初中一般将来时讲解及练习题.docx

一. 一般将来时的定义:表将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作.二.一般将来时的标志:tomorrow(明天),thedayaftertomorrow(后天)nextyear(明年)nextmonth(下一个月)nextweek(下一个星期)三.一般将来时的构成:1.主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形+.例如:(1).Iamgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.明天我将要踢足球. (2).Sheisgoingtowatchamoviethedayaftertomorrow.后天她要看一场电影.2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+.说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和begoingto互换;(2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.(3).will和shall的后面接动词原形)例如:(1).Ishall/willgotoBeijingnextmonth.(Iwill=Ill)下个月我将要去北京.(2).Youwillcometoseemetomorrow.(youwill=youll)明天你将要来看我.(3).ShewillreadEnglishtomorrowmorning.(Shewill=Shell)明天早上她将要读英语.四.句一般将来时的式:1.肯定句:(1).主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形+.(2).主语+will/shall+动词原形+.例句和上面一样,就不举了.2.否定句:(1).主语+be(am,is,are)notgoingto+动词原形+.例如:(A):Iamnotgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.明天我不将踢足球.(B).Sheisnot/isntgoingtovisitShanghainextyear.明年她不将参观上海.(2).主语+will/shallnot+动词原形+.(A).Ishallnotgotoschoolthedayaftertomorrow。后天我不将上学了(B).Iwillnotwritemyhomeworkthisevening.(willnotl=Iwont)今晚我不将写作业(C).Shewillnotseeamovienextweek.(willnot=wont)下个星期她将不看一场电影.3.一般疑问句:(1).Am/Is/Are+主语+goingto+动词原形+.例如(A).-AmIgoingtoseemygrandfathertomorrow?明天我将去看我的爷爷吗?-Yes,youare.是的,你将去. (B).-Areyougoingtolisteningtothetapetomorrow?明天你将听录音带吗?-No,Iamnot.不,我不将. (C).-IsshegoingtoBeijingnextyear?明年她将去北京吗?-Yes,sheis.是的,她将.(2).Will/shall+主语+动词原形+.例如(A).-Shallweplayvolleyballnextclass?下一节课我们将打排球吗?-Yes,youwill.是的,你们将.(B).-Willyoucomeherenextweek?下个星期你将来这儿吗?-Yes,Iwill.是的,我将.(C).-Willsheteachusthisterm?这学期,她将教我们吗?-Yes,shewill.是的,她将.4.特殊疑问句:(1).What(Where,How.)+be(am,is,are)+主语+goingto+动词原形+.?例如:(A).-Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天你将要做什么?-Imgoingtothepark?我将要去动物园.(B).-Whereareyougoingtoswim?你将要去哪儿游泳?-Imgoingtoswimintheriver.(2).What(When,Where,How.)+主语+动词原形+.?例如:(A).-Whatwillyoudonextweek？下个星期你将要做什么?-Iwilldomyhomework。我将要做作业.(B).-Howwillshecomeheretomorrow?明天她将要怎么来这儿?-Shewillcomeherebybus。她将要乘公共汽车来这儿.五.补充说明:1.有些词如:go(去),come(来),leave(离开),start(开始)用现在进行时表示将来时.例如:(1)Sheiscomingheretomorrow.她明天将要来这儿.(2).Whenareyouleavinghere?你什么时间将要离开这儿?2.Begoingto+动词原形+.表示一个事先考虑好的意图,相当于文中的打算,计划,准备例如:(1).IamgoingtospendmyholidayinBeijing.(这里不能用will)我打算在北京度假.(2).Whereareyougoingtospendyourholiday?你将要到哪儿度假?3.客观难以改变的事实,用will,而不用begoingto.例如:(1).Itwillraintomorrow.明天将要下雨.(2).ItwillbeTeachersDaythedayaftertomorrow.后天将是教师节.(3).Mybirthdaywillcome.我生日将要到了.一般将来时课堂练习:1.用词的适当形式填空.(1).Thelibraryistooold. They_(build)anewone.(2).It_(be)2009nextyear.(3).What _ you _ (be)whenyougrowup?-Imgoingtobeanactor.(4).TeachersDayiscoming.I_(give)ourteacherssomeflowers.(5).She_(spend)herholidayinBeijing.(6).It_(rain)tomorrow.(7).Aretheygoingtohaveawelcomeparty?Yes,we_(be)(8).Thedayaftertomorrowit_TeachersDay.(be)2.句型转换:(1).Thegirlsaregoingtotakeactinglessons.(改为否定句)Thegirls_totakeactinglessons.(2).Thestudentshaveaschooltripinspring.(用nextweek改写)Thestudents_aschooltripnextweek.(3).Theyaregoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.(划线提问)_theygoingtomeet?3.用begoingto, wants,或how填空.(1).Taku_beanactorwhenhegrowsup.(2).WhatisManuel_bewhenhegrowsup?(3).He_tobeanengineer.(4)._ishegoingtodothat?(5).Hes_studymathsreallyhard.(6).He_togetgoodgradesinmaths.4.翻译句子:(1).明天我将要看望我的爷爷._.(2).后天李明将要去北京._.(3).下个星期天将要下雨._.(4).明天你将要做什么?_?(5).后天是教师节._.（6）下个月我将要举行一个生日晚会。_（7）明天将有一场排球比赛。_.(8).在未来在人们的家庭将有机器人._.(9).在一百年以后世界上将仅有一个国家._.一般将来时课后练习:一、用所给动词正确形式填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country?I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday?No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper?Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.二、单项选择1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont D. No, please.8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt B. they wont. C. they arent D. they dont.16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; areB. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be23. H