人教版八年级下英语单词表短语重点句子.doc

人教版 八下 英语单词表人教版八年级下英语单词表Unit 1 Whats the matter?n.间歇；休息breakn.问题；事情matter休息take breaks(take a break)怎么了？出什么事情了？Whats the matter?v.（使）疼痛；受伤hurtadj.疼痛的；酸痛的soren.乘客；旅客passenger感冒have a coldadv.&prep.离开（某处）；不工作；从去掉offn.胃痛；腹痛stomachache下车get off胃痛have a stomachache使.惊讶的；出乎意料to ones surprisen.脚；足footprep.向；朝onton.颈；脖子neckn.问题；苦恼troublen.胃；腹部stomachv.(用手或器具)击；打hitn.咽喉；喉咙throat立即；马上right awayn.发烧fever陷入；参与get intov.躺；平躺liepron.(she的反身代词)她自己herself躺下lie downn.绷带v.用绷带包扎bandagev.&n.放松；休息restadj.生病的；有病的sickn.&v.咳嗽coughn.膝；膝盖kneen.X射线；X光X-rayn.鼻出血nosebleedn.牙痛toothachev.呼吸breathe量体温take ones temperatureadj.晒伤的sunburnedn.头痛headachepron.(we的反身代词)我们自己ourselves发烧have a fevern.登山者；攀登者climber习惯于；适应于.be used ton.护士nursen.&v.危险；风险；冒险risk朱迪（女名）Judy冒险take risks(take a risk)南希（女名）Nancyn.（交通）事故；意外遭遇accident曼迪（女名）Mandyn.情况；状况situation阿伦.罗尔斯顿Aronn.千克；公斤kilo尤他州Utahn.岩石rockunit 2用尽；耗尽run out(of)打扫（或清除）干净clean upn.刀knifev.欢呼；喝彩cheer切除cut off（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来cheer upn.血blood分发；散发give outv.意思是；打算；意欲meanv.义务做；自愿做n.志愿者volunteer离开；从出来get out of想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）come up withn.重要性；重要importance推迟put offn.重要性；重要n.标志；信号signn.决定；抉择decisionn.通知；通告；注意v.注意到；意识到noticen.&v.限制；约束；管理control分发hand out掌管；管理be in control of打电话给（某人）；征召call upn.勇气；意志spirit曾经;过去used ton.死；死亡deathadj.孤独的；寂寞的lonely放弃give up照顾；非常喜欢care forpron.几个；数个；一些severaladj.瞎的；失明的blindadj强烈的；强壮的strongadj.聋的deafn.感觉；感触feelingv.想像；设想imaginen.满足；满意satisfactionn.困难；难题difficultyn.高兴；愉快joyv.开；打开openn.物主；主人ownern.门door参加选拔；试用try outv.拿；提；扛carryn.（尤指长途）旅行；行程journeyv.训练；培训trainv.募集；征集raiseadj.激动的；兴奋的excitedn.午夜；子夜midnightadv.独自；单独alonen.训练；培训trainingv.修理；修补repairn.仁慈；善良kindnessv.修理；安装fix upadj.聪明的；聪颖的clever赠送；捐赠give awayv.理解；领会understand（外貌或行为）像take afterv.&n.变化；改变changeadj.破损的；残缺的brokenn.兴趣；关注v.使感兴趣；使关注interestn.车轮；轮子wheeln.先生sirn.信；函lettern.夫人；女士madamn.女士；小姐Miss马里奥Mario建起；设立set up吉米（男名）Jimmyadj.丧失能力的；有残疾的disabled影响；有作用make a differenceunit 3n.精神压力；心理负担stressn.垃圾；废弃物rubbishn.浪费；垃圾v.浪费；滥用waste倒垃圾take out the rubbish目的是；为了in order tov.折叠；对折foldv.提供；供应providev.扫；打扫sweepadv.而且；加之anywayn.地板floorv.依靠；信赖dependn.杂乱；不整洁mess依靠；信赖depend onv.扔；掷throwv.发展；壮大develop频繁；反复all the timen.独立independenceadv.也不neithern.公正性；合理性fairnessn.衬衫shirtconj.因为；既然prep.conj&adv.从以后；自以来since一就；尽快as soon asn.邻居neighborv.给；递；走过；通过pass照顾；处理take care ofv.借；借用borrowadj.有病；不舒服illv.借给；借出lendv.落下；掉下dropn.手指fingeradj独立的；自主的independentv.厌恶；讨厌hateadj.合理的；公正的fairn.杂务；乏味无聊的工作choreadj不合理的；不公正的unfairconj.与同时；当的时候；而；然而while桑迪（女名）Sandyn.点心；小吃；快餐snackunit 4adv.第二；其次secondlyv.允许；准许allowv.交流；沟通communicateadj.有毛病；错误的wrongv.解释；说明explain哪儿不舒服？Whats wrong?adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的clearn.午夜；子夜midnightv.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印copy快速查看；浏览look throughv.归还；回来；返回returnv.猜测；估计guessadv.再也（不）；（不）再anymoren.协议；交易dealn.成员；分子member重要的事big dealn.压力pressure成功地发展；解决work outv.竞争；对抗compete和睦相处；关系良好get on withn.意见；想法；看法opinionn.关系；联系；交往relationn.技艺；技巧skilln.交流；沟通communicationadj.典型的typicalv.争吵；争论arguen.（美式）橄榄球；足球footballn.云；云朵cloud删除；删去cut outadj.年纪较长的elderadj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的quick adv.代替；反而；却insteadv.持续；继续存在continuepron.任何；每一whateverv.比较compareadj.焦虑的；担忧的nervous比较；对比compare withv.主动提出；自愿给予offeradj.不理智的；疯狂的crazyadj.正确的；恰当的properv.鞭策；督促；推动pushn.发展；发育；成长developmentn.木；木头woodv.造成；引起causen.窗；窗户windowadj.通常的；寻常的usualn.手电筒；火炬flashlight依看in ones opinionn.火柴matchadv.可能；大概；也许perhapsv.敲打；打败beat凯西(女名)Cathyprep.倚；碰；撞against泰勒（姓）Tayloradj.睡着asleepunit 5进入梦乡；睡着fall asleepn.暴风雨rainstorm逐渐变弱；逐渐消失die downn.闹钟alarmv.&n.升起；增加；提高rise（闹钟）发出响声go offadj.倒下的；落下的fallen开始beginadv.分离；分开apartadv.在很大程度上；大量地heavily看一看have a lookadv.突然；忽然suddenlyadj.覆盖着冰；冰冷的icy接电话pick upv.开玩笑；欺骗realizeadj.奇特的；奇怪的strangev.理解；领会；认识到realizen.暴风雨storm前往；费力地前进make ones wayn.风windn.章节；段落passagen.光；光线；光亮lightn.学生pupilv.&n.报道；公布reportadv.彻底地；完全地completelyn.地域；地区areaadj.惊愕的；受震惊的shockedn.沉默；缄默；无声silenceadj.愚蠢的；不明事理的silly沉默；无声in silence代替；反而instead ofadv.不久前；最近recently变成turn into拆除；往下拽；记录take downn.物体；物品objectn.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子terroristv.隐藏；隐蔽hiden.日期；日子daten.尾巴tailn.塔；塔楼toweradj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的magic首先；最初at firstn.棍；条stickn.实情；事实truthv.使激动；使兴奋excite艾伦（姓）Allenadj.西方国家的；（尤指）欧美的；西方的Western马丁.路德.金Martin Luther从前once upon亚拉巴马州（美国）Alabaman.继姐（妹）stepsister动物保护热线Animal Helpline世贸大楼（美国纽约）World Trade Centern.王子princeunit 6爱上；喜欢上fall in lovev.射击；发射shootv.适合；合身fitn.石头stoneadj.（尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事coupleadj.虚弱的；无力的weakv.&n.笑；微笑smilen.神；上帝godv.结婚marryv.提醒；使想起remind结婚get marriedn.一点；小块bitn.金子；金币adj.金色的gold有点儿；稍微a little bitn.皇帝emperorn.丝绸；丝织物silk灰姑娘Cinderellan.内衣underwear小红帽Little Red Riding Hoodpron.没有人n.小人物nobody韩赛尔与葛雷特（糖果屋）Hansel and Greteladj.愚蠢的stupidunit 7v.欺骗；蒙骗n.骗子cheatn.平方；正方形squaren.继母stepmothern.米；公尺metern.妻子；太太wifeadj.深的；纵深的deepn.丈夫husbandn.沙漠desertadj.全部的；整体的wholen.人口；人口数量populationn.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景scencen.亚洲Asian.月光moonlight(可以)随便（做某事）feel freev.发光；照耀shinen.&v.旅行；旅游touradv.光亮地;明亮地adj.明亮的；光线充足的brightn.旅行者；观光者touristn.地；地面groundn.墙wallv.带路；领路leadadj.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的amazingn.声音voiceadj.古代的；古老的ancientadj.勇敢的；无畏的bravev.保护；防护protect克劳迪娅（女名）Claudiaadj.宽的；宽阔的wide西游记Journey to the West就我所知as far as I knowadj.人造的man-made美猴王the Monkey Kingn.成就；成绩achievement睡美人Sleeping Beautyadj.西南的；西南方向的southwesternadj.厚的；浓的thickadj.濒危的endangeredv.包括；包含includen.&v.研究；调查researchadj.极冷的；冰冻的freezingn.饲养员；保管人keepern.条件；状况conditionadj.醒着awake吸入；吞入（体内）take in n.激动；兴奋excitementv.实现目标；成功succeed走路时撞着walk intov&n.挑战；考验challenge绊倒fall over面对（问题、困难等）in the face of大约or sov.达到；完成；成功achieven.疾病；病illnessn.力；力量forceadj.野生的wildn.自然界；大自然naturen.图片；插图artwork即使；虽然even thoughn.大海；海洋oceann.政府；内阁government太平洋the Pacificn.鲸whale厘米cmn.油；食用油；石油oilv.重量是;称的重量weighn.保护；保卫protectionn.出生；诞生birthadj.巨大的；极多的huge出生时at birth丹增.诺尔盖Tenzing Norgay到达（某数量、程度）；至多有；不多于up to埃德蒙.希拉里Edmund Hillaryadj成年的；成人的n.成人；成年动物adult田部井淳子Junkon.竹子bamboo珠穆朗玛峰Qomolangma尼罗河the Nile n.枪；炮gun里海（世界最大的咸水湖）the Caspiann.迹象；记号；分数v.做记号；打分mark撒哈拉沙漠the Caspiann.沙滩；沙sand长江the Yangtze Rivern.食人肉者cannibal黄河the Yellow Riverprep.朝；向；对着towards明朝the Ming Dynastyn.陆地；大地land明长城the Ming Great Walln.小说fiction喜马拉雅山脉the Himalayas科幻小说（或影片等）science fiction亚马逊河the Amazon Rivern.科技；工艺technology成都研究基地Chengdu Research Basen.法语Frenchunit 8n.流行音乐；流行乐曲popn.珠宝；财富treasuren.摇滚乐rock n.岛islandn.乐队band满是的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的full of乡村音乐country musicn.经典作品；名著classicadv.永远forevern.（书刊或纸张的）页，面，张pageadv.在国外；到国外abroadv.匆忙；赶快hurryadv.真实地；事实上actually赶快；急忙（做某事）hurry up自从ever sinceadj.预期；预定duen.迷；狂热爱好者fann.船shipadj.南方的southernn.工具tooladj.现代的；当代的modernn.成功success田纳西州（美国）Tennesseev.属于；归属belong乡村音乐名人堂博物馆Country Music Hall of Fame互相one anotherunit 9n.笑；笑声laughtern.娱乐；游戏amusementn.美；美丽beauty游乐场amusement parknum.一百万millionadv.在某处；到某处somewheren.唱片；记录recordn.照相机；摄影机；摄像机camerav.录制；录（音）recordn.发明；发明物inventionv.介绍；引见introducev.发明；创造inventn.行；排lineadj.难以置信的；不真实的unbelievable亚历克斯（男名）Alexv.&n.进步；进展progress加思.布鲁克斯Garth Brooksadj.迅速的；快速的rapid披头士乐队（英国）the Beatlesadj.特别的；不寻常的unusual金银岛Treasure Islandn.坐便器；厕所toilet爱丽丝梦游仙境Alice in Wonderlandv.鼓励encourage小妇人Little Womenadj.社会的social雾都孤儿Oliver Twistadj.和平的；安宁的peaceful鲁宾逊漂流记Robinson茶艺tea art汤姆.索亚历险记Tom Sawyern.表演；演出performance哈利.波特Harry Potteradj.完美的；完全的perfect纳什维尔（美国田纳西州府）Nashville茶具tea setpron.(it的反身代词)它自己itselfadv.主要地；通常mostlyv.收集；采集collectn.地点；位置locationv.两个；一对；几个a collect of国家科学博物馆National Science Museumadj.德国的；德语的；德国人的 n.德语；德国人German国际厕所博物馆International Museum of Toiletsn.主题theme杭州国家茶博物馆Hangzhou National Tea Museumn.供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程ride唐老鸭Donald Duckn.省份province迪斯尼乐园Disneylandnum.一千thousand迪斯尼游轮Disney Cruise数以千计的；许许多多的thousands of兵马俑the Terracotta Army一方面另一方面on the one handon the other hand鸟巢the Birds Nestadj.安全的；无危险的safe新加坡Singaporeadv.仅仅；只；不过simply东南亚Southeast Asiav.&n.害怕；惧怕fear夜间动物园Night Safariconj.不管.（还是）；或者（或者）；是否whetherunit 10adj印度的n.印度人Indiann.院子yardadj.日本的；日本人的；日语的n.日本人；日语Japanese庭院拍卖会yard salen.狐狸foxadj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的sweet全年all year roundn.记忆；回忆memoryn.赤道equatorn.分；分币centconj.在任何时候；无论何时whenevern.玩具toyn.春天springn.熊bearn.生产者；制定者makeradj.诚实的；老实的honest面包机bread maker说实在的to be honestn.围巾；披巾；头巾scarfn.一段时间；一会儿whileadj.软的；柔软的softadj.诚实的；真实的truthful软体玩具；布绒玩具soft toyn.家乡；故乡hometownv.&n.检查；审查checkadv.现今；现在；目前nowadays察看；观察check outv.&n.搜索；搜查searchn.板；木板boardprep.在（其）中；之一among棋类游戏board gamen.彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）crayonadj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的juniorn.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧shame初级中学junior high schoolv.将认为；把视为; 看待regardv.清理；清除clearv.数数count清理；丢掉clear outn.百年；世纪centuryn.卧室bedroom依据；按照according不再；不复no longerprep.与相对；在对面adj.对面的；另一边的oppositev.拥有；有ownadv.尤其；特别；格外especiallyn.铁路；铁道railwayn.童年；幼年childhoodv.离开；分开partv.注视；仔细考虑consider放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）part with几乎；接近close toadj.某种；某事；某人certainv.拥有；抓住hold至于；关于as for一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 使. 京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此 以至于48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What s the matter?What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldnt + 动词原形. .You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospitalUnit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经 ；过去_5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作；为. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与.相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteerafter-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. . . . you can see in th e ir eyes that th e y? re going ona different journey w ith each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to w o rk in an animal hospital u n til next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about gettinggood jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to haveLucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?重点短语 go out for dinner 出去吃饭stay out late 在外面待到很晚go to the movies 去看电影get a ride 搭车work on 从事finish doing sth. 完成做某事clean and tid y 干净整洁do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make your/the bed 整理床铺clean the livng room 打扫客厅no problem 没问题welcome sb. 欢迎某人come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家throw down 扔下新 课 标 第 一 网sit down 坐下come over 过来take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步all the time 一直;总是all day/evening 整曰/夜do housew ork 做家务shout back 大声回应walk away 走开.share the housework 分担家务a com fortable home 一个舒适的家in surprise 惊讶地get som ething to drin k 拿点喝的东西watch one show 观看一个节目hang out 闲逛pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事do chores 做杂务help sb. (to ) d o /with sth帮助某人干某事bring a tent带顶帐篷来buy some snacks买些小吃go to the store去商店invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事enough stress足够的压力awaste of tim e浪费时间in order to为了get good grades取得好成绩m ind doing sth. 介意做某事depend on依赖;依靠develop c h ild re n s independence发展孩子的独立性look after/take care of 照顾；照看do one s part in (doin g ) sth.做某人分内的事二、重点句型1. Could you please.do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She won t be happy if she sees th is mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework andneither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in frontof the T V .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.I hate to do chores.Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一、重点短语 1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with不 11睦相处；关系良:19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架35. compete w ith sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n t getenough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don t you forge t about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she s wrong , i t s not a big deal.虽然她错了 但这并不是什么大事儿。4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say h esso rry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. May be you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, b u t I d o n t w a n t to s u rp ris e him.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点短语 1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break. . apart 使分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring. together 使靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make ones way to. . 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22., important events in history 历