江苏省高考英语专题检测卷七词法第7讲情态动词和虚拟语气.doc

情态动词和虚拟语气(建议用时: 20分钟)1. (2013杭州模拟)Marys sister looks very beautiful now. But she was very ugly before she tidied up her appearance(整容). You _ believe it! A. shouldntB. mustntC. wouldntD. might not2. Where is Mr. Smith? I cant find him anywhere. Hefar, for his mobile phone is still here. A. mustnt have goneB. wouldnt have goneC. cant have goneD. shouldnt have gone3. (2013太原模拟)Why didnt John take part in the race yesterday? Heout of the race because of his serious injury. A. neednt have droppedB. should have droppedC. would have droppedD. must have dropped4. (2013温州模拟)Itnot seem like a big deal to you, yet you can make profits in the long run. A. mustB. shouldC. wouldD. might5. Real Madrid is sure to win the match! Its hard to say. You know, anythinghappen even in the last minute. A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need6. Although Lily is usually easy-going, shebe sometimes quite annoying. A. mustB. needC. canD. should7. (2013南平模拟)“Nothing in this letterbe considered as a license to use the artists personal possessions”, the judge declared on the court. A. canB. shallC. mustD. may8. Will Tom be here before eight oclock? He is always punctual, so heappear on time. A. canB. mightC. shouldD. could9. (2013苏州模拟)Tom, you keep quiet for a while? Im working. Sorry, Mum. I didnt notice. A. mustntB. shouldC. cantD. would10. (2013哈尔滨模拟)Why dont you wear your jogging shorts, Mum? Well, my legs are too skinny, if youknow. A. shouldB. canC. needD. must11. David is always absent from work. Tell him heanswer for it if he goes on behaving like this. A. wouldB. canC. shallD. might12. (2013重庆模拟)Its hard to believe that Jack should have fought with the policeman. Yes. If oneask for trouble, it cant be helped. A. mayB. needC. mustD. should13. (2013常州模拟)May I take this book out of the reading room? No, you. You read it here. A. mightntB. wontC. needntD. mustnt14. (2013天津模拟)What is an ideal team leader like? Hebe responsible, determined and creative. A. canB. mayC. wouldD. should15. It was tiring for me to stand in the queue for two hours to get the train ticket. You. You could have got one online. A. neednt haveB. needntC. didnt need toD. need not to16. Why didnt you go to Mikes birthday party yesterday? Well, I, but I forgot it. A. shouldB. wouldC. should haveD. must have17. (2013泰兴模拟)Amazing! Youcome to the party in such a fancy dress. Dont you know its a fashion? Youre out. A. shouldB. willC. canD. must18. The driverhave drunk a lot before the accident, but Im not quite sure of that. A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. would19. Washingtonget very hot and sticky in summertime. July and August are usually the warmest months. A. mustB. canC. shouldD. might20. (2013哈尔滨模拟)Pity you missed the concert. Iit, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. A. must have attendedB. had attendedC. would have attendedD. would attend21. If I had had enough money, Ia car when the price was not so high. A. boughtB. will buyC. would buyD. would have bought22. Youve missed the deadline for the interview. But for the traffic jam, I. A. shouldnt have missed itB. would have missed itC. couldnt have missed itD. must have missed it23. As it turned out to be a small house party, weso formally. A. neednt dress upB. shouldnt dress upC. couldnt have dressed upD. neednt have dressed up24. Kate, look after your younger brother this afternoon. ? Isnt he old enough to look after himself? Hes twelve years old now. A. May IB. Can IC. Must ID. Should I25. Who is absent from the lecture today? you ask? Peter, of course. A. WouldB. CanC. CouldD. Need答案解析1. 【解析】选C。考查情态动词表示推测。句意: 玛丽的姐姐现在看上去非常漂亮。但是她在整容前是非常丑陋的。你不会相信这事情。根据语境“前后丑、漂亮”的对比, 推知人们“不愿意; 不会”相信; wouldnt意思为“不情愿”符合题意。2. 【解析】选C。考查情态动词表示推测。句意: 史密斯先生在哪里? 我到处找不到他。他不可能走远, 因为他的手机还在这里。根据语境“到处找不到他”推知是对过去情况的猜测, 故cant have gone far意思为“不可能走远”符合语境。3. 【解析】选D。考查情态动词表示推测。句意: 约翰昨天为什么没有参加比赛? 他因为受伤严重肯定退出比赛了。由此处语境“受伤严重”推知对于“退出比赛”的推测语气比较强烈, 有“肯定”之意, 并且是对过去情况的推测故用must+have done形式。4. 【解析】选D。考查情态动词表示推测。句意: 对于你来说这似乎不像是一个大买卖, 然而从长远来说, 你会获利。根据seem“似乎”推知“可能性小”; must意思为“一定”; should意思为“应该”; would意思为“愿望”; might意思为“或许”, 联系语境可知答案D合适。5. 【解析】选A。考查情态动词表示推测。句意: 皇家马德里队一定会赢得比赛! 很难说。你知道任何事情甚至在最后一分钟都可能发生。can用在肯定句中意思为“有时候可能”符合此处题意。6. 【解析】选C。考查情态动词表示推测。句意: 尽管Lily通常很随和, 但有时也相当讨厌。can意思为“有时会”符合题意。7. 【解析】选B。考查情态动词表示允许。句意: 法官在法庭上宣布: “在这封信里使用艺术家的个人财产不会考虑在内。”根据语境此处为“不允许”, shall用在二、三人称的陈述句中表示“允诺”符合语境。8. 【解析】选C。考查情态动词。should表示推测, 且有极强的可能性。由上文He is always punctual判断“他是极可能准时出现的”, 所以选should。9. 【解析】选C。考查情态动词表示请求。句意: 汤姆, 难道你不能安静一会儿吗? 我在工作。对不起, 妈妈。我没注意到。cant不能; mustnt禁止; should应该; would过去常常。10. 【解析】选D。考查情态动词表示主张。句意: 妈妈, 你为什么没有穿你的慢跑短裤呢? 如果你非要知道的话, 我告诉你, 我的腿太瘦。根据语境“告诉了不穿慢跑短裤”的原因, 推知“非要; 一定”想知道的迫切心情, 故答案D合适。11. 【解析】选C。考查情态动词表示警告。句意: 戴维总是不上班。告诉他如果他继续这种行为的话, 他要为此负责。shall用在二、三人称的陈述句中意思为“命令; 警告; 允许; 威胁”。根据语境此处为“警告”。12. 【解析】选C。考查情态动词表示必要性。句意: 难以相信杰克竟然和警察打了起来。是的。如果有人非要找麻烦, 那也是无法避免的。根据语境推知“一定要找麻烦”, must有此意。13. 【解析】选D。考查情态动词表示必要性。句意: 我可以把这本书拿出阅览室吗? 不行。你就在这里读吧。mustnt表示禁止; mightnt或许不能; wont不愿意; neednt不必。14. 【解析】选D。考查情态动词表示必要性。句意: 理想的团队领导者是什么样子? 他应该是一个有责任心、有决心、有创造力的人。根据常识此处指领导人的素质, 故推知“应该具备”, 答案D合适。15. 【解析】选A。考查情态动词+have done用法。句意: 为了买到火车票, 我站在队伍中等了两个小时, 太累了。你本不需要这样做。你本可以在网上买一张。根据语境“You could have got one online. ”推知为“过去发生情况的必要性”答案A合适。16. 【解析】选C。考查情态动词+have done用法。句意: 为什么昨天你没有去参加迈克的生日晚会? 啊, 我本该去的, 但我忘记了。根据语境“我忘记了”推知“本该做”, 故答案C合适。17. 【解析】选A。考查情态动词及其他。句意: 真令人吃惊! 你竟然穿着这么奇特的衣服来参加宴会。难道你不知道这是时尚吗? 你落伍了。should表示惊讶, 意为“竟然”; will表示意愿; can表示能力; must表示必须。18. 【解析】选A。考查情态动词表示推测。句意: 司机出事前或许喝了很多酒, 但是我不很确定。根据语境“不很确定”推知“或许”语气较弱。must意思为“一定; 必须”不符合语境。【误区警示】本题不注意理解语境“but Im not quite sure of that”, 句子语气把握不准确, 往往会误选B。本题主要考查学生对语境的理解, 通过语境把握语气, 从而得出猜测的可能性的大小。19. 【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意: 在夏季, 华盛顿有可能会出现非常潮湿闷热的天气, 7月和8月通常是最温暖的月份。can用在肯定句中表示理论上的可能性, 符合句意; must一定; should应当, 应该, 竟然; might多表示不太有把握的可能性。【变式训练】Washingtonget very hot and sticky in summertime, however, it becomes the coldest months now. A. mustB. canC. shouldD. might【解析】选C。考查情态动词。本题关键是语境“however, it becomes the coldest months now. ”故推知very hot and sticky为“照理说应该这样”, 但现在出现变化, 由此可知答案。20. 【解析】选C。考查混合型虚拟语气。句意: 可惜的是你