浙江省杭州市萧山区2017年高考模拟命题比赛英语试卷19含答案.doc

双向细目表2017高考模拟试题命题双向细目表一：听力（满分30分） 难度中等 来自外研社畅听100二：阅读理解：（满分35分）题号分值预期难度内容测量目标事实细节推理判断主旨概括词义判断信息匹配文体题材短文词量试题词量212.5易记叙议论生活常识313154222.5难232.5难242.5中新闻报道智能手机应用程序25991252.5难262.5中272.5易记叙文灾难与自救407216282.5易292.5易302.5中312中说明文校园生活27178322易332中342易352易三：完形填空：（满分30分，每小题1.5分）题号预期难度内容测量目标记忆理解辨析应用综合36中名词37易动词词组38中动词39中动词40中形容词41难 动词42易形容词43易动词44易连词45难 连词(定语从句)46易副词47难从句48中动词49易形容词50中动词51中名词52易名词53难动词54易副词词组55难名词四：语法填空（满分15分，每题1.5分）题号预期难度内容测量目标记忆理解辨析应用综合56中变形57中介词 58难分词59易连词60中变形61难代词62中名词复数63易时态64中定语从句v65易五：书面表达1. 应用文写作（满分15分）=来源字数内容测量目标原创80字左右给你的美国网友Tony写一封e-mail，告诉他寒假的安排。内容包括：1. 完成作业，适量阅读；2. 庆祝春节，走亲访友；3. 参加社区组织的自愿者活动。运用所学的英语词汇和结构，完成写作要求，该部分主要考查学生综合运用英语的能力。分值152.概要写作（满分25分）来源字数内容测量目标原创60字左右年龄对学校暴力的影响;同时,性别差异对校园暴力也有重要影响.社会支持是减轻影响的最佳途径.运用所学的英语词汇和结构，完成概要写作。该部分主要考查学生阅读概括能力和综合运用英语的能力。分值252017年高考模拟试卷英语卷第I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man mean? A. He is eager to see Joan. B. He doesnt want to see Joan. C. He will see Joan finally. 2. What is the mans attitude towards the plan? A. He is against it. B. He doesnt care. C. He thinks it is reasonable.3. How will the man go to Detroit? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train.4. Where is the womans next stop? A. New York. B. Paris. C. London.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to celebrate a festival. B. The origin of a festival. C. How to spend the weekends.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What has the man been doing these days? A. On vacation. B. On business. C. On leave.7. How many countries have the man been to? A. About 6. B. Nearly 16. C. Nearly 60.8. What do we know about the man? A. He is tired of traveling. B. He is a new member of his company. C. He doesnt want to settle down now.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Why is the woman still at home? A. She takes the day off. B. She has enough time to go to work. C. She is waiting for the man to go out together.10. What does the woman think of taking subway?A. Convenient and cheap. B. Convenient but expensive. C. Crowded and expensive.11. What do we know about the woman? A. She has breakfast in her office. B. Her office is far away from the subway station. C. She doesnt have to wait for buses and taxis in bad weather.听经8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What language does the woman speak? A. Spanish and French. B. German and French. C. Spanish and German.13. What does the woman think is the most help to learn the languages? A. Radio programmes. B. Travel. C. Movies.14. What does the man think should be done first? A. Have more practice. B. Find a good teacher. C. Get some knowledge of the language.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What job is the woman asking about? A. A ticket seller. B. A waitress. C. An office secretary.16. How much is the pay every day? A.5. B. 10. C. 15.17. How should the woman apply for the job? A. Write an application letter to the manager. B. Have an interview with the manager. C. Go there and fill out an application form.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What will the children often do if neighbours give them nothing on Halloween? A. Go to visit other neighbourshome. B. Play a trick on them. C. Steal their pumpkin lanterns.19. Why do people put up the pumpkin lanterns?A. To light up their houses. B. To decorate their houses. C. To keep evil spirits away.20. How do children pick the apples when playing apple-bobbing? A. By mouth. B. By hand. C. By foot.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time its important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and its important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour. Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck. You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.21.Crossing your legs can cause the following problems expect _ .A. It can cause numbness or temporary paralysis in the legs.B. It can cause permanent nerve damage.C. It can cause a bad headache.D. It can result in the neck and back pain.22. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Is it bad to cross your legs when you sit?B. Crossing your legs is a bad habit.C. Crossing your legs can cause many problems.D. Sitting straight with your feet planted flat.23. Why do you feel sleepy when sitting with your legs crossed?A. It can cause the pressure on the veins and nerves in the legs and feet.B. It can cause numbness in the legs, ankles or feet.C. One of your pelvic bones will rotate while Crossing legs.D. Crossing legs can make you feel more comfortable.B Microsoft has developed a new smart phone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert(改变) them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration and substantial, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To mitigate the drawbackswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids(方格) of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm（程序） is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say. 24. What does the underlined word “mitigate” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. ignoreB. destroyC. increaseD. reduce25. The passage mainly tells us _ .A. The advantages of Gaze Speak over the Current eye-tracking input systems.B. Smartphone App helps ALS suffers speak with their eyes movement.C. The sticker plays an important role in Gaze Speak.D. The writer is making an advertisement for Gaze Speaker.26. Whats the writers attitude towards the invention of Gaze Speaker?A. doubtfulB. negativeC. favorableD. unclearC On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me, and we changed the channel from the presidential primary debate I had been watching to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. We had three flights of steps to navigate(驾驶;航行) to get to the relative safety of the first floor-the sturdiest place in our town house to wait things out.I didnt know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I gripped(抓) the banister and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch whipped through the doorframe. It flew over our heads, missing us by inches. By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I gripped Jimmys arm as the tornado sucked the door open， and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and scalp were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to. All of a sudden, everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over. Jimmy said hed go outside to check. “No,” I said. “Dont leave me. Dont leave me.”Our neighbor said the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.27. From where did the writer get the first warning of the tornado? A. News from the presidential debate. B. News from the local Pensacola, Florida, station C. A neighbor of the writers told her D. Some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching28.Which description about the tornado is not true? A. None of the residents in our unit were injured B. More than ten houses were completely destroyed C. The tornado last 4 minutes D. The writer felt shocked because the tornado destroyed a lot and left so quickly.29. Whats the correct order of the following events? a. Jimmy ran upstairs to find his wife b. Jimmy got the alert from the scrolling text on the TV.c. A long tree branch whipped through the doorframed. Jimmy and his wife found the coverage of the tornado on the TVe. Jimmys wife got to the closet.f. Jimmy landed on his feet in the closet.A. badcefB. abcefdC. baecdfD. abecdf30. Why didnt Mrs Jimmy feel painful even her knees were full of glass? A. She was too nervous to feel it. B. The terrible tornado made her nerve numb. C. She concentrated all her attention on rescuing her husband. D. She felt scared and anxious for life escape.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Enjoy Life As a Teen1. Learn to appreciate small things. Whether its having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on, family that loves you, having a decent education or simply being born in this world. 31 . Be happy, and life will reward you. Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult, but make sure you prepare yourself for when you do become one. 2. 32 . Unlike what many articles state, you dont have to be popular and have a gazillion friends to be happy. In fact, many of the friends you have when you are popular are not true friends. Try to have friends that like you who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that. These are people who shop at the same store as you; not someone who will sympathize with you when your dog dies. 3. Be sociable. 33 While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesnt mean you shouldnt try to meet new people. Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing in self-pity.4. Keep your grades up. There is nothing more satisfying than seeing your hard work pay off in the form of As and Bs (but mainly As). This also sets you up to get into a college you want to go to, which in turn prepares you for a career you will enjoy, improving your quality of life in the future. 34 5. 35 . Working is a great way to gain experience and to meet other people. When you do get out of college, interviewing companies will look at your prior work experience. This will look great on your resume. If you cant find work, especially in this hard economic time, volunteer or make your own job.A. Choose your friends wiselyB. Having a healthy body leads to a healthy and happy mind.C. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it.D. Youll get cheap car insurance as well if you have at least a B or A average.E. Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends.F. Go for it!G. Work at a job you can enjoy.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完型填空（共20个小题；每题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 TheCashier said to a boy, “Im sorry, but you dont have enough money to buy this 36 .” Then the little boy 37 me and asked, “Uncle, are you sure I dont haveenough money?”I 38 his cash and nodded to him. The little boy was still 39 the doll in his hand. Finally, 40 I asked him who he wished to give this doll to. “I wanted to 41 my sister for her Birthday. She has 42 to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see hervery soon too,” My heart nearly 43 . The little boy looked up at me and said, “I need Mommy to wait 44 I come back.” Then he showed me a very nice photo of him, 45 he was laughing.”Then he looked again at the doll, very 46 . “Suppose we check again, just 47 you can buy the doll?” He said, “OK,”I secretly 48 some of my money to his.There was enough for the doll and even some 49 money. The little boy said, “Thank you God for 50 me enough tobuy the doll and a white rose for my mommy. last night I didnt dare to ask for too much”I finished my shopping in a totally different 51 from when I started. Icouldnt get the little boy out of my 52 . Then I remembered the news that a drunk driver hit a car 53 by a young woman and a little girl. The little girl died 54 ,and the mother was badly hurt.The 55 that the little boy had for his mother and his sister is still, tothis day, hard to imagine. 36. A. roseB. dollC. toyD. gun37. A. returned toB. added to C. turned toD. agree to 38. A. countedB. foundC. receivedD. calculated39. A. shakingB. holdingC. catchingD. seizing40. A. happilyB. curiouslyC. anxiouslyD. hurriedly41. A. takeB. askC. giftD. present42. A. goneB. diedC. takenD. brought43. A. beatB. cooledC. shapedD. stopped44. A. afterB. sinceC. soD. until45. A. whereB. whichC. thatD. why46. A. unconsciouslyB. silentlyC. quietlyD. calmly47. A. as ifB. as wellC. in case ofD. in case48. A. threwB. addedC. increasedD. gave49. A. unlimitedB. enoughC. spareD. remaining50. A. offering B. lendingC. givingD. rewarding51. A. confusion B. addictionC. thought D. state52. A. heartB. mindC. headD. thought53. A. heldB. takenC. drivenD. occupied54. A. right awayB. laterC. directlyD. sadly55. A. missB. love C. feelingD. sorrow 第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）As an orphan, Hilton was forced to wander and live by 56 (beg) .One midnight, he was suddenly wakened by a pang, an