what youre going to get.”You dont need connections to achieve success.“We dont have a rich father or a powerful uncle.We only have the customers that support us all the time.”To change the world，invest (投资) in youth.“The secret here is helping those who want to be successful.Help young people.Help small kids.Because small kids will be big.Young people will have the seeds (种子) you plant in their minds and when they grow up they will change the world.”Five Lessons from Ma YunThink ahead.Our success came from 1.our_dream(s)/a_dream/dreams.Money isnt happinessits responsibility.2.The_more_money you make，the more responsibility you will have.3.Expect_the_unexpectedYou never know what youre going to get.You dont need connections to achieve success.Success doesnt 4.depend_on/connect_with/have_to_do_with your family background.To change the world，invest in youth.Help young people who 5.want_to_be_successful/want_to_succeed.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国首富马云成功的原因。1【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段We got successful today not because we did a great job todaywe had a dream 15 years old.可知成功并不是因为有个好工作，而是因为有梦想，因此成功来自于梦想。2【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容“有100万美元时，你是幸运的，有1000万美元时，你会有麻烦。有超过十亿美元时，你就有更多的责任”，可知钱越多，责任就越多。“the比较级，the比较级”意为“越越”。3【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句You never know what youre going to get.可知答案。4【解析】细节理解题。根据此标题，“你不需要关系来获得成功”，及第五段中We dont have a rich father or a powerful uncle.可知成功与家庭背景是无关的。5【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句The secret here is helping those who want to be successful.可知答案。(三)英国付小费(2015，辽阳)To tip (付小费) or not to tip？And how much should you tip in the UK？English people are often worried about breaking the rules of tipping.In fact，tipping is welcome but not always the right thing to do in the UK.For example，tipping in cafes (小餐馆) and fast food restaurants can cause confusion (困惑)If you pay for your order at a counter (柜台) but food is brought to your table，tipping isnt common，either.In some restaurants，a waiter or waitress takes your order，and then you receive your food and bill at your table，its common to tip around 10 percent.In some restaurants，a service charge (收费) may be added to the bill，usually 10 or 12.5 percent.In this case，you neednt add a tip.When paying by credit card (信用卡) in the UK，credit card tips are paid to restaurants.Check your bill to see if a service charge is added before payingif so，you neednt add a tip on the machine.Sometimes when you use a taxi to or from the airport，youd better tip 2 or 3 pounds if the driver helps you with your bags.There are many cultural differences between countries.So before you go on your trip，be sure to check the tipping culture online.Tip in the UKTip 1.in_cafes and fast food restaurantsTipping may not be suitable (合适的).Tip in restaurantsIf a waiter or waitress takes your order and then brings you food and bill，youd better tip about 2.10_precent/10%If the bill includes a service charge，you 3.neednt/dont_have_to leave a tip.4.Restaurants usually get the credit tips.Tip the taxi driverYou should pay the driver 5.2_or_3_pounds if he helps you with your bags.【文章大意】本文介绍了在英国服务行业中，有关付小费的知识。1【解析】根据第二段第二句For example，tipping in cafes and fast food restaurants can cause confusion.可知答案。2【解析】根据第三段.you receive your food and bill at your table，its common to tip around 10 percent.可知答案。3【解析】根据第四段最后一句In this case，you neednt add a tip.可知答案。4【解析】根据第五段第一句When paying by credit card in the UK，credit card tips are paid to restaurants.可知答案。5【解析】根据倒数第二段第一句Sometimes when you use a taxi to or from the airport，youd better tip 2 or 3 pounds if the driver helps you with your bags.可知答案。(四)怎样保持精力充沛(2014，本溪)Being energetic is important for us.But sometimes we feel bad，or people around us make us feel bad.What should we do to keep energetic?Having confidenceConfidence is a feeling.It makes you feel like you are able to do something.But it shouldnt make you think that you are better than others.That is not true confidence.Our confidence can easily get hurt.For example，a classmates opinion might influence us.We care about what others say，and thats OK.But next time，ask yourself who is making the criticism(批评)If the person is only trying to make you feel bad，dont worry about it.You wouldnt want to make friends with such people.If the person is criticizing you to help you，please respect(尊重)their advice.Avoiding feeling lowWe all have moments when were not all that happy.Its normal for people at your age.Lots of changes are happening to your body and in your life.You are becoming taller.You seem a little different from how you did in your childhood.You may want to find out more about yourself and the world.If you feel bad all the time，there may be a problem.Depression(抑郁)is one possible problem.Depressed people feel sad.They cant relax themselves well.Their eating habits also change.If you have those problems，talk to your parents and your doctor.Title(标题)：1.(The)_Ways_of_Keeping_Energetic/What_Should_We_Do_To_Keep_Energetic/How_To_Keep_EnergeticHaving confidenceTrue confidenc